Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Particulate Organic Matter Dynamics and Degradation in Arctic Fluvial Systems
Author: Investigating Fine Particulate Organic Matter Dynamics in a Nutrient Limited Arctic Stream
Author: Genevieve Louise KyselyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periphyton
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Seasonal Dynamics of Organic Matter and Inorganic Nitrogen in Surface Waters of Alaskan Arctic Streams and Rivers
Author: Matthew Solomon KhoshPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Climate-linked changes in hydrology and biogeochemical processes within Arctic watersheds are likely already affecting fluvial export of waterborne materials, including organic matter (OM) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN). Our understanding of Arctic watershed OM and DIN export response to climate change is hampered by a lack of contemporary baselines, as well as a dearth of seasonally comprehensive studies. This work focuses on characterizing OM and DIN concentrations and sources in six streams/rivers on the North Slope of Alaska during the entirety of the hydrologic year (May through October) in 2009 and 2010. The highest OM concentrations occurred during spring snowmelt, with results indicating that terrestrial vegetation leachates are the major source of dissolved OM, while particulate OM originates from a degraded soil source. Over the hydrologic year, soils became a progressively increasing source of dissolved OM, while autochthonous production made up a sizeable proportion of particulate OM during base flow conditions. DIN concentrations were low throughout the spring and summer and increased markedly during the late summer and fall. Our findings suggest that penetration of water into thawed mineral soils, and a reduction in nitrogen assimilation relative to remineralization, may increase DIN export from Arctic watersheds during the late summer and fall. Although recent studies of Arctic rivers have emphasized the importance of the spring thaw period on OM export, our understanding of the mechanisms that control water chemistry observations during this time are still lacking. Experimental leaching results, from experiments conducted in 2014, suggest that aboveground plant biomass is a major source of dissolved OM in Arctic catchments during the spring, and that the timing of freezing and drying conditions during the fall may impact dissolved OM leaching dynamics on that same material the following snowmelt. Improved knowledge of OM and DIN temporal trends and the mechanisms that control seasonal concentrations is essential for understanding export dynamics of these water constituents in Arctic river systems. Perhaps more importantly, increased understanding of the seasonal controls on OM and DIN export in Arctic rivers is critical for predicting how these systems will respond under future climate change scenarios.
Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters
Author: Charles R. GoldmanPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118470613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
Book Description
Effects of global warming on the physical, chemical, ecological structure and function and biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems are not well understood and there are many opinions on how to adapt aquatic environments to global warming in order to minimize the negative effects of climate change. Climatic Change and Global Warming of Inland Waters presents a synthesis of the latest research on a whole range of inland water habitats – lakes, running water, wetlands – and offers novel and timely suggestions for future research, monitoring and adaptation strategies. A global approach, offered in this book, encompasses systems from the arctic to the Antarctic, including warm-water systems in the tropics and subtropics and presents a unique and useful source for all those looking for contemporary case studies and presentation of the latest research findings and discussion of mitigation and adaptation throughout the world. Edited by three of the leading limnologists in the field this book represents the latest developments with a focus not only on the impact of climate change on freshwater ecosystems but also offers a framework and suggestions for future management strategies and how these can be implemented in the future. Limnologists, Climate change biologists, fresh water ecologists, palaeoclimatologists and students taking relevant courses within the earth and environmental sciences will find this book invaluable. The book will also be of interest to planners, catchment managers and engineers looking for solutions to broader environmental problems but who need to consider freshwater ecology.
Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter
Author: Dennis A. HansellPublisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124071538
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex mixture of molecules found throughout the world's oceans. It plays a key role in the export, distribution, and sequestration of carbon in the oceanic water column, posited to be a source of atmospheric climate regulation. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, focuses on the chemical constituents of DOM and its biogeochemical, biological, and ecological significance in the global ocean, and provides a single, unique source for the references, information, and informed judgments of the community of marine biogeochemists. Presented by some of the world's leading scientists, this revised edition reports on the major advances in this area and includes new chapters covering the role of DOM in ancient ocean carbon cycles, the long term stability of marine DOM, the biophysical dynamics of DOM, fluvial DOM qualities and fate, and the Mediterranean Sea. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, is an extremely useful resource that helps people interested in the largest pool of active carbon on the planet (DOC) get a firm grounding on the general paradigms and many of the relevant references on this topic. Features up-to-date knowledge of DOM, including five new chapters The only published work to synthesize recent research on dissolved organic carbon in the Mediterranean Sea Includes chapters that address inputs from freshwater terrestrial DOM
Aquatic Organic Matter Fluorescence
Author: Paula G. CoblePublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521764610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407
Book Description
A core text on principles, laboratory/field methodologies, and data interpretation for fluorescence applications in aquatic science, for advanced students and researchers.
Degradation of Terrestrial Particulate Organic Matter Discharged by Rivers in the Mediterranean Sea
Author: Marie-Aimée GaleronPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219
Book Description
The degradation of terrestrial organic matter has puzzled scientists for decades. Once thought to be refractory to further degradation once at sea, it was finally shown that very little trace of a terrestrial signature was found in coastal sediments.In order to fully apprehend these degradation processes, it is crucial that we look at their global occurrence, and try to determine if the same pattern is observed in temperate areas.Using a set of lipid tracers especially designed to help us trace both the origin of the particulate organic matter and the degradative processes it had undergone, all samples collected in the Rhône river were analyzed and compared with Arctic and Tropical samples. The roles of photo- and autoxidation during riverine transport were clearly evidenced: photo-oxidation was the main degradation driver in the Mackenzie River, while autoxidation had a clearly more important role in the Amazon River. In the Rhône River, both processes had a moderate impact on riverine suspended particulate matter (SPM), but yet, an intense autoxidation was evidence in the Rhône plume, just as it was evidenced in the Mackenzie plume.Further analyses on the collected samples allowed us to formulate - and confirm - a new hypothesis. A lipoxygenase enzymatic activity was observed and quantified in all the samples studied, at various degrees depending of local conditions. This activity was shown to be induced by the variable amounts of autoxidation- or photo-oxidation deriving hydroperoxides present in the suspended particulate matter, highest at high and low latitudes.
Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry
Author: Raphael M. TshimangaPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119656974
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596
Book Description
New scientific discoveries in the Congo Basin as a result of international collaborations The Congo is the world's second largest river basin and home to 120 million people. Understanding the cycling of water, sediments, and nutrients is important as the region faces climatic and anthropogenic change. Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry: A Foundation for the Future explores variations in and influences on rainfall, hydrology and hydraulics, and sediment and carbon dynamics. It features contributions from experts in the region and their international collaborators. Volume highlights include: New in-situ and remotely sensed measurements and model results Use of historic data to assess precipitation and hydrologic changes Exploration of water exchange between wetlands and rivers Biogeochemical processes in the Congo's forests and wetlands A scientific foundation for hydrologic resource management in the region Studies from different parts of the Congo river and its adjoining basins This book is available in English and French. The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book in this short video and this article.
Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia
Author: Takeshi OhtaPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 981136317X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
Book Description
This book discusses the water and carbon cycle system in the permafrost region of eastern Siberia, Providing vitalin sights into how climate change has affected the permafrost environment in recent decades. It analyzes the relationships between precipitation and evapotranspiration, gross primary production and runoff in the permafrost regions, which differ from those intropical and temperate forests. Eastern Siberia is located in the easternmost part of the Eurasian continent, and the land surface with underlying permafrost has developed over a period of seventy thousand years. The permafrost ecosystem has specific hydrological and meteorological characteristics in terms of the water and carbon dynamics, and the current global warming and resulting changes in the permafrost environment are serious issues in the high-latitude regions. The book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals interested in forest meteorology and hydrology, forest ecology, and boreal vegetation, as well as the impact of climate change and water-carbon cycles in permafrost and non-permafrost regions.
Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces
Author: Thomas BianchiPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107022576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 673
Book Description
A comprehensive, state-of-the-art synthesis of biogeochemical dynamics and the impact of human alterations at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers.