The Psychology of Dementia Praecox PDF Download

Author: Carl Gustav Jung
Publisher: Johnson Reprint Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Author: Richard Noll
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674062655
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
In 1895 there was not a single case of dementia praecox reported in the United States. By 1912 there were tens of thousands of people with this diagnosis locked up in asylums, hospitals, and jails. By 1927 it was fading away . How could such a terrible disease be discovered, affect so many lives, and then turn out to be something else? In vivid detail, Richard Noll describes how the discovery of this mysterious disorder gave hope to the overworked asylum doctors that they could at last explain—though they could not cure—the miserable patients surrounding them. The story of dementia praecox, and its eventual replacement by the new concept of schizophrenia, also reveals how asylum physicians fought for their own respectability. If what they were observing was a disease, then this biological reality was amenable to scientific research. In the early twentieth century, dementia praecox was psychiatry’s key into an increasingly science-focused medical profession. But for the moment, nothing could be done to help the sufferers. When the concept of schizophrenia offered a fresh understanding of this disorder, and hope for a cure, psychiatry abandoned the old disease for the new. In this dramatic story of a vanished diagnosis, Noll shows the co-dependency between a disease and the scientific status of the profession that treats it. The ghost of dementia praecox haunts today’s debates about the latest generation of psychiatric disorders.

Author: Eugen Bleuler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dementia
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Author: Carl Jung
Publisher: Livraria Press
ISBN: 3689384958
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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On the Psychology of the Dementia Praecox (über die Psychologie der Demerrtia praecox) is an early work by Jung during his clinical days. This work focused on what was then called "dementia praecox," a term coined by Emil Kraepelin that later evolved into what we now know as schizophrenia. This edition is a new translation from the original German manuscript with an Afterword by the Translator, a philosophic index of Jung's terminology and a timeline of his life and works. In this foundational study, Jung analyzes what we now call schizophrenia, focusing on the inner experiences of patients suffering from what was then termed dementia praecox. He offers an early psychological framework for understanding how these individuals experience a breakdown in reality, characterized by cognitive fragmentation and detachment from the external world. This work played a key role in shaping later psychiatric approaches to schizophrenia by emphasizing the importance of subjective psychological experiences over mere symptom observation. Jung’s insights helped move the field of psychiatry beyond external behavior analysis, encouraging a deeper exploration of the internal, subjective worlds of patients with psychosis. His pioneering approach also laid the groundwork for future studies on the collective unconscious, a key element in his later theoretical work. Jung’s study of dementia praecox marks a significant shift from the purely biological or somatic approaches to mental illness that were dominant in psychiatry at the time. Rather than focusing solely on the observable symptoms of the disorder, such as hallucinations or delusions, Jung sought to understand the underlying psychological processes contributing to the disintegration of the patient's personality. He suggested that these symptoms were manifestations of deeper conflicts within the psyche, rooted in the unconscious. One of Jung’s key contributions in this work was his emphasis on subjective, internal experiences, as opposed to only outward symptoms. He examined the patient's psychological landscape, emphasizing that schizophrenia involved a profound disturbance in how individuals related to both their inner worlds and external reality. Jung hypothesized that these patients’ hallucinations and delusions were attempts by the unconscious mind to compensate for the breakdown of normal psychological functioning. In this sense, Jung's interpretation laid the groundwork for understanding psychosis as a form of psychic conflict rather than merely a biological or neurological disorder.

Author: G. E. Berrios
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521437363
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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An important and unique survey of the historical background to the descriptive categories of psychopathology.

Author: Emil Kraepelin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781021165688
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Kenneth S. Kendler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192515535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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The revisions of both DSM-IV and ICD-10 have again focused the interest of the field of psychiatry and clinical psychology on the issue of nosology. This interest has been further heightened by a series of controversies associated with the development of DSM-5 including the fate of proposed revisions of the personality disorders, bereavement, and the autism spectrum. Major debate arose within the DSM process about the criteria for changing criteria, leading to the creation of first the Scientific Review Committee and then a series of other oversight committees which weighed in on the final debates on the most controversial proposed additions to DSM-5, providing important influences on the final decisions. Contained within these debates were a range of conceptual and philosophical issues. Some of these - such as the definition of mental disorder or the problems of psychiatric “epidemics” - have been with the field for a long time. Others - the concept of epistemic iteration as a framework for the introduction of nosologic change - are quite new. This book reviews issues within psychiatric nosology from clinical, historical and particularly philosophical perspectives. The book brings together a range of distinguished authors - including major psychiatric researchers, clinicians, historians and especially nosologists - including several leaders of the DSM-5 effort and the DSM Steering Committee. It also includes contributions from psychologists with a special interest in psychiatric nosology and philosophers with a wide range of orientations. The book is organized into four major sections: The first explores the nature of psychiatric illness and the way in which it is defined, including clinical and psychometric perspectives. The second section examines problems in the reification of psychiatric diagnostic criteria, the problem of psychiatric epidemics, and the nature and definition of individual symptoms. The third section explores the concept of epistemic iteration as a possible governing conceptual framework for the revision efforts for official psychiatric nosologies such as DSM and ICD and the problems of validation of psychiatric diagnoses. The book ends by exploring how we might move from the descriptive to the etiologic in psychiatric diagnoses, the nature of progress in psychiatric research, and the possible benefits of moving to a living document (or continuous improvement) model for psychiatric nosologic systems. The result is a book that captures the dynamic cross-disciplinary interactions that characterize the best work in the philosophy of psychiatry.

Author: Mary Boyle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317797833
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
First published in 2002. Schizophrenia: A Scientific Delusion?, first published in 1990, made a very significant contribution to the debates on the concepts of schizophrenia and mental illness. These concepts remain both influential and controversial and this new updated second edition provides an incisive critical analysis of the debates over the last decade. As well as providing updated versions of the historical and scientific arguments against the concept of schizophrenia which formed the basis of the first edition, Boyle covers significant new material relevant to today’s debates.

Author: Angela Woods
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199583951
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Schizophrenia has been one of psychiatry's most contested diagnostic categories. The Sublime object of Psychiatry studies representations of schizophrenia across a wide range of disciplines and discourses: biological and phenomenological psychiatry, psychoanalysis, critical psychology, antipsychiatry, and postmodern philosophy.

Author: Kieran McNally
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137456817
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Schizophrenia was 20th century psychiatry's arch concept of madness. Yet for most of that century it was both problematic and contentious. This history explores schizophrenia's historic instability via themes such as symptoms, definition, classification and anti-psychiatry. In doing so, it opens up new ways of understanding 20th century madness.