Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Optimal Pavement Management System at the Network Level
Author: "Optimization Modeling for an Enhanced Network-level Pavement Management System
Author: J. R. MbwanaDevelopment and Implementation of a Network-level Pavement Optimization Model
Author: Shuo WangPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
Book Description
Optimal use of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation dollars is essential in a constrained budget environment such as now. A network-level optimization tool, which could generate the best maintenance and rehabilitation strategies for the entire pavement network, has become necessary for many highway agencies. This thesis presents the development and implementation of a network-level optimization tool within a pavement management information system for the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). Future pavement condition is predicted based on historical pavement data using a Markov transition probability model. Such transition probabilities are updated automatically when new condition data become available each year. The network-level optimization tool integrates a linear programming model and the Markov transition probability model. This optimization tool is capable of (1) calculating the minimum budget required to achieve a desired level of pavement network condition, (2) maximizing the improvements of pavement network condition with a given amount of budget, and (3) determining the corresponding optimal treatment policy and budget allocations. It can be used by highway agencies as a decision support tool for network-level pavement management.
Pavement Asset Management
Author: Ralph HaasPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119038820
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Comprehensive and practical, Pavement Asset Management provides an essential resource for educators, students and those in public agencies and consultancies who are directly responsible for managing road and airport pavements. The book is comprehensive in the integration of activities that go into having safe and cost-effective pavements using the best technologies and management processes available. This is accomplished in seven major parts, and 42 component chapters, ranging from the evolution of pavement management to date requirements to determining needs and priority programming of rehabilitation and maintenance, followed by structural design and economic analysis, implementation of pavement management systems, basic features of working systems and finally by a part on looking ahead. The most current methodologies and practical applications of managing pavements are described in this one-of-a-kind book. Real world up-to-date examples are provided, as well as an extensive list of references for each part.
Pavement Management Implementation
Author: Frank B. HoltPublisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803114214
Category : Nondestructive testing
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Comprehensively Optimized Pavement Management System for Low-volume Paved Roads
Author: Marwan HafezPublisher:
ISBN: 9781085622899
Category : Low-volume roads
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Book Description
State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) are trying to utilize the best practices of managing low-volume roads (LVRs) due to limited resources and declined transportation funding. Diverse maintenance practices and fluctuating budget allocations are noticed on LVRs which significantly impact the overall pavement performance. In this study, the optimal scheduling of maintenance strategies and effectiveness of treatment options are investigated. Pavement maintenance decision making is supported by three approaches: subjective judgment of pavement engineers; historical data on past practice (i.e., historical pavement performance plots); and optimization-based procedures. The three approaches are integrated using a pavement management data of Colorado LVRs to provide guidelines and recommendations for Colorado DOT (CDOT) and other transportation agencies. The accumulated field experience of Colorado DOT’s pavement engineers is highlighted through a regional survey of practice. In addition, the effectiveness of low-cost treatments on the individual pavement distresses is evaluated using historical values of pavement condition indices. It was concluded that some surface treatments and recycling techniques are effective long-term treatments for fatigue, longitudinal, and transverse cracking. However, the effectiveness of these treatments depends mainly on the initial condition index. Then, an optimization analysis is conducted using genetic algorithms to provide cost-effective capital improvement plans statewide and for deteriorated LVRs with marginal pavement conditions. The large-scale optimization analysis is limited on LVRs for statewide maintenance planning. In this study, the developed optimization models have the ability to maximize the overall pavement condition of LVRs network considering an annual budget constraint. They can also minimize the maintenance costs to achieve desired performance targets by the end of the analysis period. It was concluded that most CDOT engineering regions do not have sufficient maintenance budgets to sustain the network-level pavement condition of LVRs. The results from optimization analysis provide more realistic solutions to define the budget needs on LVRs. Moreover, an effective decision-making process is achieved for each Colorado DOT’s engineering region using a machine-learning approach. Multiple treatment alternatives are proposed using artificial neural networks with pattern recognition algorithms. It was found that these approaches provide beneficial guidelines for managing LVRs in Colorado and nationwide. As a result of this study, transportation agencies can determine future budget needs, funding allocations, and treatment policies in order to demonstrate the best possible use of pavement management resources on LVRs.
Harmonization of Different Types of Network-level Pavement Management Systems
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The priority assessment analysis method, as a part of a Pavement Management System, is the most appropriate one for short and medium term road network improvement planning, while the network optimization methods serve for the long term policy defining. Their optimization criteria are expressed in different terms. Both systems may represent two stages of a unique planning process - a conceptual and a detailed one. To use these systems for such purposes their results must be compatible. Optimal strategies from both investors and users points of view, obtained by the network optimisation method, were introduced into HDM - III, avoiding the Expenditure budgeting Model (EBM). All the results were translated into the same units or criteria. The predicted effects, especialy those that consider the use of available resources, were better than those obtained by the standard procedure. The relations between the users and the agency costs for different traffic categories and budgeting levels were observed. Such an approach meets the needs of networks which are far from an optimal steady state. For the covering abstract of this conference see IRRD number 872978. (A.
Pavement Management System Development
Author: W. Ronald HudsonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Pavement Management at the Local Government Level
Author: Carl L. MonismithPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway departments
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Optimization in Pavement Management at Network Level Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Author: Choon Yong TanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genetic algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description