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Author: Richard G Lesure Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press ISBN: 1950446204 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 672
Book Description
Paso de la Amada, an archaeological site in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast of Mexico, was among the earliest sedentary, ceramic-using villages of Mesoamerica. With an occupation that extended across 140 ha in 1600 BC, it was also one of the largest communities of its era. First settled around 1900 BC, the site was abandoned 600 years later during what appears to have been a period of local political turmoil. The decline of Paso de la Amada corresponded with a rupture in local traditions of material culture and local adoption of the Early Olmec style. Stylistically, the material culture of Paso de la Amada corresponds predominantly to the pre-Olmec Mokaya tradition. Excavations at the site have revealed significant earthen constructions from as early as 1700 BC. Those include the earliest known Mesoamerican ball court and traces of a series of high-status residences. This monograph reports on large-scale excavations in Mounds 1, 12, and 32, as well as soundings in other locations. The volume covers all aspects of excavations and artifacts and includes three lengthy interpretive chapters dealing with the main research questions, which concern subsistence, social inequality, and the organizational history of the site.
Author: Richard G Lesure Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press ISBN: 1950446204 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 672
Book Description
Paso de la Amada, an archaeological site in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast of Mexico, was among the earliest sedentary, ceramic-using villages of Mesoamerica. With an occupation that extended across 140 ha in 1600 BC, it was also one of the largest communities of its era. First settled around 1900 BC, the site was abandoned 600 years later during what appears to have been a period of local political turmoil. The decline of Paso de la Amada corresponded with a rupture in local traditions of material culture and local adoption of the Early Olmec style. Stylistically, the material culture of Paso de la Amada corresponds predominantly to the pre-Olmec Mokaya tradition. Excavations at the site have revealed significant earthen constructions from as early as 1700 BC. Those include the earliest known Mesoamerican ball court and traces of a series of high-status residences. This monograph reports on large-scale excavations in Mounds 1, 12, and 32, as well as soundings in other locations. The volume covers all aspects of excavations and artifacts and includes three lengthy interpretive chapters dealing with the main research questions, which concern subsistence, social inequality, and the organizational history of the site.
Author: Jorge Fausto Ceja Tenorio Publisher: Provo, Utah : New World Archaeological Foundation, Brigham Young University ISBN: Category : Chiapas (Mexico) Languages : en Pages : 168
Author: Prudence M. Rice Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292774494 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
In Maya Political Science: Time, Astronomy, and the Cosmos, Prudence M. Rice proposed a new model of Maya political organization in which geopolitical seats of power rotated according to a 256-year calendar cycle known as the May. This fundamental connection between timekeeping and Maya political organization sparked Rice's interest in the origins of the two major calendars used by the ancient lowland Maya, one 260 days long, and the other having 365 days. In Maya Calendar Origins, she presents a provocative new thesis about the origins and development of the calendrical system. Integrating data from anthropology, archaeology, art history, astronomy, ethnohistory, myth, and linguistics, Rice argues that the Maya calendars developed about a millennium earlier than commonly thought, around 1200 BC, as an outgrowth of observations of the natural phenomena that scheduled the movements of late Archaic hunter-gatherer-collectors throughout what became Mesoamerica. She asserts that an understanding of the cycles of weather and celestial movements became the basis of power for early rulers, who could thereby claim "control" over supernatural cosmic forces. Rice shows how time became materialized—transformed into status objects such as monuments that encoded calendrical or temporal concerns—as well as politicized, becoming the foundation for societal order, political legitimization, and wealth. Rice's research also sheds new light on the origins of the Popol Vuh, which, Rice believes, encodes the history of the development of the Mesoamerican calendars. She also explores the connections between the Maya and early Olmec and Izapan cultures in the Isthmian region, who shared with the Maya the cosmovision and ideology incorporated into the calendrical systems.
Author: Richard Lesure Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa ISBN: 8849248067 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Archaeology can contribute to the efforts of social scientists to understand the roots of inequality. However, there is a legitimate worry that we might end up imposing contemporary ideologies on the past. That is a particular concern for study of the Formative era in Mesoamerica, where a relatively short sequence from earliest village to urban state means that it is difficult to isolate changes in social inequality from a progressivist narrative of the march to complexity. One strategy for addressing that issue is to shift between analytical scales. That approach is applied in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast through an examination of the trajectories of sociopolitical organization and social inequality at the large, initial-Formative site of Paso de la Amada. | L’archeologia può contribuire agli sforzi degli studiosi di scienze sociali per comprendere le radici dell’ineguaglianza. Tuttavia, c’è la legittima preoccupazione che si possa finire per imporre le ideologie contemporanee sui contesti del passato. Tale preoccupazione è particolamente presente nello studio dei contesti della fase Formativa in Mesoamerica, dove una sequenza relativamente breve dai villaggi più antichi agli stati urbani rende difficile isolare i cambiamenti di ineguaglianza sociale da una narrazione come progresso della marcia verso la complessità. Una stategia per porsi la questione è spostarsi su scale analitiche diverse. Tale approccio è applicato nella regione del Soconusco, sulla costa del Pacifico, attraverso un’analisi delle traiettorie di organizzazione socio-politica e di ineguaglianza sociale nel grande sito Formativo-iniziale di Paso de la Almada.
Author: William R. Fowler, Jr. Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780849388316 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
This book presents discussions on the formation of complex society of Southeastern Mesoamerica throughout pre-Columbian times. These societies include ones from the Early Preclassic or Formative period to those encountered by the Spaniards when they arrived in the early 16th century. Diverse classes of data from archaeology, ethnography, and ethnohistory are utilized. The book provides wide spatial and temporal coverage, as well as a wide diversity of theoretical perspectives. Anyone interested in archeology or the evolution of prehistoric complex societies will find this book fascinating.
Author: Matthew S. Bandy Publisher: University of Arizona Press ISBN: 9780816529018 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 376
Book Description
Outgrowth of a symposium at the 2006 Society for American Archaeology meetings in San Juan, and of a seminar at the Amerind Foundation. Cf. pref.
Author: Richard G. Lesure Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 0520268997 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
"Data and interpretations generated from the Soconusco are critical but often fail to inform larger debates in Mesoamerica as frequently as they should. This book remedies that situation; it will be of interest to all Mesoamericanists who work on the Archaic and Formative periods."--Jeffrey P. Blomster, editor of After Monte Alban: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico "This volume will be crucial to our understanding of the origins of civilization in Mesoamerica. Its interpretations are innovative and present a wealth of new research on an early time period from a very important region. Its importance cannot be underestimated."--Terry G. Powis, Department of Anthropology, Kennesaw State University
Author: Richard G Lesure
Author: Richard G Lesure
Author: Richard G. Lesure
Author: Jorge Fausto Ceja Tenorio
Author: Andrew J. McDonald
Author: Prudence M. Rice
Author: Richard Lesure
Author: Michael Blake
Author: William R. Fowler, Jr.
Author: Matthew S. Bandy
Author: Richard G. Lesure