Pathogens, Pathobionts and Autoimmunity PDF Download

Author: Linda Ann Spatz
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889715469
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Author: Nima Rezaei
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323984541
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Translational Autoimmunity: Advances in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases, Volume Six addresses autoimmune diseases classified under the category of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic diseases are heterogeneous groups of disorders in which inflammation affects not only joints, but also tendons, ligaments and bones. This updated release focuses on immunopathogenesis and clinical and laboratory details of rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis and Sjogren's syndrome, and will be of interest to researchers, students and clinicians interested in autoimmune diseases, especially rheumatic diseases. From an introduction to rheumatic diseases to diagnostic laboratory tests, and from the microbiota-immunity to cell-based therapies, the bench to bedside approach to rheumatic diseases is the main subject of discussion in this comprehensive resource. - Gives an introduction on rheumatic diseases, from bench to bedside - Describes diagnostic laboratory tests in rheumatic diseases - Meets the needs of basic scientists, clinicians and translational scientists and industry partners - Focuses on immunopathogenesis and clinical and laboratory details of rheumatic diseases

Author: P. E. Bigazzi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824785505
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Surveys the biotechnologically influenced advances in the understanding of systemic autoimmune disorders, highlighting recent research using cell biology and biochemistry, the cloning of immune cells, recombinant DNA, and molecular genetics. Among the topics are the role of complement in inflammatio

Author: Mei-Ping Ding
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832534090
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are a group of complex and disabling disorders characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the CNS. During the last 2 decades, we have witnessed a rapidly evolving spectrum of CNS autoimmune diseases, which has become a research hotspot in neurology. These include CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optical spectrum disorders, paraneoplastic, and other autoimmune encephalomyelitis and CNS involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases. Recently, although remarkable discoveries have accumulated more understanding of the autoimmune basis behind the physiopathologic mechanism, the exact pathogenic processes are still unclear. Patients may present with a variety of manifestations, posing a great challenge to diagnosis and management. The determination of biomarkers plays a significant role in CNS autoimmune diseases. Biomarkers can reflect the presence, nature, and intensity of certain immune responses triggered by both genetic and environmental processes, and bear great importance in guiding clinical diagnosis, estimating disease risk or prognosis, evaluating disease severity, and monitoring progression or response to therapy. For instance, the detection of disease-specific antibodies can contribute to the accurate diagnosis and precise treatment. Moreover, identifying the diverse biomarkers could further help to achieve the ultimate goal of personalized medicine.

Author: Marcelo Freire
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889741907
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Author: Ralf J. Ludwig
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889668096
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Author: Luigi Nibali
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118982878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Microbiota-associated pathology can be a direct result of changes in general bacterial composition, such as might be found in periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis, and/or as the result of colonization and/or overgrowth of so called keystone species. The disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota, or dysbiosis, plays an integral role in human health and human disease. The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease: Dysbioses as a Cause of Human Pathology discusses the role of the microbiota in maintaining human health. The text introduces the reader to the biology of microbial dysbiosis and its potential role in both bacterial disease and in idiopathic chronic disease states. Divided into five sections, the text delineates the concept of the human bacterial microbiota with particular attention being paid to the microbiotae of the gut, oral cavity and skin. A key methodology for exploring the microbiota, metagenomics, is also described. The book then shows the reader the cellular, molecular and genetic complexities of the bacterial microbiota, its myriad connections with the host and how these can maintain tissue homeostasis. Chapters then consider the role of dysbioses in human disease states, dealing with two of the commonest bacterial diseases of humanity – periodontitis and bacterial vaginosis. The composition of some, if not all microbiotas can be controlled by the diet and this is also dealt with in this section. The discussion moves on to the major ‘idiopathic’ diseases afflicting humans, and the potential role that dysbiosis could play in their induction and chronicity. The book then concludes with the therapeutic potential of manipulating the microbiota, introducing the concepts of probiotics, prebiotics and the administration of healthy human faeces (faecal microbiota transplantation), and then hypothesizes as to the future of medical treatment viewed from a microbiota-centric position. Provides an introduction to dysbiosis, or a disruption in the composition of the normal human microbiota Explains how microbiota-associated pathology and other chronic diseases can result from changes in general bacterial composition Explores the relationship humans have with their microbiota, and its significance in human health and disease Covers host genetic variants and their role in the composition of human microbial biofilms, integral to the relationship between human health and human disease Authored and edited by leaders in the field, The Human Microbiota and Human Chronic Disease will be an invaluable resource for clinicians, pathologists, immunologists, cell and molecular biologists, biochemists, and system biologists studying cellular and molecular bases of human diseases.

Author: Ian R Tizard
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323848141
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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**Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 in Veterinary Medicine** With nearly 100 different autoimmune diseases reported to occur in domestic animal species, this evidence-based clinical reference is a must-have for every veterinary practice! Autoimmune Diseases in Domestic Animals, from noted veterinary author Ian R. Tizard, sheds light on both common and rare conditions, including skin diseases, diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis, and hemolytic anemia. Convenient and portable, this single-source review addresses autoimmune diseases in dogs, cats, horses, and livestock species with comprehensive coverage of treatment protocols, diagnostic procedures, and the latest pathogenesis studies. - All-in-one guide covers the basic science, clinical presentation, and treatment of this set of increasingly prevalent animal diseases. - Comprehensive information for each disease prepares students to communicate effectively with clients. - Reviews of the most recent relevant literature provide a clearer understanding of complex autoimmune diseases. - Detailed coverage facilitates the accurate diagnosis and rational treatment of immunologic diseases. - Information on autoimmune mouse strains and other animal models meets the needs of comparative immunology and research students. - Expert author Ian R. Tizard is a well-established veterinary writer who is world-renowned on the topic of immunology in veterinary medicine.

Author: George C. Tsokos
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128145528
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
This completely updated and expanded 2nd edition of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, A Manual includes topics not covered previously with contributors who are at the forefront of each specific topic and with a global appeal. Each chapter is short and is presented critically with selected references, which should be valuable to a wider audience. This book combines basic with clinical science to help internists and specialists in the diagnosis and management of patients with SLE. It is a quick referral for people in the pharmaceutical industry in their efforts to bring much-needed drugs. It provides all the needed information to basic researchers old and new alike, who wish to enter the field of lupus and systemic autoimmunity in general. - Focused state-of-the-art chapters prepared by top-notch experts in the field - Latest understanding of cellular, molecular, biochemical aspects of disease pathogenesis - Advanced aspects of genetic, microbiome, environmental, hormonal, and immunological contribution to the expression of the disease - Current understanding of clinical features of the disease - Recent efforts to develop new treatments

Author: Mitesh Kumar Dwivedi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811948003
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
This book, which is the second volume of Role of Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Autoimmune Diseases, provides comprehensive coverage on how microbial pathogens can subvert our immune system into responding against self and resulting in autoimmune diseases. In particular, the book covers the different aspects of linking gut microbiota dysbiosis with autoimmune mechanisms involved in disease development to identify future effective approaches based on the gut microbiota for preventing these autoimmune diseases.Contributions in the book focus on the role of microbiota/probiotics and their distinct mechanisms exerted in the management of autoimmune diseases of the kidney, central nervous system, eye, blood vessel, and bowel. This could help in better understanding to design of therapeutic strategies that can be deployed to prevent these autoimmune diseases.The book has an interdisciplinary appeal and scholars with an interest in immunology, medical microbiology, and nutritional sciences will value its contribution. Overall, the book gives new dimension and insight into the aspects of microbial role in autoimmune disease pathogenesis.