Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Peatlands mapping and monitoring PDF full book. Access full book title Peatlands mapping and monitoring by The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251322953 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 100
Book Description
Integration of peatlands into land-use monitoring systems is central to the conservation of their carbon storage – be they conserved, degraded or restored. Healthy peatlands mitigate climate change, enhance adaptive capacity and maintain ecosystem services and biodiversity. Albeit peatlands are starting to receive a high level of attention and the scientific basis for their monitoring has quickly developed over the last few years. Robust and practical approaches and tools for developing and integrating peatland-monitoring into national monitoring and reporting frameworks is an important opportunity for countries to limit global warming to 2 °C.
Author: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251322953 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 100
Book Description
Integration of peatlands into land-use monitoring systems is central to the conservation of their carbon storage – be they conserved, degraded or restored. Healthy peatlands mitigate climate change, enhance adaptive capacity and maintain ecosystem services and biodiversity. Albeit peatlands are starting to receive a high level of attention and the scientific basis for their monitoring has quickly developed over the last few years. Robust and practical approaches and tools for developing and integrating peatland-monitoring into national monitoring and reporting frameworks is an important opportunity for countries to limit global warming to 2 °C.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789268056707 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
SEPLA stands for "Satellite based mapping and monitoring of European peatland and wetland for LULUCF and agriculture". The main objective of the project is to ensure there are methods available for a comprehensive inventory of wetlands and peatlands and for the monitoring of their preservation and restoration by remote sensing and by regularly updated geo-datasets. This report, formally the third and the last deliverable of the project, elaborates on a prototype and technical guidance for Earth observation-based monitoring of peatlands or wetlands. Methodologies for the semantic description of the land cover, land use and soil related aspects are proposed as a pre-condition for this framework for peatland monitoring. Adapting feature-level Checks by Monitoring concepts to deal with ecosystems and with natural processes, the document elaborates examples of monitoring scenarios and tests several Sentinel-derived signals and markers. The peatland monitoring complexity is addressed by its decomposition into smaller and more manageable components. This involves a controlled breakdown of the requirements, feasibility and timing, the elimination of unnecessary processing and the prioritization of queries towards specified expectations. The three key elements of the monitoring system are discussed: the observation method, the temporal phenomenon that reveals an attribute or characteristic and the spatial feature of interest that exhibits the observed phenomenon. Additional EO-based methods that rely on both passive and active satellite sensors are investigated. A proxy method based on multiannual farmers' declarations for handling non-monitorable land aspects is described. The report also documents a summary of study cases that explore the possibilities of discrimination between the managed grassland on organic and on mineral soils, the in-depth characterisation of areas on organic soils and a machine learning based peatland mapping approach. All analyses were performed using data provided by the participating Member States: Bulgaria, Denmark, Ireland and Latvia combined with publicly accessible data and products provided by Copernicus Sentinel data access and distribution services and the Copernicus Land Monitoring Services. Despite their promising outcomes, these study cases revealed that ground data collection will be essential for learning, optimisation and validation of the EO-based monitoring methods. Tailored regional-based approaches, relying on local contextual information and using EO-based solutions or Copernicus downstream services can be expected to contribute to a workable solution. The report concludes that the satellite-based monitoring of peatland and wetland is a very complex, yet feasible task, but it requires multidisciplinary expert knowledge and diverse types of data. It also requires the integration of satellite data with ground data, with hydrological models or with ecosystem models. The establishment of a community of practice will likely be essential for an effective uptake of novel technology and for transfer of know-how.
Author: C. Mundava Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 51
Book Description
Remote sensing can be used as an aid in the monitoring and mapping of peatlands in order to provide peatland managers and ecologists with information concerning the moisture and vegetation status. Therefore the overall objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of remote sensing in the characterisation of the hydrological cycle in peatland ecosystems.
Author: Murdiyarso, D. Publisher: CIFOR ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 6
Book Description
Key messages A new global wetlands map, which uses a multisource approach (satellite, climatic and topographic data) and is underpinned by an expert system model with high spatial detail (232 x 232 m2), is now available. The map suggests that much more peat exists in the tropics than was previously reported.Unprecedented areas and volumes of peatlands, three times the size of previous estimates, are identified in the tropics, mainly outside Asia.Brazil emerges to be the main host of peat areas and volumes, closely followed by Indonesia.Tropical and sub-tropical peatland-hosting countries in all continents can use the map to direct, locate and prioritize conservation and management of wetlands and peatlands in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation.Scientific engagement should be continued through intensive field campaigns to validate these new peat hotspots; the interactive map will facilitate this process.
Author: J. P. Andriesse Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9789251026571 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Distribution of tropical peat; Formation of peats; The main characteristics of tropical peats; Classification; Agricultural potential; Reclamation problems; Agricultural management; Energy use of peat; Environmental aspects of reclamation.
Author: Riccardo Biancalani Publisher: Mitigation of Climate Change i ISBN: 9789251085462 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The aim of this guidebook is to support the reduction of GHG emissions from managed peatlands and present guidance for responsible management practices that can maintain peatlands ecosystem services while sustaining and improving local livelihoods. This guidebook also provides an overview of the present knowledge on peatlands, including their geographic distribution, ecological characteristics and socio-economic importance.
Author: Hans Joosten Publisher: ISBN: 9783510653836 Category : Bog conservation Languages : en Pages : 780
Book Description
The European continent features an impressive variety of mires and peatlands. Polygon, palsa, and aapa mires, concentric and eccentric bogs, spring and percolation fens, coastal marshes, blanket bogs, saline fens, acid, alkaline, nutrient poor, nutrient rich: the peatlands of Europe represent unique ecosystem biodiversity and harbour a large treasure of flora and fauna typical of peat forming environments. Europe is also the continent with the longest history, the highest intensity, and the largest variety of peatland use, and as a consequence it has the highest proportion of degraded peatlands worldwide. Peatland science and technology developed in parallel to exploitation and it is therefore not surprising that almost all modern peatland terms and concepts originated and matured in Europe. Their massive degradation also kindled the desire to protect these beautiful landscapes, full of peculiar wildlife. In recent decades attention has widened to include additional vital ecosystem services that natural and restored peatlands provide. Already the first scientific book on peatlands (Schoockius 1658) contained a chapter on restoration. Yet, only now there is a rising awareness of the necessity to conserve and restore mires and peatlands in order to avoid adverse environmental and economic effects. This book provides - for the first time in history - a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of mires and peatlands in biogeographic Europe. Written by 134 authors, the book describes mire and peatland types, terms, extent, distribution, use, conservation, and restoration individually for each country and integrated for the entire continent. Complemented by a multitude of maps and photographs, the book offers an impressive and colourful journey, full of surprising historical context and fascinating details, while appreciating the core principles and unifying concepts of mire science.
Author: Mitsuru Osaki Publisher: Springer ISBN: 4431556818 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 633
Book Description
This book is an excellent resource for scientists, political decision makers, and students interested in the impact of peatlands on climate change and ecosystem function, containing a plethora of recent research results such as monitoring-sensing-modeling for carbon–water flux/storage, biodiversity and peatland management in tropical regions. It is estimated that more than 23 million hectares (62 %) of the total global tropical peatland area are located in Southeast Asia, in lowland or coastal areas of East Sumatra, Kalimantan, West Papua, Papua New Guinea, Brunei, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and Southeast Thailand. Tropical peatland has a vital carbon–water storage function and is host to a huge diversity of plant and animal species. Peatland ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of human activities such as logging, drainage and conversion to agricultural land. In Southeast Asia, severe episodic droughts associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, in combination with over-drainage, forest degradation, and land-use changes, have caused widespread peatland fires and microbial peat oxidation. Indonesia's 20 Mha peatland area is estimated to include about 45–55 GtC of carbon stocks. As a result of land use and development, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (2–3 Gtons carbon dioxide equivalent per year), 80 % of which is due to deforestation and peatland loss. Thus, tropical peatlands are key ecosystems in terms of the carbon–water cycle and climate change.
Author: Rob E. Stoneman Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO) ISBN: 9780114958367 Category : Bog conservation Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Bogs are fascinating landscapes for ecologists, climatologists, archaeologists, environmental historians and water managers. But many bogs have been damaged, and legislative protection - as 29 case studies demonstrate - is not enough to conserve the rest.
Author: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 
Author: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 
Author: 
Author: C. Mundava
Author: Aletta Bonn
Author: Murdiyarso, D.
Author: J. P. Andriesse
Author: Riccardo Biancalani
Author: Hans Joosten
Author: Mitsuru Osaki
Author: Rob E. Stoneman