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Punishment in Paradise

Punishment in Paradise PDF Author: Peter M. Beattie
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822375893
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Book Description
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.

Punishment in Paradise

Punishment in Paradise PDF Author: Peter M. Beattie
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822375893
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Book Description
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.

Paradise Lost. Book 10

Paradise Lost. Book 10 PDF Author: John Milton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Rethinking Hell

Rethinking Hell PDF Author: Christopher M. Date
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1630871605
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
Most evangelical Christians believe that those people who are not saved before they die will be punished in hell forever. But is this what the Bible truly teaches? Do Christians need to rethink their understanding of hell? In the late twentieth century, a growing number of evangelical theologians, biblical scholars, and philosophers began to reject the traditional doctrine of eternal conscious torment in hell in favor of a minority theological perspective called conditional immortality. This view contends that the unsaved are resurrected to face divine judgment, just as Christians have always believed, but due to the fact that immortality is only given to those who are in Christ, the unsaved do not exist forever in hell. Instead, they face the punishment of the "second death"--an end to their conscious existence. This volume brings together excerpts from a variety of well-respected evangelical thinkers, including John Stott, John Wenham, and E. Earl Ellis, as they articulate the biblical, theological, and philosophical arguments for conditionalism. These readings will give thoughtful Christians strong evidence that there are indeed compelling reasons for rethinking hell.

A Rogue's Paradise

A Rogue's Paradise PDF Author: James M. Denham
Publisher: University Alabama Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description
This text traces the growth and social development of the Florida frontier through its experience with crime and punishment. Using court records, government documents, newspapers and personal papers, it explores how crime affected ordinary citizens in antebellum Florida.

The Ante-Nicene Fathers

The Ante-Nicene Fathers PDF Author: Alexander Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian literature, Early
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description


The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Gospel of Peter, Diatessaron of Tatian, [etc.], Apology of Aristides, [etc.], Origen's Commentary on John, books I-X, and Commentary on Matthew, books I, II, and X-XIV

The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Gospel of Peter, Diatessaron of Tatian, [etc.], Apology of Aristides, [etc.], Origen's Commentary on John, books I-X, and Commentary on Matthew, books I, II, and X-XIV PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian literature, Early
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description


A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19

A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19 PDF Author: Coblentz Bautch
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047402251
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19 examines the travels of the patriarch Enoch who is given a guided tour of extraordinary and at times terrifying places located throughout the cosmos. Coblentz Bautch clarifies the text of 1 Enoch 17-19 by explaining how the sites described relate to one another geographically and by reconstructing the mental map of the geography that lies behind the textual descriptions. Especially provocative is the consideration of sources from the ancient Near East, Hebrew Bible and the world of Hellenistic Judaism that may have informed the world view of 1 Enoch 17-19 and parallel traditions. Through this study an important facet of apocalypses is illumined: their portrayal of geography and sacred space.

Paradise Lost, Book 3

Paradise Lost, Book 3 PDF Author: John Milton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Book Description


The Ante-Nicene Fathers

The Ante-Nicene Fathers PDF Author: Allan Menzies
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1602064857
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Book Description
One of the first great events in Christian history was the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, convened to organize Christian sects and beliefs into a unified doctrine. The great Christian clergymen who wrote before this famous event are referred to as the Ante-Nicenes and the Apostolic Fathers, and their writings are collected here in a ten-volume set. The Ante-Nicenes lived so close to the time of Christ that their interpretations of the New Testament are considered more authentic than modern voices. But they are also real and flawed men, who are more like their fellow Christians than they are like the Apostles, making their words echo in the ears of spiritual seekers. In Volume IX of the 10-volume collected works of the Ante-Nicenes first published between 1885 and 1896, the series editors return to a collection that they had thought complete. Archaeological discoveries presented them with new early Christian texts that needed publication. This volume is divided into two parts: newly discovered fragments and writings from a variety of sources, and additional commentaries by Origen. These new fragments include: . the Gospel of Peter and the Apocalypse of Peter. the Diatessaron of Tatian and the Vision of Paul. the Apocalypse of the Virgin and the Apocalypse of Sedrach. The Testament of Abraham and the Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena. the Narrative of Zosimus and the Epistles of Clement. the Apology of Aristides the Philosopher. the Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs. epistle to Gregory and Origen's commentary

The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Bibliographical synopsis, by Ernest C. Richardson. General index, by Bernhard Pick

The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Bibliographical synopsis, by Ernest C. Richardson. General index, by Bernhard Pick PDF Author: Alexander Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fathers of the church
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description