Packing, and Compaction in Dies, of Spherical Particles PDF Download

Author: Hans S. Hartmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Author: William Alan Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Granular materials
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Author: Richard S. Fowkes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compacting
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Vivian Wong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361012895
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation, "A 3-parameter Particle Packing Model for Spherical and Non-spherical Particles" by Vivian, Wong, 黃暉然, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: In many fields of industries, it has been found that the properties of granular materials are intimately related to their packing densities. To find the particle size distribution for optimum packing density rendering the best performance of granular materials, it is useful to have a particle packing model which can accurately predict the packing density of granular materials. Nevertheless, the development of particle packing model is difficult and complex as there are many factors affecting packing density including particle shape, packing method and formation of agglomerates between cohesive fine particles. Even for binary mixes of particles, the existing 2-parameter model which takes into account the loosening effect and the wall effect and assumes a linear relationship between specific volume (reciprocal of packing density) and volumetric fractions of particles, does not give satisfactory prediction. Through comprehensive experimental study, the author has found that the deviations from experimental results are caused by the wedging effect of the fine particles situating at the gaps between the coarse particles producing extra voids. The newly identified wedging effect was incorporated into the 3-parameter model, in which the specific volume is no longer a linear function of the volumetric fractions. This thesis presents the further development of the 3-parameter model, which is extended to ternary mixes and multi-component mixes of spherical and non-spherical particles with various factors affecting packing density taken into account. In extending the 3-parameter model to ternary mixes and multi-component mixes of particles, an approach was adopted so that the final packing density of the mixture consisting of several size classes was taken as the minimum of those determined from a set of equations, each corresponding to one dominant size class. The extended model was verified using the experimental results of spherical particles obtained from this study and cylindrical particles obtained from the literature. The accuracy of the model was also compared to other existing models for multi-component mixes, such as the 2-parameter model and the compressible packing model. For more general applications to angular aggregate particles, the 3-parameter model was modified by a number of adjustments which include the re-derivation of the interaction functions of the three parameters accounting for the loosening, wall and wedging effects under both uncompacted and compacted packing conditions. However, it was demonstrated that without the consideration of the formation of agglomerates between cohesive fine particles, which would produce extra voids known as the agglomeration effect, would result in interaction functions giving unreasonable interpretation of the various interaction effects. Consequently, the 3-parameter model was also modified to account for the agglomeration effect. Finally, for application in concrete industry, the 3-parameter model was also modified for continuous grading of aggregate particles, which would be helpful in determining the optimum particle size distribution of aggregate particles so as to further improve the performance of concrete. Overall, the modified and extended 3-parameter model was verified to provide accurate prediction and would be a useful tool for optimizing the particle size distribution in various fields of industries.

Author: D. J. Cumberland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compacting
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author: Mohamed N. Rahaman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498716466
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Many of the properties critical to the engineering applications of ceramics are strongly dependent on their microstructure which, in turn, is dependent on the processing methods used to produce the ceramic material. Ceramic Processing, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of the principles and practical methods used in producing ceramics with controlled microstructure. Covering the main steps in the production of ceramics from powders, the book also provides succinct coverage of other methods for fabricating ceramics, such as sol−gel processing, reaction bonding, chemical vapor deposition and polymer pyrolysis. While maintaining the objectives of the successful first edition, this new edition has been revised and updated to include recent developments and expanded to feature new chapters on additives used in ceramic processing; rheological properties of suspensions, slurries, and pastes; granulation, mixing, and packing of particles; and sintering theory and principles. Intended as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in ceramic processing, the book also provides an indispensable resource for research and development engineers in industry who are involved in the production of ceramics or who would like to develop a background in the processing of ceramics.

Author: Mohamed N. Rahaman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351990578
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1144

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Book Description
As the field's premiere source, this reference is extensively revised and expanded to collect hard-to-find applications, equations, derivations, and examples illustrating the latest developments in ceramic processing technology. This book is concerned primarily with the processing of polycrystalline ceramics and focuses on the widespread fabrication of ceramics by the firing of consolidated powders forms. A brief treatment of sol-gel processing is also included. Ceramic Processing and Sintering, Second Edition provides clear and intensive discussions on colloidal and sol-gel processing, sintering of ceramics, and kinetic processes in materials. From powder synthesis and consolidation to sintering and densification behavior, this latest edition emphasizes the impact of each processing procedure on ceramic properties. The second edition also contains new and extended discussions on colloid stability, polymer growth and gelation, additives in ceramic forming, diffusion and defect strucutre, normal and abnormal grain growth, microwave sintering, Rayleigh instability effects, and Ostwald ripening. Illustrating the interconnectedness between the various steps in the overall fabrication route, Ceramic Processing and Sintering, Second Edition approaches the fundamental issues of each process and show how they are applied to the practical fabrication of ceramics.

Author: George Y. Onoda
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Provides a systematic scientific basis for understanding and controlling the processing of powders and ceramic bodies. Applies a wide range of analytical tools for characterizing agglomerate features throughout the processing steps. Contains electron and optical micrographs and discusses the improvement of product reliability, reduction of costs, and energy and environmental concerns.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description

Author: Ling Bing Kong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319189565
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
This book covers the latest progress in the field of transparent ceramics, emphasizing their processing as well as solid-state lasers. It consists of 10 chapters covering the synthesis, characterization and compaction, fundamentals of sintering, densification of transparent ceramics by different methods as well as transparent ceramic applications. This book can be used as a reference for senior undergraduate to postgraduate students, researchers, engineers and material scientists working in solid-state physics.