Author: John Avery Emison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use, Rural
Languages : en
Pages : 163
Book Description
This research deals with the problem of soil erosion in Cypress Creek basin in West Tennessee and farmer participation in public conservation programs. The study area is marginal to the Tennessee Valley, a region identified in the 1930's as having a serious agricultural soil erosion problem. The four voluntary programs are the Soil Conservation Service, Conservation Reserve, Agricultural Conservation Payments Program administered by the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, and the Cooperative Extension Service. The purpose of the research was to determine if soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area, determine if participation in the selected programs is significantly different in the study area than the surrounding region, determine if participation in the non-targeted conservation programs is concentrated in any socio-economic or cultural subgroups of farmers, and determine if the programs have been successful in fulfilling their own goals and objectives. The entire study area was mapped for land use and field size at the 1:20,000 scale using aerial photography flown in 1941 and 1971. The photography was interpreted for the extent of erosion at both time periods. Correspondence with state agricultural officials and county officials in the surrounding region provided information necessary for comparing participation rates. Fifty-five farmers were selected at random and interviewed concerning their opinion of the programs, their participation in the programs, their perception of erosion in the area, and their relationship to twelve independent participation variables. The results of the farmer interviews were statistically treated for the purpose of hypothesis testing by the Crosstabs and Scattergram subprograms of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program at the Oregon State University Computer Center. A judgement of soil erosion was accomplished by the author that includes each field identified as being farmed by the 55 sample farmers. Interpretation of aerial photography, field observations, and interviews with agricultural officials and farmers reveals that soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area. Farmer interviews and correspondence with agricultural officials indicates no significant difference between study area participation rates in the selected programs and regional participation rates. Statistical treatment of the interview data reveals that the programs have a representative cross-section of farmer participation, although at a low level. None of the twelve selected variables were significantly related to participation in the four programs. Although each selected program has provided benefits to farmers who voluntarily participated, they have not met their objectives of conservation of soil and water on an area wide scale. There are two apparent reasons for program failure. First, the programs are voluntary and as such farmers are free to make their own choice based on personal preference or any other criteria. Second, the subsidy offered by the programs seems insufficient to induce many farmers to participate. Until there is a basic change in both farmer attitudes and program subsidy levels, it seems likely that the present situation will continue.
Participation of Farm Operators in Public Land Conservation Programs in the Cypress Creek Basin of Crockett County Tennessee
Author: John Avery Emison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use, Rural
Languages : en
Pages : 163
Book Description
This research deals with the problem of soil erosion in Cypress Creek basin in West Tennessee and farmer participation in public conservation programs. The study area is marginal to the Tennessee Valley, a region identified in the 1930's as having a serious agricultural soil erosion problem. The four voluntary programs are the Soil Conservation Service, Conservation Reserve, Agricultural Conservation Payments Program administered by the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, and the Cooperative Extension Service. The purpose of the research was to determine if soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area, determine if participation in the selected programs is significantly different in the study area than the surrounding region, determine if participation in the non-targeted conservation programs is concentrated in any socio-economic or cultural subgroups of farmers, and determine if the programs have been successful in fulfilling their own goals and objectives. The entire study area was mapped for land use and field size at the 1:20,000 scale using aerial photography flown in 1941 and 1971. The photography was interpreted for the extent of erosion at both time periods. Correspondence with state agricultural officials and county officials in the surrounding region provided information necessary for comparing participation rates. Fifty-five farmers were selected at random and interviewed concerning their opinion of the programs, their participation in the programs, their perception of erosion in the area, and their relationship to twelve independent participation variables. The results of the farmer interviews were statistically treated for the purpose of hypothesis testing by the Crosstabs and Scattergram subprograms of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program at the Oregon State University Computer Center. A judgement of soil erosion was accomplished by the author that includes each field identified as being farmed by the 55 sample farmers. Interpretation of aerial photography, field observations, and interviews with agricultural officials and farmers reveals that soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area. Farmer interviews and correspondence with agricultural officials indicates no significant difference between study area participation rates in the selected programs and regional participation rates. Statistical treatment of the interview data reveals that the programs have a representative cross-section of farmer participation, although at a low level. None of the twelve selected variables were significantly related to participation in the four programs. Although each selected program has provided benefits to farmers who voluntarily participated, they have not met their objectives of conservation of soil and water on an area wide scale. There are two apparent reasons for program failure. First, the programs are voluntary and as such farmers are free to make their own choice based on personal preference or any other criteria. Second, the subsidy offered by the programs seems insufficient to induce many farmers to participate. Until there is a basic change in both farmer attitudes and program subsidy levels, it seems likely that the present situation will continue.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use, Rural
Languages : en
Pages : 163
Book Description
This research deals with the problem of soil erosion in Cypress Creek basin in West Tennessee and farmer participation in public conservation programs. The study area is marginal to the Tennessee Valley, a region identified in the 1930's as having a serious agricultural soil erosion problem. The four voluntary programs are the Soil Conservation Service, Conservation Reserve, Agricultural Conservation Payments Program administered by the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, and the Cooperative Extension Service. The purpose of the research was to determine if soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area, determine if participation in the selected programs is significantly different in the study area than the surrounding region, determine if participation in the non-targeted conservation programs is concentrated in any socio-economic or cultural subgroups of farmers, and determine if the programs have been successful in fulfilling their own goals and objectives. The entire study area was mapped for land use and field size at the 1:20,000 scale using aerial photography flown in 1941 and 1971. The photography was interpreted for the extent of erosion at both time periods. Correspondence with state agricultural officials and county officials in the surrounding region provided information necessary for comparing participation rates. Fifty-five farmers were selected at random and interviewed concerning their opinion of the programs, their participation in the programs, their perception of erosion in the area, and their relationship to twelve independent participation variables. The results of the farmer interviews were statistically treated for the purpose of hypothesis testing by the Crosstabs and Scattergram subprograms of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program at the Oregon State University Computer Center. A judgement of soil erosion was accomplished by the author that includes each field identified as being farmed by the 55 sample farmers. Interpretation of aerial photography, field observations, and interviews with agricultural officials and farmers reveals that soil erosion is currently a serious problem in the study area. Farmer interviews and correspondence with agricultural officials indicates no significant difference between study area participation rates in the selected programs and regional participation rates. Statistical treatment of the interview data reveals that the programs have a representative cross-section of farmer participation, although at a low level. None of the twelve selected variables were significantly related to participation in the four programs. Although each selected program has provided benefits to farmers who voluntarily participated, they have not met their objectives of conservation of soil and water on an area wide scale. There are two apparent reasons for program failure. First, the programs are voluntary and as such farmers are free to make their own choice based on personal preference or any other criteria. Second, the subsidy offered by the programs seems insufficient to induce many farmers to participate. Until there is a basic change in both farmer attitudes and program subsidy levels, it seems likely that the present situation will continue.
The Study of Agricultural Geography
Author: Thomas A. Rumney
Publisher: Rlpg/Galleys
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Agricultural geography is defined as the study of the geographical and locational attributes, patterns, and processes of crop and animal farming, and related subjects such as farm land, farm-associated human geographers, environmental issues, and theoretical works on the location of agricultural activities. The study of agricultural geography has produced a large amount of literature. This volume records and presents, in an organized manner, as much as possible of this literature. The entries of this compendium are written in a wide array of languages, including English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, German, Swedish, Danish, Dutch, Russian and others in order to provide the widest coverage possible. The entries include atlases, books, book chapters, scholarly articles from professional journals, conference proceedings, doctoral dissertations, and master's theses. Over 12,000 entries have been recorded here, with the hope that such references will encourage and support the work of students, faculty, and other users.
Publisher: Rlpg/Galleys
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Agricultural geography is defined as the study of the geographical and locational attributes, patterns, and processes of crop and animal farming, and related subjects such as farm land, farm-associated human geographers, environmental issues, and theoretical works on the location of agricultural activities. The study of agricultural geography has produced a large amount of literature. This volume records and presents, in an organized manner, as much as possible of this literature. The entries of this compendium are written in a wide array of languages, including English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, German, Swedish, Danish, Dutch, Russian and others in order to provide the widest coverage possible. The entries include atlases, books, book chapters, scholarly articles from professional journals, conference proceedings, doctoral dissertations, and master's theses. Over 12,000 entries have been recorded here, with the hope that such references will encourage and support the work of students, faculty, and other users.
Safety Science Abstracts Journal
American Doctoral Dissertations
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 596
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 596
Book Description
Comprehensive Dissertation Index: Agriculture
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
Book Description
Comprehensive Dissertation Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 910
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 910
Book Description
Guide to Graduate Departments of Geography in the United States and Canada
Educational Attainment, 2000
Author: Kurt Bauman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Human Adaptation in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains
Delta Empire
Author: Jeannie Whayne
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 080713855X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322
Book Description
In Delta Empire: Lee Wilson and the Transformation of Agriculture in the New South Jeannie Whayne employs the fascinating history of a powerful plantation owner in the Arkansas delta to recount the evolution of southern agriculture from the late nineteenth century through World War II. After his father’s death in 1870, Robert E. “Lee” Wilson inherited 400 acres of land in Mississippi County, Arkansas. Over his lifetime, he transformed that inheritance into a 50,000-acre lumber operation and cotton plantation. Early on, Wilson saw an opportunity in the swampy local terrain, which sold for as little as fifty cents an acre, to satisfy an expanding national market for Arkansas forest reserves. He also led the fundamental transformation of the landscape, involving the drainage of tens of thousands of acres of land, in order to create the vast agricultural empire he envisioned. A consummate manager, Wilson employed the tenancy and sharecropping system to his advantage while earning a reputation for fair treatment of laborers, a reputation—Whayne suggests—not entirely deserved. He cultivated a cadre of relatives and employees from whom he expected absolute devotion. Leveraging every asset during his life and often deeply in debt, Wilson saved his company from bankruptcy several times, leaving it to the next generation to successfully steer the business through the challenges of the 1930s and World War II. Delta Empire traces the transition from the labor-intensive sharecropping and tenancy system to the capital-intensive neo-plantations of the post–World War II era to the portfolio plantation model. Through Wilson’s story Whayne provides a compelling case study of strategic innovation and the changing economy of the South in the late nineteenth century.
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 080713855X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322
Book Description
In Delta Empire: Lee Wilson and the Transformation of Agriculture in the New South Jeannie Whayne employs the fascinating history of a powerful plantation owner in the Arkansas delta to recount the evolution of southern agriculture from the late nineteenth century through World War II. After his father’s death in 1870, Robert E. “Lee” Wilson inherited 400 acres of land in Mississippi County, Arkansas. Over his lifetime, he transformed that inheritance into a 50,000-acre lumber operation and cotton plantation. Early on, Wilson saw an opportunity in the swampy local terrain, which sold for as little as fifty cents an acre, to satisfy an expanding national market for Arkansas forest reserves. He also led the fundamental transformation of the landscape, involving the drainage of tens of thousands of acres of land, in order to create the vast agricultural empire he envisioned. A consummate manager, Wilson employed the tenancy and sharecropping system to his advantage while earning a reputation for fair treatment of laborers, a reputation—Whayne suggests—not entirely deserved. He cultivated a cadre of relatives and employees from whom he expected absolute devotion. Leveraging every asset during his life and often deeply in debt, Wilson saved his company from bankruptcy several times, leaving it to the next generation to successfully steer the business through the challenges of the 1930s and World War II. Delta Empire traces the transition from the labor-intensive sharecropping and tenancy system to the capital-intensive neo-plantations of the post–World War II era to the portfolio plantation model. Through Wilson’s story Whayne provides a compelling case study of strategic innovation and the changing economy of the South in the late nineteenth century.