Optimal Design of Framed Structure Under Multiple Loading Conditions Based on a Stability Criterion PDF Download

Author: Shahram Pezeshk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building, Iron and steel
Languages : en
Pages : 214

View

Book Description

Author: Shahram Pezeshk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Strength of materials
Languages : en
Pages : 386

View

Book Description
An optimization-based design methodology is presented for improving the strength and overall stability of framed structures. The design methodology is a multiple-objective optimization procedure whose objective functions involve the buckling eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the structure. Designs are constrained to have constant weight. An iterative optimality criterion method is used to solve the optimization problem. The method provides a general tool for designing complex structures with nonlinear behavior and generally leads to designs with better limit strength and stability while avoiding nonlinear analysis in the optimization cycle. The approach is indirect, but is effective and efficient. The design procedure is developed for 2-D and 3-D nonlinear framed structures. Development and application of the optimization procedure for planar framed structures is presented first and is then extended to space-frame structures. Three-dimensional design problems are more complicated, but they yield insight into the real behavior of the structure and can help avoid some of the problems that might appear in the planar design procedure such as the need for out-of-plane buckling constraints. To control the vibration characteristics of the designs, frequency weighting functions are introduced and incorporated into the objective function. These weighting functions provide information about the vibrational characteristics of the design and can be used to avoid undesirable dynamic effects, such as resonance, by pushing the structure away from it while improving the overall stability and strength of the design. One of the novelties of the new design methodology is its ability to efficiently model and design structures under multiple loading conditions. These loading conditions include different factored loads, components of an earthquake, and geometric imperfections and can be applied to the structure simultaneously or independently. Several examples are presented to evaluate the validity of the underlying assumptions and to examine the performance of the procedure. By way of example it is shown that by improving the overall stability characteristics of structure under static loading, the dynamic performance of the structure is also improved.

Author: Scott A. Burns
Publisher: ASCE Publications
ISBN: 9780784475249
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

View

Book Description
Sponsored by the Technical Committee on Structural Design of the Technical Administrative Committee on Analysis and Computation of the Technical Activities Division of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE. This report documents the dramatic new developments in the field of structural optimization over the last two decades. Changes in both computational techniques and applications can be seen by developments in computational methods and solution algorithms, the role of optimization during the various stages of structural design, and the stochastic nature of design in relation to structural optimization. Topics include: Ømethods for discrete variable structural optimization; Ødecomposition methods in structural optimization; Østate of the art on the use of genetic algorithms in design of steel structures; Øconceptual design optimization of engineering structures; Øtopology and geometry optimization of trusses and frames; Øevolutionary structural optimization; Ødesign and optimization of semi-rigid framed structures; Øoptimized performance-based design for buildings; Ømulti-objective optimum design of seismic-resistant structures; and Øreliability- and cost-oriented optimal bridge maintenance planning. The book concludes with an extensive bibliography of journal papers on structural optimization published between 1987 and 1999.

Author: Ronald A. Gellatly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numerical analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 84

View

Book Description
The report considers the state of the art in methods of structural optimization. Mathematical programming based methods, while extremely successful with problems of moderate size tend to become prohibitively costly when applied to large scale structures. A novel approach to the weight optimization of indeterminate structures under multiple loading conditions with strength and displacement constraints has been developed and is presented herein. Using this method significant improvements in computational time have been achieved over direct numerical search methods. In some cases the numbers of iterations required to determine the least weight have been reduced by factors of over 20. The rate of convergence is independent of problem size permitting application to large scale structures. Examples of application of the new approach to a number of problems are included.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 620

View

Book Description

Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 876

View

Book Description
v. 29-30 include papers of the International Engineering Congress, Chicago, 1893; v. 54 includes papers of the International Engineering Congress, St. Louis, 1904.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

View

Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Author: YongAn Huang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319652923
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 919

View

Book Description
The three volume set LNAI 10462, LNAI 10463, and LNAI 10464 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2017, held in Wuhan, China, in August 2017. The 235 papers presented in the three volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 310 submissions. The papers in this second volume of the set are organized in topical sections on industrial robot and robot manufacturing; mechanism and parallel robotics; machine and robot vision; robot grasping and control.

Author: Harry Grundmann
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789058095114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 880

View

Book Description
The proceedings contain contributions presented by authors from more than 30 countries at EURODYN 2002. The proceedings show recent scientific developments as well as practical applications, they cover the fields of theory of vibrations, nonlinear vibrations, stochastic dynamics, vibrations of structured elements, wave propagation and structure-borne sound, including questions of fatigue and damping. Emphasis is laid on vibrations of bridges, buildings, railway structures as well as on the fields of wind and earthquake engineering, repectively. Enriched by a number of keynote lectures and organized sessions the two volumes of the proceedings present an overview of the state of the art of the whole field of structural dynamics and the tendencies ot its further development.

Author: Bruce R. Ellingwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 236

View

Book Description