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Passive Motion Control of Super Tall Buildings

Passive Motion Control of Super Tall Buildings PDF Author: Zheng Li Gong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description
As tall buildings keep becoming taller, they become more susceptible to dynamic excitations such as wind and seismic excitations. One way to reduce structural vibration under dynamic excitations is by placing damping devices in the buildings. In this thesis, the design concept, design procedure and some current applications of tuned mass and viscous dampers are discussed. Taipei101 was used as an example to compare the performance of the two damping schemes. It was modeled in a two-dimensional scheme in SAP2000 and a TMD was placed on its top to study its effect on the structural response due to wind and seismic excitations and confirm with the actual results. A sensitivity study was then performed to study the effect of varying the mass ratio on the structural response. A second TMD was then placed at the location where the maximum deflection occurs for the second mode to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing structural response. Finally, twelve viscous dampers were placed in the model to study their effects on the structural response. Time-history and steady-state analysis in SAP2000 were used for the wind and seismic analyses.

Passive Motion Control of Super Tall Buildings

Passive Motion Control of Super Tall Buildings PDF Author: Zheng Li Gong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description
As tall buildings keep becoming taller, they become more susceptible to dynamic excitations such as wind and seismic excitations. One way to reduce structural vibration under dynamic excitations is by placing damping devices in the buildings. In this thesis, the design concept, design procedure and some current applications of tuned mass and viscous dampers are discussed. Taipei101 was used as an example to compare the performance of the two damping schemes. It was modeled in a two-dimensional scheme in SAP2000 and a TMD was placed on its top to study its effect on the structural response due to wind and seismic excitations and confirm with the actual results. A sensitivity study was then performed to study the effect of varying the mass ratio on the structural response. A second TMD was then placed at the location where the maximum deflection occurs for the second mode to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing structural response. Finally, twelve viscous dampers were placed in the model to study their effects on the structural response. Time-history and steady-state analysis in SAP2000 were used for the wind and seismic analyses.

Damping Technologies for Tall Buildings

Damping Technologies for Tall Buildings PDF Author: Alberto Lago
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128159642
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1125

Book Description
Damping Technologies for Tall Buildings provides practical advice on the selection, design, installation and testing of damping systems. Richly illustrated with images and schematics, this book presents expert commentary on different damping systems, giving readers a way to accurately compare between different device categories and gain and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each. In addition, the book covers their economical and sustainability implications. Case studies are included to provide a direct understanding on the possible applications of each device category. Provides an expert guide on the selection and deployment of the various types of damping technologies Drawn from extensive contributions from international experts and research projects that represent the current state-of-the-art and design in damping technologies Includes 25+ real case studies collected with very detailed information on damping design, installation, testing and other building implications

Wind-induced Motion of Tall Buildings

Wind-induced Motion of Tall Buildings PDF Author: Kenny C. S. Kwok
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784413852
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
This state-of-the-art report describes various facets of the human response to wind-induced motion in tall buildings and identifies design strategies to mitigate the effects of such motion on building occupants.

Passive Vibration Control of Structures

Passive Vibration Control of Structures PDF Author: Suhasini Madhekar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351978527
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
Research in vibration response control deals not only with prevention of catastrophic failures of structures during natural or accidental/manmade hazards but also ensures the comfort of occupants through serviceability. Therefore, the focus of this book is on the theory of dynamic response control of structures by using different kinds of passive vibration control devices. The strategies used for controlling displacement, velocity, and acceleration response of structures such as buildings, bridges, and liquid storage tanks under the action of dynamic loads emanating from earthquake, wind, wave, and so forth are detailed. The book: Explains fundamentals of vibration response control devices and their practical applications in response mitigation of structures exposed to earthquake, wind, and wave loading Offers a comprehensive overview of each passive damper, its functioning, and mathematical modeling in a dynamical system Covers practical aspects of employing the passive control devices to some of the benchmark problems that are developed from existing buildings and bridges in different countries worldwide Includes MATLAB® codes for determining the dynamic response of single degree of freedom (SDOF) and multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) systems along with computational models of the passive control devices This book is aimed at senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers in civil, earthquake, aerospace, automotive, mechanical engineering, engineering dynamics, and vibration control, including structural engineers, architects, designers, manufacturers, and other professionals.

Control of Structures

Control of Structures PDF Author: Horst H. E. Leipholz
Publisher: Kluwer Academic Pub
ISBN: 9789024733217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

Book Description


Tall buildings

Tall buildings PDF Author: fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher: fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN: 2883941130
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
fib Bulletin 73: Tall Buildings is the result of a collaboration between the fib and MPA The Concrete Centre (UK). Task Group 1.6 High-rise buildings, within fib Commission 1: Structures, was drawn together with a mandate to write about the experience and know-how pertinent to the development, design and construction of tall concrete buildings. The group’s findings are presented in this state-of the-art report. Tall buildings are a unique challenge to engineers, even to those with extensive experience of low-rise structures. The bulletin explains the critical interfaces with other professionals, for example architects, building services engineers, façade and lift specialists, geotechnical engineers and wind specialists, highlighting how these parties interact with engineers and can influence and guide the development of the structural solution. The key factors in choosing the most appropriate structural system are discussed. The bulletin covers the criteria used to select the most economical structural elements including the foundations, the vertical elements and the floor slabs. Examples of common construction methods are presented and their effects on the structural engineering design are discussed. Tall buildings can undergo significant deformation during their construction and service life. These movements need to be understood by the designer and potentially compensated for in the design and during construction. One of the main particularities of the design of tall buildings is the dominance of the lateral loading from wind and seismic actions. The bulletin provides a discussion of these important topics and sets out the current approach taken by experienced engineers. Designers of tall buildings also need to understand the dynamic behaviour of the structure and confine the motion of the building to within acceptable limits. Approaches to damping and dynamic performance are discussed and guidance provided on the appropriate occupant comfort limits.

Tall and Super Tall Buildings

Tall and Super Tall Buildings PDF Author: Akbar R. Tamboli
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071818723
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Book Description
In-depth coverage of the latest tall and super tall building designs and examples from around the world Featuring contributions from 30 global experts involved in the planning and design of the structures covered in this book, Tall and Supertall Buildings describes the technical developments and special design features used for these landmark buildings: Sears Tower * Taipei 101 * Burj Khalifa * Petronas Towers * Shanghai Tower * Kingdom Tower This authoritative resource addresses HVAC systems, sustainability, geotechnical and foundation engineering, wind engineering, and more. Construction photographs and detailed diagrams are included throughout. This is the definitive guide for engineers, architects, project managers, building inspectors, and anyone involved in the planning and design of tall and supertall buildings.

Structural Motion Engineering

Structural Motion Engineering PDF Author: Jerome Connor
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319062816
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626

Book Description
This innovative volume provides a systematic treatment of the basic concepts and computational procedures for structural motion design and engineering for civil installations. The authors illustrate the application of motion control to a wide spectrum of buildings through many examples. Topics covered include optimal stiffness distributions for building-type structures, the role of damping in controlling motion, tuned mass dampers, base isolation systems, linear control, and nonlinear control. The book's primary objective the satisfaction of motion-related design requirements such as restrictions on displacement and acceleration and seeks the optimal deployment of material stiffness and motion control devices to achieve these design targets as well as satisfy constraints on strength. The book is ideal for practicing engineers and graduate students.

Vibration Control

Vibration Control PDF Author: Mickaël Lallart
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533071176
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Book Description
Vibrations are a part of our environment and daily life. Many of them are useful and are needed for many purposes, one of the best example being the hearing system. Nevertheless, vibrations are often undesirable and have to be suppressed or reduced, as they may be harmful to structures by generating damages or compromise the comfort of users through noise generation of mechanical wave transmission to the body. the purpose of this book is to present basic and advanced methods for efficiently controlling the vibrations and limiting their effects. Open-access publishing is an extraordinary opportunity for a wide dissemination of high quality research. This book is not an exception to this, and I am proud to introduce the works performed by experts from all over the world.

Building Control with Passive Dampers

Building Control with Passive Dampers PDF Author: Izuru Takewaki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470824921
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
The recent introduction of active and passive structural control methods has given structural designers powerful tools for performance-based design. However, structural engineers often lack the tools for the optimal selection and placement of such systems. In Building Control with Passive Dampers , Takewaki brings together most the reliable, state-of-the-art methods in practice around the world, arming readers with a real sense of how to address optimal selection and placement of passive control systems. The first book on optimal design, sizing, and location selection of passive dampers Combines theory and practical applications Describes step-by-step how to obtain optimal damper size and placement Covers the state-of-the-art in optimal design of passive control Integrates the most reliable techniques in the top literature and used in practice worldwide Written by a recognized expert in the area MATLAB code examples available from the book’s Companion Website This book is essential for post-graduate students, researchers, and design consultants involved in building control. Professional engineers and advanced undergraduates interested in seismic design, as well as mechanical engineers looking for vibration damping techniques, will also find this book a helpful reference. Code examples available at www.wiley.com/go/takewaki