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Oscillatory Resonant Transmission Waxing and Waning in Amplitude

Oscillatory Resonant Transmission Waxing and Waning in Amplitude PDF Author: Piklu Sutradhar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659169397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
We report strong, amplitude modulated, oscillatory resonant transmission of electron through non-tunneling regime (E > V0) of the nanostructure called symmetric double barrier. We present thorough and complete analytical calculation and thorough numerical investigations. Amplitude of the oscillations shows spectacular waxing and waning as a function of energy E. We could not fathom anything like this before the numerical investigations. We have successfully accounted for the waxing and waning both qualitatively and quantitatively showing nearly perfect agreement. The book contains background on Quantum Mechanics, Microelectronics and Nanostructure Physics so that readers having no background of Microelectronics and Nanostructure Physics can assimilate the book completely. Content of the book is stunning and novel: not known to anybody or reported by anybody anywhere else, to our knowledge.

Oscillatory Resonant Transmission Waxing and Waning in Amplitude

Oscillatory Resonant Transmission Waxing and Waning in Amplitude PDF Author: Piklu Sutradhar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659169397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
We report strong, amplitude modulated, oscillatory resonant transmission of electron through non-tunneling regime (E > V0) of the nanostructure called symmetric double barrier. We present thorough and complete analytical calculation and thorough numerical investigations. Amplitude of the oscillations shows spectacular waxing and waning as a function of energy E. We could not fathom anything like this before the numerical investigations. We have successfully accounted for the waxing and waning both qualitatively and quantitatively showing nearly perfect agreement. The book contains background on Quantum Mechanics, Microelectronics and Nanostructure Physics so that readers having no background of Microelectronics and Nanostructure Physics can assimilate the book completely. Content of the book is stunning and novel: not known to anybody or reported by anybody anywhere else, to our knowledge.

Deep Brain Stimulation Programming

Deep Brain Stimulation Programming PDF Author: Erwin B. Montgomery (Jr.)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190259604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Book Description
Principles of DBS electronics -- Principles of electrophysiology -- Controlling the flow of electrical charges -- DBS safety -- Nervous system responses to DBS -- DBS effects on motor control -- Pathophysiological mechanisms -- Approaches to programming -- Clinical assessments -- Approach to subthalamic nucleus -- Approach to globus pallidus internal -- Approach to thalamic DBS -- Algorithm for selecting electrode configurations and stimulation parameters -- Helpful programming hints -- Oscillator basics -- Discrete neural oscillators

Global Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events

Global Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309124026
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description
Long before the "germ theory" of disease was described, late in the nineteenth century, humans knew that climatic conditions influence the appearance and spread of epidemic diseases. Ancient notions about the effects of weather and climate on disease remain embedded in our collective consciousness-through expressions such as "cold" for rhinovirus infections; "malaria," derived from the Latin for "bad air;" and the common complaint of feeling "under the weather." Today, evidence is mounting that earth's climate is changing at a faster rate than previously appreciated, leading researchers to view the longstanding relationships between climate and disease with new urgency and from a global perspective. On December 4 and 5, 2007, the Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop in Washington, DC to consider the possible infectious disease impacts of global climate change and extreme weather events on human, animal, and plant health, as well as their expected implications for global and national security.

Beama Journal ... a Monthly Review of Power and Engineering Progress ...

Beama Journal ... a Monthly Review of Power and Engineering Progress ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Book Description


Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography

Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography PDF Author: Donald L. Schomer
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1451153155
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1308

Book Description
The leading reference on electroencephalography since 1982, Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography is now in its thoroughly updated Sixth Edition. An international group of experts provides comprehensive coverage of the neurophysiologic and technical aspects of EEG, evoked potentials, and magnetoencephalography, as well as the clinical applications of these studies in neonates, infants, children, adults, and older adults. This edition's new lead editor, Donald Schomer, MD, has updated the technical information and added a major new chapter on artifacts. Other highlights include complete coverage of EEG in the intensive care unit and new chapters on integrating other recording devices with EEG; transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation; EEG/TMS in evaluation of cognitive and mood disorders; and sleep in premature infants, children and adolescents, and the elderly. A companion website includes fully searchable text and image bank.

Rhythms of the Brain

Rhythms of the Brain PDF Author: G. Buzsáki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199828237
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Book Description
Studies of mechanisms in the brain that allow complicated things to happen in a coordinated fashion have produced some of the most spectacular discoveries in neuroscience. This book provides eloquent support for the idea that spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of our cognitive abilities. It takes a fresh look at the coevolution of structure and function in the mammalian brain, illustrating how self-emerged oscillatory timing is the brain's fundamental organizer of neuronal information. The small-world-like connectivity of the cerebral cortex allows for global computation on multiple spatial and temporal scales. The perpetual interactions among the multiple network oscillators keep cortical systems in a highly sensitive "metastable" state and provide energy-efficient synchronizing mechanisms via weak links. In a sequence of "cycles," György Buzsáki guides the reader from the physics of oscillations through neuronal assembly organization to complex cognitive processing and memory storage. His clear, fluid writing-accessible to any reader with some scientific knowledge-is supplemented by extensive footnotes and references that make it just as gratifying and instructive a read for the specialist. The coherent view of a single author who has been at the forefront of research in this exciting field, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in our rapidly evolving understanding of the brain.

Beama

Beama PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description


The CA3 Region of the Hippocampus: How is it? What is it for? How does it do it?

The CA3 Region of the Hippocampus: How is it? What is it for? How does it do it? PDF Author: Enrico Cherubini
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889196313
Category : Hippocampus (Brain)
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Book Description
The CA3 hippocampal region receives information from the entorhinal cortex either directly from the perforant path or indirectly from the dentate gyrus via the mossy fibers (MFs). According to their specific targets (principal/mossy cells or interneurons), MFs terminate with large boutons or small filopodial extensions, respectively. MF-CA3 synapses are characterized by a low probability of release and pronounced frequency-dependent facilitation. In addition MF terminals are endowed with mGluRs that regulate their own release. We will describe the intrinsic membrane properties of pyramidal cells, which can sometimes fire in bursts, together with the geometry of their dendritic arborization. The single layer of pyramidal cells is quite distinct from the six-layered neocortical arrangement. The resulting aligned dendrites provides the substrate for laminated excitatory inputs. They also underlie a precise, diversity of inhibitory control which we will also describe in detail. The CA3 region has an especially rich internal connectivity, with recurrent excitatory and inhibitory loops. In recent years both in vivo and in vitro studies have allowed to better understand functional properties of the CA3 auto-associative network and its role in information processing. This circuit is implicated in encoding spatial representations and episodic memories. It generates physiological population synchronies, including gamma, theta and sharp-waves that are presumed to associate firing in selected assemblies of cells in different behavioral conditions. The CA3 region is susceptible to neurodegeneration during aging and after stresses such as infection or injury. Loss of some CA3 neurones has striking effects on mossy fiber inputs and can facilitate the generation of pathologic synchrony within the CA3 micro-circuit. The aim of this special topic is to bring together experts on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating the wiring properties of the CA3 hippocampal microcircuit in both physiological and pathological conditions, synaptic plasticity, behavior and cognition.We will particularly emphasize the dual glutamatergic and GABAergic phenotype of MF-CA3 synapses at early developmental stages and the steps that regulate the integration of newly generated neurons into the adult dentate gyrus-CA3 circuit.

An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics

An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics PDF Author: Christoph Börgers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319511718
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Book Description
This book is intended as a text for a one-semester course on Mathematical and Computational Neuroscience for upper-level undergraduate and beginning graduate students of mathematics, the natural sciences, engineering, or computer science. An undergraduate introduction to differential equations is more than enough mathematical background. Only a slim, high school-level background in physics is assumed, and none in biology. Topics include models of individual nerve cells and their dynamics, models of networks of neurons coupled by synapses and gap junctions, origins and functions of population rhythms in neuronal networks, and models of synaptic plasticity. An extensive online collection of Matlab programs generating the figures accompanies the book.

Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience

Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience PDF Author: Eugene M. Izhikevich
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262514206
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Book Description
Explains the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and the computational properties of neurons, with each concept presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics and illustrated using geometrical intuition. In order to model neuronal behavior or to interpret the results of modeling studies, neuroscientists must call upon methods of nonlinear dynamics. This book offers an introduction to nonlinear dynamical systems theory for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience. It also provides an overview of neuroscience for mathematicians who want to learn the basic facts of electrophysiology. Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience presents a systematic study of the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and computational properties of neurons. It emphasizes that information processing in the brain depends not only on the electrophysiological properties of neurons but also on their dynamical properties. The book introduces dynamical systems, starting with one- and two-dimensional Hodgkin-Huxley-type models and continuing to a description of bursting systems. Each chapter proceeds from the simple to the complex, and provides sample problems at the end. The book explains all necessary mathematical concepts using geometrical intuition; it includes many figures and few equations, making it especially suitable for non-mathematicians. Each concept is presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics, providing a link between the two disciplines. Nonlinear dynamical systems theory is at the core of computational neuroscience research, but it is not a standard part of the graduate neuroscience curriculum—or taught by math or physics department in a way that is suitable for students of biology. This book offers neuroscience students and researchers a comprehensive account of concepts and methods increasingly used in computational neuroscience. An additional chapter on synchronization, with more advanced material, can be found at the author's website, www.izhikevich.com.