Author: Saul I. Gass Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461304598 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 774
Book Description
Operations Research: 1934-1941," 35, 1, 143-152; "British The goal of the Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Operational Research in World War II," 35, 3, 453-470; Management Science is to provide to decision makers and "U. S. Operations Research in World War II," 35, 6, 910-925; problem solvers in business, industry, government and and the 1984 article by Harold Lardner that appeared in academia a comprehensive overview of the wide range of Operations Research: "The Origin of Operational Research," ideas, methodologies, and synergistic forces that combine to 32, 2, 465-475. form the preeminent decision-aiding fields of operations re search and management science (OR/MS). To this end, we The Encyclopedia contains no entries that define the fields enlisted a distinguished international group of academics of operations research and management science. OR and MS and practitioners to contribute articles on subjects for are often equated to one another. If one defines them by the which they are renowned. methodologies they employ, the equation would probably The editors, working with the Encyclopedia's Editorial stand inspection. If one defines them by their historical Advisory Board, surveyed and divided OR/MS into specific developments and the classes of problems they encompass, topics that collectively encompass the foundations, applica the equation becomes fuzzy. The formalism OR grew out of tions, and emerging elements of this ever-changing field. We the operational problems of the British and U. s. military also wanted to establish the close associations that OR/MS efforts in World War II.
Author: A. Ravi Ravindran Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420009710 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 900
Book Description
Operations Research (OR) began as an interdisciplinary activity to solve complex military problems during World War II. Utilizing principles from mathematics, engineering, business, computer science, economics, and statistics, OR has developed into a full fledged academic discipline with practical application in business, industry, government and m
Author: Erhan Kozan Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461508193 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
The principle aim of this book, entitled "Operations ResearchlManagement Science at Work", is to provide a summary snapshot of recent research in and applications of Operations Research (OR)/ Management Science (MS) in the Asia-pacific region. The book emphasises research having potential industry interest, covering a wide range of topics from major fields of ORIMS in a systematic and coherent fashion and shows the elegance of their implementations. The book is intended to serve the needs of applied researchers who are interested in applications of ORIMS algorithms. The book includes descriptions of many real-world problems together with their solutions; we hope the reader will appreciate their applicability. The Asia-pacific region has embraced business applications of decision support systems in recent years. Given that many of these applications are unaffected by legacy models or systems it has meant that state of the art ORIMS techniques have been embedded in them. Moreover, the increased use of OR/MS techniques in this region provides opportunities for identifying methodological advances that are taking place as a result of the unique nature of the applications. These also provide opportunities for exploring synergies and interfaces that exist between OR/MS, from the point of view of applications as well as theoretical advances.
Author: José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317102010 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Due to its societal and economic relevance, Project Management (PM) has become an important discipline and a concept critical to modern organizations, public and private. PM as an academic discipline is discussed both in Management Science and in Operations Research. Management Science tends to focus on quantitative tools and the soft skills necessary to manage projects successfully. Operations Research gives the essential scientific contribution to the success of project management through the development of models and algorithms. In Management Science, Operations Research and Project Management, José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo fills the gap between scientific research and the practical application of that research. Project managers need formal training in decision-making but sometimes, they do not have an in-depth knowledge of Operations Research or they lack the necessary theoretical background. This book, with its focus on the quantitative models of Operations Research and Management Science applied to Project Management, provides project managers with the tools and methods necessary to manage projects successfully. Project managers operate in a complex global environment, in which numerous factors need to be considered, such as minimizing total project costs, meeting contracted dates, and ensuring that activities achieve certain quality levels. The focus here on the application of quantitative models of Operations Research and Management Science applied to Project Management provides them with the tools and methods necessary to make sound decisions.
Author: Martine Labbe Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662035146 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
Every one relies on some kind of transportation system nearly every day. Go ing to work, shopping, dropping children at school and many other cultural or social activities imply leaving home, and using some form of transportation, which we expect tobe eflicient and reliable. Of course, efliciency and reliabil ity do not occur by chance, but require careful and often relatively complex planning by transportation system managers, both in the public and private sectors. It has long been recognized that mathematics, and, more specifically, op erations research is an important tool of this planning process. However, the range of skills required to cover both fields, even partially, is very large, and the opportunities to gather people with this very diverse expertise are too few. The organization of the NATO Advanced Studies Institute on "Opera tions Research and Decision Aid Methodologies in Traflic and Transportation Management" in March 1997 in Balatonfüred, Hungary, was therefore more than welcome and the group of people that gathered for a very studious two weeks on the shores of the beautiful lake Balaton did really enjoy the truly multidisciplinary and high scientific level of the meeting. The purpose of the present volume is to report, in a chronological order, the various questions that were considered by the lecturers and the' students at the institute. After a general introduction to the topic, the first week focused on issues related to traflic modeling, mostly in an urban context.
Author: James R. Langabeer Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers ISBN: 1284050068 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 528
Book Description
Health Care Operations Management: A Systems Perspective, Second Edition provides comprehensive and practical coverage of all aspects of operations management specific to the healthcare industry. It covers everything from hospital finances to project management, patient flows, performance management, process improvement, and supply chain management. This is an ideal text for university courses in healthcare management at all levels. It is also an excellent professional reference for healthcare administrators, clinical support managers, and supply chain professionals. The Second Edition has been thoroughly updated with the most recent data, statistics, and references. It also offers expanded coverage of quality, financial, and systems management, as well as a new chapter entitled "Operational Metrics in Health Care Organization".
Author: Dr. Fluturim Saliu Publisher: Xoffencerpublication ISBN: 8196401809 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
The preparation, organization, and administration of items, components, and whole commodities from the point of origin to the point of consumption is referred to as the "supply chain," and the word "supply chain" refers to the process. The supply chain also refers to the process that comprises the preparation, organization, and administration of these things. In addition to this, SC is responsible for monitoring the circulation of materials within the company as well as the collecting of information from every area of the business. The act of regulating and coordinating all of these processes in order to provide a sustainable advantage over the competition is referred to as management of the supply chain, or SCM for short. This is a term that is frequently used interchangeably with management of the supply chain. On the other hand, supply chain management is distinguishable from other approaches due to the fact that it takes into consideration a wide variety of strategic, technical, and financial concerns. As the practice of supply chain management develops into its own distinct field, it is vital to take into account the role that the Operations Research (OR) model plays in operational supply chain management. Since the year 1985, the most significant amounts of focus have been directed into the development, operation, and investigation of SCs. Improving SC's overall performance seems to be one of the most widespread competitive difficulties that managers are now facing, and it gives the impression of being a substantial obstacle for them to overcome. Offered 23 different kinds of models that might be employed in supply chain management logistics operations and made a compelling case for the use of OR/MS technology in order to facilitate the consolidation and transformation of logistical activities also provided a total of 23 distinct types of models that are applicable to the management of supply chains. They did note, however, that in order to provide a realistic model of the multi-stage SC, all of these separate models need to be appropriately synchronized with one another.
Author: Martin K. Starr Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317419235 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1264
Book Description
This remarkable volume highlights the importance of Production and Operations Management (POM) as a field of study and research contributing to substantial business and social growth. The editors emphasize how POM works with a range of systems—agriculture, disaster management, e-commerce, healthcare, hospitality, military systems, not-for-profit, retail, sports, sustainability, telecommunications, and transport—and how it contributes to the growth of each. Martin K. Starr and Sushil K. Gupta gather an international team of experts to provide researchers and students with a panoramic vision of the field. Divided into eight parts, the book presents the history of POM, and establishes the foundation upon which POM has been built while also revisiting and revitalizing topics that have long been essential. It examines the significance of processes and projects to the fundamental growth of the POM field. Critical emerging themes and new research are examined with open minds and this is followed by opportunities to interface with other business functions. Finally, the next era is discussed in ways that combine practical skill with philosophy in its analysis of POM, including traditional and nontraditional applications, before concluding with the editors’ thoughts on the future of the discipline. Students of POM will find this a comprehensive, definitive resource on the state of the discipline and its future directions.
Author: S. C. Sharma Publisher: Discovery Publishing House ISBN: 9788183560917 Category : Integer programming Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
This book on Operation Research has been specially written to meet the requirements of the M.Sc., M.Com and M.B.A. students. The subject matter has been discussed in such a simple way that the students will find no difficulty to understand it. The proof of various theorems and examples has been given with minute details. Each chapter of this book contains complete theory and fairly large number of solved examples, sufficient problems have also been selected from various universities examination papers. Contents: Introduction to Operation Research, Integer Programming, Dual Problem, Goal Programming, Sequencing Problem.
Author: Saul I. Gass
Author: A. Ravi Ravindran
Author: G. V. Shenoy
Author: Erhan Kozan
Author: José Ramón San Cristóbal Mateo
Author: Martine Labbe
Author: James R. Langabeer
Author: Dr. Fluturim Saliu
Author: Martin K. Starr
Author: S. C. Sharma