Order-Disorder Transitions in Cross-Linked Block Copolymer Solids PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
With a view toward creating solid block copolymers wherein the order-disorder transition can be accessed many times they investigated the nature of order-disorder transitions in cross-linked diblock copolymer melts using synergistic theory and experiment. A mean-field theory based on a coarse grained free-energy and the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is developed for the system of interest. The quenched distribution of cross-links is averaged using the replica method. The phase behavior of a particular A-B block copolymer melt with a randomly cross-linked B-Block is determined as a function of the Florry-Huggins interaction parameter ([chi]) and the average number of cross-links per chain N{sub c}. They find for a cross-link density greater than N*{sub c} the B monomers are localized within a region of size [zeta] H"(N{sub c} - N*{sub c})−12. The cross-links strongly oppose ordering in the system as [zeta] becomes comparable to the radius of gyration of the block copolymer chain. As such the order-disorder transition temperature T{sub ODT} decreases precipitously when N{sub c}> N*{sub c}. When N{sub c}
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
With a view toward creating solid block copolymers wherein the order-disorder transition can be accessed many times they investigated the nature of order-disorder transitions in cross-linked diblock copolymer melts using synergistic theory and experiment. A mean-field theory based on a coarse grained free-energy and the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is developed for the system of interest. The quenched distribution of cross-links is averaged using the replica method. The phase behavior of a particular A-B block copolymer melt with a randomly cross-linked B-Block is determined as a function of the Florry-Huggins interaction parameter ([chi]) and the average number of cross-links per chain N{sub c}. They find for a cross-link density greater than N*{sub c} the B monomers are localized within a region of size [zeta] H"(N{sub c} - N*{sub c})−12. The cross-links strongly oppose ordering in the system as [zeta] becomes comparable to the radius of gyration of the block copolymer chain. As such the order-disorder transition temperature T{sub ODT} decreases precipitously when N{sub c}> N*{sub c}. When N{sub c}
Author: Stephen Z.D. Cheng Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080558208 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
A classical metastable state possesses a local free energy minimum at infinite sizes, but not a global one. This concept is phase size independent. We have studied a number of experimental results and proposed a new concept that there exists a wide range of metastable states in polymers on different length scales where their metastability is critically determined by the phase size and dimensionality. Metastable states are also observed in phase transformations that are kinetically impeded on the pathway to thermodynamic equilibrium. This was illustrated in structural and morphological investigations of crystallization and mesophase transitions, liquid-liquid phase separation, vitrification and gel formation, as well as combinations of these transformation processes. The phase behaviours in polymers are thus dominated by interlinks of metastable states on different length scales. This concept successfully explains many experimental observations and provides a new way to connect different aspects of polymer physics. * Written by a leading scholar and industry expert* Presents new and cutting edge material encouraging innovation and future research* Connects hot topics and leading research in one concise volume
Author: Massimo Lazzari Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527313095 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 450
Book Description
This first book to take a detailed look at one of the key focal points where nanotechnology and polymers meet provides both an introductory view for beginners as well as in-depth knowledge for specialists in the various research areas involved. It investigates all types of application for block copolymers: as tools for fabricating other nanomaterials, as structural components in hybrid materials and nanocomposites, and as functional materials. The multidisciplinary approach covers all stages from chemical synthesis and characterization, presenting applications from physics and chemistry to biology and medicine, such as micro- and nanolithography, membranes, optical labeling, drug delivery, as well as sensory and analytical uses.
Author: Susheel Kalia Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030023273 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
This book provides an overview of polymer nanocomposites and hybrid materials with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). Among inorganic nanoparticles, functionalized POSS are unique nano-building blocks that can be used to create a wide variety of hybrid and composite materials, where precise control of nanostructures and properties is required. This book describes the influence of incorporation of POSS moieties into (organic) polymer matrices on the mechanical, thermal and flammability behavior of composites and hybrid organic-inorganic materials. Importantly, POSS-containing materials can be bio-functionalized by linking e.g. peptides and growth factors through appropriate surface modification in order to enhance the haemo-compatibility of cardiovascular devices made of these materials. This volume includes descriptions of synthesis routes of POSS and POSS-containing polymeric materials (e.g. based on polyolefines, epoxy resins and polyurethanes), presentation of POSS’ role as flame retardants and as biocompatible linker, as well as the depiction of decomposition and ageing processes.
Author: Yongsheng Liu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 290
Book Description
Abstract: The goal of this research is to study the phase behavior and kinetics of order-order (OOT) and order-disorder (ODT) phase transitions in block copolymers in selective solvents. We focus on examining temperature and pressure dependence of the phase diagram and the kinetics of phase transitions using small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). The kinetics of ODT and OOT was studied for two block copolymer solutions by time-resolved SAXS using temperature ramp and fast quench methods: (i) Poly(styrene- b -isoprene) (PS-PI) diblock copolymer in tetradecane, selective solvent for PI, which displayed face-centered-cubic (FCC) structure at low temperature, body-centered-cubic (BCC) at intermediate temperature, and was disordered at high temperature. Following a quench from 110 C to 50 C, a long-lived meta-stable BCC phase was detected prior to the formation of FCC. The data agrees very well with Cahn's model for nucleation and growth. (ii) Poly(styrene- b -ethylene- co -butylene- b -styrene) triblock copolymer in dibutyl phthaphate, selective solvent for PS, which displayed hexagonally packed cylinders (HEX) at low temperature and lamellar (LAM) phase at high temperatures. This is unusual because in most block copolymer melts LAM occurs at lower temperature than HEX. A geometric model was developed to understand the mechanism of the transition from LAM to HEX. The calculated scattering intensity agrees very well with the experimental data. A pressure network system for SAXS capable of operating in the range of 1-4000 bars with pressure jump capability was built to study the pressure dependence of phase behavior. The system was used to investigate PS-PI diblock copolymer in diethyl phthaphate. The BCC to disorder transition temperature increased with pressure at 20 C/kbar, and the lattice constant increased with pressure. Brownian Molecular Dynamics simulations were carried out to study the phase behavior of multiblock copolymers in a selective solvent. Disordered, BCC, HEX, and LAM phases were obtained depending on the concentration and number of blocks. This research provides detailed information of the kinetics of structural changes in block copolymers in selective solvents. The results provide a good understanding of the mechanism of order-disorder and order-order transitions, and are directly related to industrial applications of block copolymers.
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Author: 
Author: Stephen Z.D. Cheng
Author: Maulik A. Modi
Author: Massimo Lazzari
Author: Enrique Daniel Gomez
Author: Serena Sacks
Author: Susheel Kalia
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Author: 
Author: Yongsheng Liu