Organizational Change in Agricultural Transition - Mechanisms of Restructuring Socialist Large-Scale Farms PDF Download
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Author: Markus Brem Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This article seeks to contribute to our understanding of farm restructuring in transition by asking for driving forces behind organizational change in agriculture. It focuses on the stakeholders' trade-off between internal transaction costs vs. switching costs. The article, then, introduces factors determining the level of these two types of costs such as for internal transaction costs the original size of the firm, inside-ownership, and the type of production, and for switching costs the remaining asset specificity after establishing the formal property rights. The theoretical model is exposed to data from a recent survey in two regions of the Czech Republic by both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis characterizes the downsizing process of distinguishable restructuring paths of 87 farms. Mechanisms of individual stakeholder decisions on redeployment decisions are elaborated on basis of five qualitative case studies. The article shows perspectives of further farm restructuring in European transition countries.
Author: Markus Brem Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This article seeks to contribute to our understanding of farm restructuring in transition by asking for driving forces behind organizational change in agriculture. It focuses on the stakeholders' trade-off between internal transaction costs vs. switching costs. The article, then, introduces factors determining the level of these two types of costs such as for internal transaction costs the original size of the firm, inside-ownership, and the type of production, and for switching costs the remaining asset specificity after establishing the formal property rights. The theoretical model is exposed to data from a recent survey in two regions of the Czech Republic by both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis characterizes the downsizing process of distinguishable restructuring paths of 87 farms. Mechanisms of individual stakeholder decisions on redeployment decisions are elaborated on basis of five qualitative case studies. The article shows perspectives of further farm restructuring in European transition countries.
Author: Markus Brem Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper focuses on firm restructuring in transition countries. We suggest mechanisms of governance change that can lead to self-reinforcing contracts. The urn-function model, by linking history, policy, and the relative governance share in a business sector, seeks to support the explanation of the stability of large-scale agriculture. Applied to agricultural restructuring, network externalities in governance structures and increasing transactional returns resulting socialist farming may cause the stability of large-scale farm organizations during transition, even though family farming is often expected to be more efficient according to transaction costs arguments. Some empirical evidence comes from the Czech case of post-socialist transition. Finally we try to draw out the lessons for a possible transition on the Korean peninsula.
Author: Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134340036 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 675
Book Description
First published in 1952, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology) is well established as a major bibliographic reference for students, researchers and librarians in the social sciences worldwide. Key features * Authority: Rigorous standards are applied to make the IBSS the most authoritative selective bibliography ever produced. Articles and books are selected on merit by some of the world's most expert librarians and academics. *Breadth: today the IBSS covers over 2000 journals - more than any other comparable resource. The latest monograph publications are also included. *International Coverage: the IBSS reviews scholarship published in over 30 languages, including publications from Eastern Europe and the developing world. *User friendly organization: all non-English titles are word sections. Extensive author, subject and place name indexes are provided in both English and French. Place your standing order now for the 2003 volumes of the the IBSS Anthropology: 2002 Vol.48 December 2003: 234x156: Hb: 0-415-32634-6: £195.00 Economics: 2002 Vol.51 December 2003: 234x156: Hb: 0-415-32635-4: £195.00 Political Science: 2002 Vol.51 December 2003: 234x156: Hb: 0-415-32636-2: £195.00 Sociology: 2002 Vol.52 December 2003: 234x156: Hb: 0-415-32637-0: £195.00
Author: Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 0415326354 Category : Economics Languages : en Pages : 676
Book Description
IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.
Author: Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821331033 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
The transition: conditions and legislation; Survey design: the demographic and physical setting; Processes of land reform; Crop production; Livestock production; Markets for inputs and products; Capitalization and assets; Finance and banking; Labour, housing and social services.
Author: Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429833032 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 374
Book Description
First published in 1997 in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union and its agricultural policies, these editors presented a series of ten related articles on the transition to post-communist, more privatised agricultural policies, each specialising in a specific region of Central and Eastern Europe. Resulting from a research network, this volume features a range of contributors, including those preparing PhDs, former governmental advisors and specialists in agricultural economics, food policy and statistics. The chapters cover Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Solvenia, and the Former Soviet Union, along with a comparative analysis. The contributors focus on three key issues of reform: the collection of detailed data, the collection of information on factors influencing the progress and completion of reform and explaining the results of privatisation and land reform, with a particular emphasis on the first two elements. This volume is well-suited to policy makers, analysists and researchers.
Author: Csaba Csáki Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821347928 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly, the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Belarus is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique features of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendations more credible and relevant. The survey findings in this volume will provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply international donors that are active there with essential information to design their strategic programs.