Perceptions of Mental Health Professionals Pertaining to Cultural Factors that Influence the Utiization [sic] of Mental Health Services Among Latinos PDF Download

Author: Raul A. Galvez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Author: Liliana Madriz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This study examined the contributing factors to the underutilization of the mental health services among the Latino population in the Sacramento region. A non-probability purposive sample (n =33) of subjects with a Latino background were administered an online survey on their perspectives regarding Familismo, alternative healing practices, religion, acculturation, social economic status, and experiences of discrimination. The study findings indicate that the acculturation levels of the participants, their perception of stigma related to mental illness, and patterns of help seeking from family and friends influence the degree and/or hesitation in utilizing mental health services. Results indicated a significant positive correlation between perceived public stigma and personal stigma, r (31) =.496, p =.003 among the respondents. The results from an independent sample t-test to compare General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ) scores in the participants born in the United States and participants born outside the United States yielded a mean difference of 2.2272 between the two groups with no statistical significance. This and other findings suggest that while there is some difference in the pattern of help seeking behavior between the first and second generation immigrants the experience of other barriers is similar between the two groups in the areas of language difficulties and experiences of discrimination. Shared ethnic background emerged as a factor with 51.2% of the participants in the study indicating that they would likely seek mental health services and with 33% responding that it is extremely likely that they would seek services if the provider was Latino. It is recommended that both interventions and education at the micro and macro level specifically on programs and services planned in collaboration with the Latino community for integrating the cultural identity and health perceptions of the community members in developing culturally competent mental health services, need to be addressed. Additionally, improving access to the mental health care provided by bilingual professionals, trained interpreters, and innovative health fairs or mobile clinics are required to reduce the vulnerabilities associated with seeking help from entities and professionals outside the family.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Author: Georgina Vallejo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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This study interviewed mental health professionals to gain insight into their perspectives of Latino cultural competency and cultural factors that limit accessing mental health services by this underserved population. A qualitative methodology was used to explore, from mental health professionals' perceptions, the effect cultural issues have in the utilization of mental health treatment among Latinos. Ten participants were interviewed to get an understanding of what barriers Latinos face in utilizing mental health services. Themes that emerged from the interviews included: the importance of education in regard to cultural awareness and acculturation; methods Latinos utilize to manage mental health issues such as substance abuse and family privacy; and cultural competency. Further research with a significantly larger group of participants is essential to improve the level of culturally competent services provided to the Latino population.

Author: Qingwen Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asian Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Guided by the Behavioral Model of Health Service Utilization, this study examined predisposing, enabling, and need factors affecting the use of mental health services, the number of visits to mental health service providers and dropouts from mental health services among Latinos and Asians residing in the United States. This is a secondary analysis utilizing data from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Seven hundred eighty-eight Latinos and 392 Asians with mental illness were included in this study. Logistic regression and OLS Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results indicate that being younger, having health insurance, having self-perceived need for mental health services, having mental health service need perceived by others, and a greater number of probable psychiatric disorders were associated with the use of mental health services among Latinos with mental illness. Among Asians with mental illness, being younger and having self-perceived need for mental health services were related to the use of mental health services. Among both Latino and Asian mental health service users, having self-perceived need for mental health services was related to a greater number of visits to service providers in a 12 month period. Among Latino mental health service users, being younger, not having health insurance, and having a lower level of family cohesion were associated with dropouts from mental health services. Among Asian mental health service users, being younger, having better English proficiency, and a greater number of probable psychiatric disorders were related to dropouts from mental health services. The findings suggest that education is needed to help Latinos and Asians recognize the need for mental health services. In addition, policies are needed to make insurance available for Latinos and to help uninsured Latinos access mental health services.

Author: Jingwen Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asian Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Guided by the Behavioral Model of Health Service Utilization, this study examined predisposing, enabling, and need factors affecting the use of mental health services, the number of visits to mental health service providers and dropouts from mental health services among Latinos and Asians residing in the United States. This is a secondary analysis utilizing data from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Seven hundred eighty-eight Latinos and 392 Asians with mental illness were included in this study. Logistic regression and OLS Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results indicate that being younger, having health insurance, having self-perceived need for mental health services, having mental health service need perceived by others, and a greater number of probable psychiatric disorders were associated with the use of mental health services among Latinos with mental illness. Among Asians with mental illness, being younger and having self-perceived need for mental health services were related to the use of mental health services. Among both Latino and Asian mental health service users, having self-perceived need for mental health services was related to a greater number of visits to service providers in a 12 month period. Among Latino mental health service users, being younger, not having health insurance, and having a lower level of family cohesion were associated with dropouts from mental health services. Among Asian mental health service users, being younger, having better English proficiency, and a greater number of probable psychiatric disorders were related to dropouts from mental health services. The findings suggest that education is needed to help Latinos and Asians recognize the need for mental health services. In addition, policies are needed to make insurance available for Latinos and to help uninsured Latinos access mental health services.

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030946921X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two programs that provide benefits based on disability: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. This report analyzes health care utilizations as they relate to impairment severity and SSA's definition of disability. Health Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination identifies types of utilizations that might be good proxies for "listing-level" severity; that is, what represents an impairment, or combination of impairments, that are severe enough to prevent a person from doing any gainful activity, regardless of age, education, or work experience.

Author: Andrea J. Romero
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128059788
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This chapter provides an overview of research on the mental health of Latinos in the United States with emphasis on the cultural constructs and theories with relevance for assessment and intervention with this population. A distinction is made between factors that confer advantages and those that may increase vulnerability at both the individual and environmental levels. This chapter suggests that treatment considerations need to be tailored based on individual needs that incorporate complexities of culture and gender so that clients are not viewed in a stereotypical manner. This discussion is followed by a summary of contemporary research rooted in positive and resilience psychology in order to build on strengths within the culture, such as positive ethnic identity, civic engagement, family support, bicultural teaching in the home, spirituality, and storytelling.

Author: Harvette Grey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190243449
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In America's increasingly diverse society, it is imperative that mental health providers prioritize the development of their cultural competence to assure that they are equipped to meet the needs of their clients. Cultural Considerations in Latino American Mental Health offers a broad array of perspectives from clinicians and researchers actively working with racially and ethnically diverse populations. This book addresses psychosocial cultural issues that impact the mental health of the growing Latino American population. Topics discussed include relevant socio-demographic variables for Latinos and the implications of the steadily increasing Latino population in the United States; cultural values, acculturation, and acculturative stress in the lives of Latino adolescents; culturally responsive intervention of depression in Latino adolescents; depression across the lifespan; and cultural factors in the development of substance abuse issues in the Latino adolescent population. This book is a must-read for mental health clinicians, students, community workers, school counselors, and nurses who work with diverse populations.

Author: Hugo Salgado
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781303198120
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Evidence suggests that among Hispanic/Latino populations in the United States, perceived discrimination is a significant stressor that may be a risk factor for unhealthy behaviors such as alcohol use, smoking and negative health outcomes such as depression. However, the Hispanic/Latino population might have different susceptibilities to the stressors of discrimination based on their specific heritage as they continue to be portrayed as a homogeneous group while disregarding the unique heritage-specific attributes that constitute this larger ethnic population. Aims : The aims of this dissertation were : (1) To examine whether self-reports of perceived discrimination across different Hispanic/Latino heritage groups were associated with alcohol use and abuse. (2) To determine whether reports of perceived discrimination across different Hispanic/Latino heritage groups were associated with smoking and (3) To assess the association between migration, discrimination and depressive symptoms among a population of indigenous Mayan migrants. Methods : In Chapters 2 and 3, 16,415 individuals who self-identified as Hispanic/Latino and were between the ages of 18-74 were randomly selected, recruited and interviewed by the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos in the communities of The Bronx, New York; Chicago, Illinois; San Diego, California and Miami, Florida. Perceived discrimination and its association with alcohol use and smoking were explored. In Chapter 4, a total of 650 individuals of Tunkaseño heritage (a community of indigenous Maya from the Mexican state of Yucatán) were recruited binationally in the town of Tunkás and the satellite communities of Anaheim and Inglewood, California by The Mexican Migration Field Research Program staff. We assessed the association between migration history, religiosity and perceived discrimination. Results : Chapter 2 found that individuals of Cuban heritage who reported perceived discrimination were significantly more likely to report alcohol use. In Chapter 3 no significant association was found between those who reported perceived discrimination and smoking after controlling for identified psychosocial variables and alcohol use. Chapter 4 found that migration experience and current U.S. residence was associated with perceived discrimination, which in turn was associated with a higher risk for depressive symptoms, but this finding was not supported in gender-stratified analyses. Among women not living in the U.S, religiosity was associated with less discrimination. Also discrimination was found to be pervasive among male and female transnational and domestic migrants while religiosity served as a possible protective factor against discrimination for some women. Conclusions : Results from these studies have important implications for the development and restructuring of programs designed to assist Hispanics/Latinos with substance abuse or depression. Public health programs should include perceived discrimination and migration history as a potential risk for substance use and negative mental health outcomes, and be tailored individually to Hispanic/Latino heritage.