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Author: Gonzalo Solís de Merás Publisher: University Press of Florida ISBN: 0813065925 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 348
Book Description
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (1519–1574) founded St. Augustine in 1565. His expedition was documented by his brother-in-law, Gonzalo Solís de Merás, who left a detailed and passionate account of the events leading to the establishment of America’s oldest city. Until recently, the only extant version of Solís de Merás’s record was one single manuscript that Eugenio Ruidíaz y Caravia transcribed in 1893, and subsequent editions and translations have always followed Ruidíaz’s text. In 2012, David Arbesú discovered a more complete record: a manuscript including folios lost for centuries and, more important, excluding portions of the 1893 publication based on retellings rather than the original document. In the resulting volume, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and the Conquest of Florida, Arbesú sheds light on principal events missing from the story of St. Augustine’s founding. By consulting the original chronicle, Arbesú provides readers with the definitive bilingual edition of this seminal text.
Author: Gonzalo Solís de Merás Publisher: University Press of Florida ISBN: 0813065925 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 348
Book Description
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (1519–1574) founded St. Augustine in 1565. His expedition was documented by his brother-in-law, Gonzalo Solís de Merás, who left a detailed and passionate account of the events leading to the establishment of America’s oldest city. Until recently, the only extant version of Solís de Merás’s record was one single manuscript that Eugenio Ruidíaz y Caravia transcribed in 1893, and subsequent editions and translations have always followed Ruidíaz’s text. In 2012, David Arbesú discovered a more complete record: a manuscript including folios lost for centuries and, more important, excluding portions of the 1893 publication based on retellings rather than the original document. In the resulting volume, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and the Conquest of Florida, Arbesú sheds light on principal events missing from the story of St. Augustine’s founding. By consulting the original chronicle, Arbesú provides readers with the definitive bilingual edition of this seminal text.
Author: Publisher: University Press of Florida ISBN: 0813048834 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Florida’s lower gulf coast was a key region in the early European exploration of North America, with an extraordinary amount of first-time interactions between Spaniards and Florida’s indigenous cultures. Discovering Florida compiles all the major writings of Spanish explorers in the area between 1513 and 1566. Including transcriptions of the original Spanish documents as well as English translations, this volume presents—in their own words—the experiences and reactions of Spaniards who came to Florida with Juan Ponce de León, Pánfilo de Narváez, Hernando de Soto, and Pedro Menéndez de Avilés. These accounts, which have never before appeared together in print, provide an astonishing glimpse into a world of indigenous cultures that did not survive colonization. With introductions to the primary sources, extensive notes, and a historical overview of Spanish exploration in the region, this book offers an unprecedented firsthand view of La Florida in the earliest stages of European conquest.
Author: Eugene Lyon Publisher: ISBN: Category : Florida Languages : en Pages : 852
Book Description
The Florida conquest of 1565-1568 was accomplished by an entrepreneur titled Adelantado ^ in keeping with a Castilian tradition of expansion by Royal. surrogate. Ade - lantados underwrote the pacification and settlement of new lemds in return for license to exploit them and the granting of titles, monopolies, revenues 2md lands. The Hapsburg ruler Philip II, caught between urgent dynastic policies and limited resources, created many adelantamientos and promulgated Royal ordinances in 1563 which defined a place for private conquerors in Spanish expansion. After Spanish-French negotiations over New World spheres of influence collapsed, Philip II attempted to conquer a Huguenot settlement at Port Royal and appointed Lucas Vazquez Ayll6n Adelcintado in 1563. Both the Spanish and French attempts failed, but another French expedition built Fort Caroline in 1564. The capture of mutineers from its garrison eventually resulted in the dispatch of news of the fort to Spain. Meamwhile, the Asturiam seeman Pedro Menendez de Avil€s had become an Indies trader and Royal fleet official, After conflict with the House of Trade led to his jailing at Seville, Menendez was freed and signed a contract with Philip II for the conquest and settlement of Florida at his own expense. Only later, after knowledge of Fort Caroline reached Spain, did the Crown add troops and supplies to Menendez' own effort. Thereafter, the Florida conquest was a joint-venture, with the resources of the Adelantado proving the more telling. Menendez had recourse to a network of Asturian noble families to help staff and finance his enterprise. The Mayordomo of this network was Pedro del Castillo of Cadiz, who held a contract with Menendez to supply and sustain his efforts in Florida. This network was built through the use of powers-of-attorney. The events of the conquest tested Menendez' resources to the utmost. His decision to proceed directly to Florida in 1565 made victory over Jean Ribault possible but cost heavily in ships, lives, and money. Menendez had great difficulty providing for his Florida garrisons after Royal aid promised failed to materialize, and he lost private income potential through the loss of many ships. The unruly contract soldiers' mutinies and rebellions cost Menendez dear, and their treatment of the natives undermined his Indian policies. In spite of obstacles, Pedro Menendez and his norteno conquest group explored much of the adelantcuniento of Florida, which extended from the Gulf Coast around the Keys to Newfoundland. They established forts 2md missions in the peninsula, to the north, and inlamd to the Appalachiems, and founded the cities whose cabildos were to be the foci of local government and the means of land distribution. Menendez set up a system of local government and promulgated ordinances to regulate it. In keeping with his dream for Florida development, Menendez arranged to fund the coming of hundreds of settlers, and all shared in the hope for agricultural and commercial growth in an atmosphere of community. The Adelantado himself expected to Obtain the title of Marquis, to be backed by his huge land-grant from the King. Jesuit missionaries labored diligently with the Indians, but made little headway. At the end of the first phase of the Florida conquest in mid-1568, Pedro Menendez had been personally rewarded by his King for his deeds in Florida, and Philip II had agreed to support a minimum garrison at Royal expense. Real penetration of the land and pacification of the Indians had not yet been accomplished, however.
Author: Albert Manucy Publisher: Pineapple Press ISBN: 1561640166 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 115
Book Description
Everyone knows of Columbus and Ponce de Leon, but the name of Menendez is not as familiar. Yet Pedro Menendez de Aviles might truly be called one of the founding fathers of America, for he was the founder of the nation's oldest city—St. Augustine. This book is the first to be written about Menendez. It is based on scholarly research, but it is not just a work for the scholar. It was written for the education and enjoyment of any reader who wants to meet this remarkable man. Manucy has dramatized historic moments so that history comes alive and we find ourselves in the midst of it.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Presents a brief biographical sketch of Spanish mariner Pedro Menendez de Aviles (1519-1574), compiled as part of Conquest: The Spanish Occupation of the United States. Explains that Menendez de Aviles founded and established the settlement of Saint Augustine, Florida.
Author: Paul E. Hoffman Publisher: Indiana University Press ISBN: 9780253108784 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 504
Book Description
Florida has had many frontiers. Imagination, greed, missionary zeal, disease, war, and diplomacy have created its historical boundaries. Bodies of water, soil, flora and fauna, the patterns of Native American occupation, and ways of colonizing have defined Florida's frontiers. Paul E. Hoffman tells the story of those frontiers and how the land and the people shaped them during the three centuries from 1565 to 1860. For settlers to La Florida, the American Southeast ca. 1500, better natural and human resources were found on the piedmont and on the western side of Florida's central ridge, while the coasts and coastal plains proved far less inviting. But natural environment was only one important factor in the settlement of Florida. The Spaniards, the British, the Seminole and Miccosuki, the Spaniards once again, and finally Americans constructed their Florida frontiers in interaction with the Native Americans who were present, the vestiges of earlier frontiers, and international events. The near-completion of the range and township surveys by 1860 and of the deportation of most of the Seminole and Miccosuki mark the end of the Florida frontier, though frontier-like conditions persisted in many parts of the state into the early 20th century. For this major work of Florida history, Hoffman has drawn from a broad range of secondary works and from his intensive research in Spanish archival sources of the 16th and 17th centuries. Florida's Frontiers will be welcomed by students of history well beyond the Sunshine State.
Author: Gonzalo Solis De Meras Publisher: ISBN: 9780773430181 Category : Explorers Languages : en Pages : 435
Book Description
This edition of the chronicles written about Men(r)ndez de Avil(r)s, his explorations, settlement and governorship of La Florida is the first annotated publication of the expeditions' chronicles available to an English audience. These documents offer both primary source data as well as contextual information concerning Spanish colonial history and culture. Many of the documents underscore differences between the conquest of La Florida and of Mexico and Peru while stressing imperial power struggles and the important role of fashioning the image of a conquistador."
Author: Gonzalo Solís de Merás
Author: Gonzalo Solís de Merás
Author: Eugene Lyon
Author: Eugene Lyon
Author: 
Author: Eugene Lyon
Author: Albert Manucy
Author: 
Author: Barnard Shipp
Author: Paul E. Hoffman
Author: Gonzalo Solis De Meras