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Author: Kenneth Train Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521766559 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
This book describes the new generation of discrete choice methods, focusing on the many advances that are made possible by simulation. Researchers use these statistical methods to examine the choices that consumers, households, firms, and other agents make. Each of the major models is covered: logit, generalized extreme value, or GEV (including nested and cross-nested logits), probit, and mixed logit, plus a variety of specifications that build on these basics. Simulation-assisted estimation procedures are investigated and compared, including maximum stimulated likelihood, method of simulated moments, and method of simulated scores. Procedures for drawing from densities are described, including variance reduction techniques such as anithetics and Halton draws. Recent advances in Bayesian procedures are explored, including the use of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and its variant Gibbs sampling. The second edition adds chapters on endogeneity and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms. No other book incorporates all these fields, which have arisen in the past 25 years. The procedures are applicable in many fields, including energy, transportation, environmental studies, health, labor, and marketing.
Author: Kenneth Train Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521766559 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
This book describes the new generation of discrete choice methods, focusing on the many advances that are made possible by simulation. Researchers use these statistical methods to examine the choices that consumers, households, firms, and other agents make. Each of the major models is covered: logit, generalized extreme value, or GEV (including nested and cross-nested logits), probit, and mixed logit, plus a variety of specifications that build on these basics. Simulation-assisted estimation procedures are investigated and compared, including maximum stimulated likelihood, method of simulated moments, and method of simulated scores. Procedures for drawing from densities are described, including variance reduction techniques such as anithetics and Halton draws. Recent advances in Bayesian procedures are explored, including the use of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and its variant Gibbs sampling. The second edition adds chapters on endogeneity and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms. No other book incorporates all these fields, which have arisen in the past 25 years. The procedures are applicable in many fields, including energy, transportation, environmental studies, health, labor, and marketing.
Author: Ruxian Wang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
In this paper, we relax the restriction on the identical distribution for the random utility parts under discrete choice models. The derived new choice model can allow more flexible substitution pattern, and has the potential to describe choice behavior more accurately. If an alternative's nominal utility is relatively high, its choice probability is higher when an individual uses its mean of utility in her choice process, whereas the choice probabilities for other alternatives are lower. We show that in the pricing problem the optimal prices are product-invariant for products with the same levels of utility uncertainty and use this result to simplify the multi-product pricing problem. We also characterize the oligopolistic problems for competition in price and choice probability respectively, and provide efficient algorithms to compute the Nash equilibrium. The assortment problem is generally NP-hard, so we develop a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme that can find an arbitrarily near-optimal solution in a timely manner. Surprisingly, if the utility of a product of the focal firm rather than the outside option is deterministic, the revenue-ordered assortment is optimal for the assortment problem. To implement the newly proposed choice model with different levels of utility uncertainty, we develop an efficient estimation algorithm with estimated product attractiveness in closed form. Several extensions are also considered, including relaxing the restriction under the multi-stage nested logit model.
Author: Caspar G. Chorus Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642291511 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
This tutorial presents a hands-on introduction to a new discrete choice modeling approach based on the behavioral notion of regret-minimization. This so-called Random Regret Minimization-approach (RRM) forms a counterpart of the Random Utility Maximization-approach (RUM) to discrete choice modeling, which has for decades dominated the field of choice modeling and adjacent fields such as transportation, marketing and environmental economics. Being as parsimonious as conventional RUM-models and compatible with popular software packages, the RRM-approach provides an alternative and appealing account of choice behavior. Rather than providing highly technical discussions as usually encountered in scholarly journals, this tutorial aims to allow readers to explore the RRM-approach and its potential and limitations hands-on and based on a detailed discussion of examples. This tutorial is written for students, scholars and practitioners who have a basic background in choice modeling in general and RUM-modeling in particular. It has been taken care of that all concepts and results should be clear to readers that do not have an advanced knowledge of econometrics.
Author: Garrett Glasgow Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108877184 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 131
Book Description
In discrete choice models the relationships between the independent variables and the choice probabilities are nonlinear, depending on both the value of the particular independent variable being interpreted and the values of the other independent variables. Thus, interpreting the magnitude of the effects (the “substantive effects”) of the independent variables on choice behavior requires the use of additional interpretative techniques. Three common techniques for interpretation are described here: first differences, marginal effects and elasticities, and odds ratios. Concepts related to these techniques are also discussed, as well as methods to account for estimation uncertainty. Interpretation of binary logits, ordered logits, multinomial and conditional logits, and mixed discrete choice models such as mixed multinomial logits and random effects logits for panel data are covered in detail. The techniques discussed here are general, and can be applied to other models with discrete dependent variables which are not specifically described here.
Author: David A. Hensher Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351140744 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
Originally published in 1981. Discrete-choice modelling is an area of econometrics where significant advances have been made at the research level. This book presents an overview of these advances, explaining the theory underlying the model, and explores its various applications. It shows how operational choice models can be used, and how they are particularly useful for a better understanding of consumer demand theory. It discusses particular problems connected with the model and its use, and reports on the authors’ own empirical research. This is a comprehensive survey of research developments in discrete choice modelling and its applications.
Author: William A. Barnett Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521424318 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
Papers from a 1988 symposium on the estimation and testing of models that impose relatively weak restrictions on the stochastic behaviour of data.
Author: Kenneth Train
Author: J. Rouwendal
Author: Kenneth Train
Author: Jan Rouwendal
Author: Ruxian Wang
Author: Caspar G. Chorus
Author: Chuan-Zhong Li
Author: Charles F. Manski
Author: Garrett Glasgow
Author: David A. Hensher
Author: William A. Barnett