On Special Curves According to Darboux Frame in the Three Dimensional Lorentz Space PDF Download

Author: H. S. Abdel-Aziz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
In the light of great importance of curves and their frames in many different branches of science, especially differential geometry as well as geometric properties and the uses in various fields, we are interested here to study a special kind of curves called Smarandache curves in Lorentz 3-space.

Author: Atakan Tugkan Yakut
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
We introduce special Smarandache curves based on Sabban frame on 𝑆2 1 and we investigate geodesic curvatures of Smarandache curves on de Sitterand hyperbolic spaces.

Author: Wolfgang Kühnel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839888
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Our first knowledge of differential geometry usually comes from the study of the curves and surfaces in I\!\!R^3 that arise in calculus. Here we learn about line and surface integrals, divergence and curl, and the various forms of Stokes' Theorem. If we are fortunate, we may encounter curvature and such things as the Serret-Frenet formulas. With just the basic tools from multivariable calculus, plus a little knowledge of linear algebra, it is possible to begin a much richer and rewarding study of differential geometry, which is what is presented in this book. It starts with an introduction to the classical differential geometry of curves and surfaces in Euclidean space, then leads to an introduction to the Riemannian geometry of more general manifolds, including a look at Einstein spaces. An important bridge from the low-dimensional theory to the general case is provided by a chapter on the intrinsic geometry of surfaces. The first half of the book, covering the geometry of curves and surfaces, would be suitable for a one-semester undergraduate course. The local and global theories of curves and surfaces are presented, including detailed discussions of surfaces of rotation, ruled surfaces, and minimal surfaces. The second half of the book, which could be used for a more advanced course, begins with an introduction to differentiable manifolds, Riemannian structures, and the curvature tensor. Two special topics are treated in detail: spaces of constant curvature and Einstein spaces. The main goal of the book is to get started in a fairly elementary way, then to guide the reader toward more sophisticated concepts and more advanced topics. There are many examples and exercises to help along the way. Numerous figures help the reader visualize key concepts and examples, especially in lower dimensions. For the second edition, a number of errors were corrected and some text and a number of figures have been added.

Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notions to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe, motivated by CC Conjecture of Dr. Linfan MAO on mathematical sciences. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics (ISSN 1937-1055) is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Author: Zhang Wenpeng
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730898
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Papers on Smarandache least common multiple ratio, generalized galilean transformations and dual quaternions, the instantaneous screw axes of two parameter motions in Lorentzian space, a new additive function and the F. Smarandache function, cyclic dualizing elements in Girard quantales, and other topics. Contributors: R. Maragatham, C. Prabpayak, U. Leerawat, M. Karacan, L. Kula, T. Veluchamy, P. Sivakkumar, L. Torkzadeh, A. Saeid, and others.

Author: Jan J. Koenderink
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262111393
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
Solid Shape gives engineers and applied scientists access to the extensive mathematical literature on three dimensional shapes. Drawing on the author's deep and personal understanding of three-dimensional space, it adopts an intuitive visual approach designed to develop heuristic tools of real use in applied contexts.Increasing activity in such areas as computer aided design and robotics calls for sophisticated methods to characterize solid objects. A wealth of mathematical research exists that can greatly facilitate this work yet engineers have continued to "reinvent the wheel" as they grapple with problems in three dimensional geometry. Solid Shape bridges the gap that now exists between technical and modern geometry and shape theory or computer vision, offering engineers a new way to develop the intuitive feel for behavior of a system under varying situations without learning the mathematicians' formal proofs. Reliance on descriptive geometry rather than analysis and on representations most easily implemented on microcomputers reinforces this emphasis on transforming the theoretical to the practical.Chapters cover shape and space, Euclidean space, curved submanifolds, curves, local patches, global patches, applications in ecological optics, morphogenesis, shape in flux, and flux models. A final chapter on literature research and an appendix on how to draw and use diagrams invite readers to follow their own pursuits in threedimensional shape.Jan J. Koenderinck is Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Utrecht University. Solid Shape is included in the Artificial Intelligence series, edited by Patrick Winston, Michael Brady, and Daniel Bobrow

Author: Taha Sochi
Publisher: Taha Sochi
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book is about differential geometry of space curves and surfaces. The formulation and presentation are largely based on a tensor calculus approach. It can be used as part of a course on tensor calculus as well as a textbook or a reference for an intermediate-level course on differential geometry of curves and surfaces. The book is furnished with an index, extensive sets of exercises and many cross references, which are hyperlinked for the ebook users, to facilitate linking related concepts and sections. The book also contains a considerable number of 2D and 3D graphic illustrations to help the readers and users to visualize the ideas and understand the abstract concepts. We also provided an introductory chapter where the main concepts and techniques needed to understand the offered materials of differential geometry are outlined to make the book fairly self-contained and reduce the need for external references.

Author: John Oprea
Publisher: MAA
ISBN: 9780883857489
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
This book studies the differential geometry of surfaces and its relevance to engineering and the sciences.

Author: H.S. Abdel-Aziz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
In this paper, we study Smarandache curves according to Darboux frame in the three-dimensional Minkowski space. Using the usual transformation between Frenet and Darboux frames, we investi- gate some special Smarandache curves for a given timelike curve lying fully on a timelike surface. Finally, we defray a computational example to confirm our main results.

Author: Dirk J. Struik
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486138186
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Elementary, yet authoritative and scholarly, this book offers an excellent brief introduction to the classical theory of differential geometry. It is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students who will find it not only highly readable but replete with illustrations carefully selected to help stimulate the student's visual understanding of geometry. The text features an abundance of problems, most of which are simple enough for class use, and often convey an interesting geometrical fact. A selection of more difficult problems has been included to challenge the ambitious student. Written by a noted mathematician and historian of mathematics, this volume presents the fundamental conceptions of the theory of curves and surfaces and applies them to a number of examples. Dr. Struik has enhanced the treatment with copious historical, biographical, and bibliographical references that place the theory in context and encourage the student to consult original sources and discover additional important ideas there. For this second edition, Professor Struik made some corrections and added an appendix with a sketch of the application of Cartan's method of Pfaffians to curve and surface theory. The result was to further increase the merit of this stimulating, thought-provoking text — ideal for classroom use, but also perfectly suited for self-study. In this attractive, inexpensive paperback edition, it belongs in the library of any mathematician or student of mathematics interested in differential geometry.