'PASUNG' AND OTHER FORMS OF PHYSICAL RESTRAINT: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE TREATMENT GAP FOR SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS PDF Download
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Author: Aldani Wijayanti Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
BACKGROUND AND AIMPhysical restraint has been used widely in institutions or by caregiver worldwide. The caregivers in some countries use pasung, which is a form of confinement with a chain or another medium to restrict mobilisation toward mentally ill people. This practice associated with stigma or as an effort to ensure the safety. However, neither type of explanation can relate this case to the treatment gap issue. This article critically reviews the current studies that have investigated the physical restraint characteristics and scarce-resource in mental health services, particularly in the case of pasung. The analysis aims at developing recommendations for optimising community resource to minimise treatment gap and reduce the rate of physical restraint.METHODSThe review identified the report discrepancies from articles published between 2008 and 2018 with quantitative and qualitative studies in the field. RESULTSResults demonstrate various motives and strategies in low-resource settings to deal with physical restraint. The treatment gap moderated by the lack of cost-effective services in local context, minimum treatment coverage and the absence of monitoring after patients discharged from mental health hospitals. CONCLUSIONSThis study contributes towards understanding of treatment gap within physical restraint for severely mentally ill people. Using the existing analysis, stakeholder can create evidence-informed policy. Future studies and scope of intervention should consider an iterative process of involving communities in capacity development to prevent pasung or other forms of physical restraint.
Author: Aldani Wijayanti Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
BACKGROUND AND AIMPhysical restraint has been used widely in institutions or by caregiver worldwide. The caregivers in some countries use pasung, which is a form of confinement with a chain or another medium to restrict mobilisation toward mentally ill people. This practice associated with stigma or as an effort to ensure the safety. However, neither type of explanation can relate this case to the treatment gap issue. This article critically reviews the current studies that have investigated the physical restraint characteristics and scarce-resource in mental health services, particularly in the case of pasung. The analysis aims at developing recommendations for optimising community resource to minimise treatment gap and reduce the rate of physical restraint.METHODSThe review identified the report discrepancies from articles published between 2008 and 2018 with quantitative and qualitative studies in the field. RESULTSResults demonstrate various motives and strategies in low-resource settings to deal with physical restraint. The treatment gap moderated by the lack of cost-effective services in local context, minimum treatment coverage and the absence of monitoring after patients discharged from mental health hospitals. CONCLUSIONSThis study contributes towards understanding of treatment gap within physical restraint for severely mentally ill people. Using the existing analysis, stakeholder can create evidence-informed policy. Future studies and scope of intervention should consider an iterative process of involving communities in capacity development to prevent pasung or other forms of physical restraint.
Author: Kriti Sharma Publisher: ISBN: 9781623133337 Category : People with disabilities Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
The report, "Living in Hell: Abuses against People with Pychosocial Disabilities in Indonesia",examines how people with mental health conditions often end up chained or locked up in overcrowded and unsanitary institutions--without their consent – due to stigma and the absence of adequate community-based support services or mental health care. In institutions, they face physical and sexual violence; involuntary treatment, including electroshock therapy; seclusion; restraint; and forced contraception"--Publisher's description.
Author: Flavio Comim Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521862875 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 636
Book Description
The capability approach developed by Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen has become an important new paradigm in thinking about development. However, despite its theoretical and philosophical attractiveness, it has been less easy to measure or to translate into policy. This volume addresses these issues in the context of poverty and justice. Part I offers a set of conceptual essays that debate the strength of the often misunderstood individual focus of the capability approach. Part II investigates the techniques by which we can measure and compare capabilities, and how we can integrate them into poverty comparisons and policy advice. Finally, Part III looks at how we can apply the capability approach to different regions and contexts. Written by a team of international scholars, The Capability Approach is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students concerned with the debate over the value of the capability approach and its potential applications.
Author: Linda M. Whiteford Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429718225 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 215
Book Description
This book bridges the gap between cultural values and medical technology, focusing in the areas of conception, birth, and neonatality. It brings together research data and analysis particularly relevant for social scientists as well as nurses, public health professionals, and physicians.
Author: Human Rights Watch Publisher: Seven Stories Press ISBN: 1609807359 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 948
Book Description
The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2016 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.
Author: Jeannette Milgrom Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111850965X Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
Identifying Perinatal Depression and Anxiety brings together the very latest research and clinical practice on this topic from around the world in one valuable resource. Examines current screening and management models, particularly those in Australia, England and Wales, Scotland, and the United States Discusses the evidence, accuracy, and limitations of screening methods in the context of challenges, policy issues, and questions that require further research Up to date practical guidance of how to screen, assess, diagnose and manage is provided. Considers the importance of screening processes that involve infants and fathers, additional training for health professionals, pathways to care following screening, and the economics of screening Offers forward-thinking synthesis and analysis of the current state of the field by leading international experts, with the goal of sketching out areas in need of future research
Author: Human Rights Watch Publisher: Seven Stories Press ISBN: 1609805828 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 720
Book Description
The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories is put into perspective in Human Rights Watch’s signature yearly report, which, in the 2014 volume, highlighted the armed conflict in Syria, international drug reform, drones and electronic mass surveillance, and more, and also featured photo essays of child marriage in South Sudan, the cost of the Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia, and religious fighting in Central African Republic. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2014 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report 2015 is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.
Author: William W. Eaton Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190916621 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 528
Book Description
"[A] masterful volume that will do much to advance understanding of mental health as an essential public health challenge." -Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare THE GROUNDBREAKING TEXTBOOK IN POPULATION-LEVEL MENTAL HEALTH, NOW FULLY REVISED AND UPDATED Public Mental Health equips a new generation of public health students, researchers and practitioners with the most innovative social. biological, and behavioral science approaches to mental health challenges at the population level. Incorporating insights from multiple health and science disciplines, this new edition introduces novel concepts and methodologies for understanding the occurrence of mental disorders in populations worldwide. Reflecting the disciplinary diversity and expertise of an internationally-recognized roster of contributors, its nineteen chapters include coverage of such essential topics as: · estimates of global prevalence based on new data from the Global Burden of Disease Study · the complex way in which genes, other biological factors, and life stresses increase risk · mental health disparities among population subgroups · population-level mental health consequences of violence and natural disasters · the logic and practice of prevention of mental and behavioral disorders With a perspective that will resonate from the lab to the legislature floor, Public Mental Health offers a much-need core text for students, researchers, and practitioners.
Author: Felicity Callard Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119945828 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 349
Book Description
This book describes clearly how legislation can be used to advance the rights and entitlements of people with mental health problems. Straightforward and practical, it provides useful information on how to address disabilities so these people may enjoy full citizenship. It presents the key issues succinctly and illustrates these with legislative examples from around the world. This book documents the role that law can play, at all levels, in combating such discrimination and abuse.
Author: Janette Cooper Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470713712 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
The book aims to explore the exciting opportunities offered by a systemic approach for mental health professionals and psychotherapists when working with families and other systems where domestic violence in intimate relationships is of concern. The main purpose of the book lies in the application of systemic thinking to safety and to understanding the complexity of domestic violence on family relationships over time. The authors outline their approach to these complex issues based on their eight years of joint experience in the Reading Safer Families project. They draw from a broad field of family psychology and systemic psychotherapy to distil the theories, methods and techniques most helpful to practitioners working in modern public and voluntary agencies. Their systemic approach to issues of risk, responsibility and collaboration provides a coherent framework within which to integrate practice. The book also provides a practice orientated and detailed approach to risk assessment, risk management and family reunification. This book will be of interest to practitioners in clinical and educational psychology, social work, nursing, psychiatry, probation, health visiting, counselling and psychotherapy, who work with individuals living in intimate relationships where violence may be of concern, and also to practice supervisors, trainers, trainees and students in these disciplines.
Author: Aldani Wijayanti
Author: Aldani Wijayanti
Author: Kriti Sharma
Author: Flavio Comim
Author: Linda M. Whiteford
Author: Human Rights Watch
Author: Jeannette Milgrom
Author: Human Rights Watch
Author: William W. Eaton
Author: Felicity Callard
Author: Janette Cooper