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Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals

Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals PDF Author: Vladimir G. Baryshevsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540269052
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
This systematic and comprehensive monograph is devoted to parametric X-ray radiation (PXR). This radiation is generated by the motion of electrons inside a crystal, whereby the emitted photons are diffracted by the crystal and the radiation intensity critically depends on the parameters of the crystal structure. Nowadays PXR is the subject of numerous theoretical and experimental studies throughout the world. The first part of the book is a theoretical treatment of PXR, which includes a new approach to describe the radiation process in crystals. The second part is a survey of PXR experimental results and the possible applications of PXR as a tool for crystal structure analysis and a source of tunable X-ray radiation.

Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals

Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals PDF Author: Vladimir G. Baryshevsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540269052
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
This systematic and comprehensive monograph is devoted to parametric X-ray radiation (PXR). This radiation is generated by the motion of electrons inside a crystal, whereby the emitted photons are diffracted by the crystal and the radiation intensity critically depends on the parameters of the crystal structure. Nowadays PXR is the subject of numerous theoretical and experimental studies throughout the world. The first part of the book is a theoretical treatment of PXR, which includes a new approach to describe the radiation process in crystals. The second part is a survey of PXR experimental results and the possible applications of PXR as a tool for crystal structure analysis and a source of tunable X-ray radiation.

Experimental Considerations of Higher Order Parametric X-rays from Silicon Crystals of Varying Thicknesses

Experimental Considerations of Higher Order Parametric X-rays from Silicon Crystals of Varying Thicknesses PDF Author: Scott Richard Evertson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

Book Description


X Rays and Crystal Structure

X Rays and Crystal Structure PDF Author: William Henry Bragg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description


About Interference Between Parametric X-ray Radiation of Type B and Coherent Bremsstrahlung of a Fast Charged Particle in a Crystal

About Interference Between Parametric X-ray Radiation of Type B and Coherent Bremsstrahlung of a Fast Charged Particle in a Crystal PDF Author: D. I. Adejšvili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Book Description


Parametric X-Radiation from a Beryllium Crystal

Parametric X-Radiation from a Beryllium Crystal PDF Author: David J. Hauth
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423552772
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

Book Description
A source of monochromatic x-rays in the 16 keV to 24 keV range will provide improved contrast and overall image quality in mammography while also reducing overall patient dose Ref 6,7. Based on theoretical work by Freudenberg Ref 6,9, beryllium (Be) was identified as a candidate to be a more efficient source of PXR based x-radiation in this energy range. This thesis describes the use of the NPS 100 MeV linear accelerator (LINAC) to conduct the first parametric x-radiation (PXR) experiments using a beryllium (Be) crystal. Energy spectra were collected from the beryllium crystal that differed from theoretical prediction. This thesis explores explanations of the spectra and provides a foundation of understanding of beryllium crystals for future experiments.

Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals

Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals PDF Author: J.M. Bijvoet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461568781
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 493

Book Description
In the Preface to Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals Volume I (containing Chapters I-V and published in 1969), the history and planning of the complete book were outlined. The publication in two separate and consecutive volumes was merely a matter of management; the compilation of both volumes was done at the same time. There is a distinct difference in subject-matter between both volumes: Volume I contains the fundamentals of the theory, while Volume II treats the practical development of the 'trial' -method and the genesis and first applications of the Fourier method. In the period covered by Early Papers (1912-1935), the trial method leads to the successful conquest of structures with up to a hundred parameters. We conclude the book with Patterson's discovery (1934) of the p2-series as described in his second, more detailed and extended paper of 1935. With this method the apparatus was completed which led to the present undreamt-of successes of the Fourier method in the field of organic chemistry. We have considered the inclusion of Robertson's famous synthesis of the structure of phtalocyanine (1936). However, we decided that its proper place would be at the beginning of a book which, no doubt, will appear one day, describing this later period. Considerations of space caused us to give up the chapter on Texture planned at first.

X-ray Optics

X-ray Optics PDF Author: Arthur James Cochran Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description


Modern X-Ray Analysis on Single Crystals

Modern X-Ray Analysis on Single Crystals PDF Author: Peter Luger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110370611
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
An excellent book for professional crystallographers! In 2012 the crystallographic community celebrated 100 years of X-ray diffraction in honour of the pioneering experiment in 1912 by Max von Laue, Friedrich and Knipping. Experimental developments e.g. brilliant X-ray sources, area detection, and developments in computer hardware and software have led to increasing applications in X-ray analysis. This completely revised edition is a guide for practical work in X-ray analysis. An introduction to basic crystallography moves quickly to a practical and experimental treatment of structure analysis. Emphasis is placed on understanding results and avoiding pitfalls. Essential reading for researchers from the student to the professional level interested in understanding the structure of molecules.

An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography

An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography PDF Author: Michael M. Woolfson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521423595
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description
A textbook for the student beginning a serious study of X-ray crystallography.

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography PDF Author: Yoshio Waseda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642166350
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.