Oil Pollution: Oil pollution problems in harbors to Z PDF Download

Author: University of California, Santa Barbara. Library. Oil Spill Information Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Author: Jonathan L. Ramseur
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437934064
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
Contents: (1) Background: Oil Spills (OS) in U.S. Coastal Waters; Impacts of OS in Aquatic Environ.: Acute Impacts; Chronic Impacts; Ecosystem Recovery; Econ. Costs of OS: Cleanup Costs; Natural Resources Damages; Other Econ. Costs; (2) OS Governance: Federal Authorities: Exxon Valdez OS: 1990 Oil Pollution Act; Other Fed. Laws; Internat. Conventions: MARPOL 73/78; Intervention Convention; Fed. Agencies Responsibilities: Response; Prevention and Preparedness; Fed. Funding for the OS Liab. Trust Fund: Background; Trust Fund Ceiling; Fund Projections, and Vulnerability; State Laws; (3) Threat of Future OS in U.S. Coastal Waters: Possibilities for Future OS: U.S. Oil Imports and Possible OS; Level of Preparedness. Illustrations.

Author: D. P. Hoult
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468490192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
In the last decade, changes in the scale of operations required to find and transport oil have led to a pollution problem of major proportions: oil on the sea. These changes occurred slowly, and the change in magnitude of the possi bilities for . pollution went unrecognized until a series of dramatic accidents recently gave the problem wide-spread public notice. The Torrey Canyon and Santa Barbara episodes are discussed in this volume. The changes in the scale of oil operations stem from an ever increasing demand for energy. In response to this demand, oil drilling from offshore rigs on the continental shelf has been rapidly developed. To inexpensively trans port oil to the consumers of energy, huge supertankers, of ever increasing size, are being constructed. These ships effect economic savings at the expense of being relatively underpowered, and less maneuverable. Having very deep draft, they are constrained to operate on the high seas and the few deep harbors of the world. Every year there is more oil pumped from the sea floor. Every year more oil is trans ported over the sea. Approximately one tenth of one per cent of this oil each year is spilled on the sea. The purpose of the present volume is to provide a summary of our current understanding of the problem of oil on the sea. Before describing in detail the topics presented, it seems well to point out .

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of the sea
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Author: Donald F. Boesch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Ecological effects of oil pollution in marine environment and technological aspects of prevention, control and cleanup.

Author: Ahmed El-Nemr
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594546150
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
The book describes the oil spill and its fate in the marine environment and clarifies how to treat and reduce oil input in coastal and offshore waters. How much oil is entering the world-wide marine environment is also discussed. The ecological impacts of oil spills and the hazardous effects of petroleum on marine habitats are also discussed.

Author: David J. Jakubiak
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 1448849829
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Discusses oil spills, describes the environmental problems they cause, and examines other sources of marine pollution.

Author: Eric Schrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Author: Stanley E. Degler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc..
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description

Author: Emilio Potter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536134933
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This compilation opens by examining earlier investigations of the oil drops dynamics in the marine environment, including the influence of their buoyancy and the dissolution of gases contained inside crude oil. Modelling these processes presents possibilities for estimating the spatial scales of oil drops spreading within the sea environment and on the sea surface, as well as their effect on an ice cover of ice infested seas. The presented information can be the basis for development the instruments for remote detection of crude oil escapes from seabed pipelines. Soil in places of oil pollution, such as Western Siberia, is discussed. The degree of influence of pollutants depends on the type of soils. For instance, it may affect more on peat than on mineral soils. In the northern part of Western Siberia, peatlands with a low content of ash elements are dominant. In the event of an oil leak, an essential element of effective response to any adverse consequences is proper planning for definition of necessary tasks, personnel, and resources. As such, the authors stress the importance of implementing modern features, like automated monitoring and rapid response, in crisis situations in areas of enterprise information systems development. This is urgent for the petroleum and gas sectors of the Russian economy, as the number of oil leaks has increased to 28,000 per year. The concluding paper presents the results of original long-term field research carried out on geographically different seacoasts. The results are analyzed in order to determine the rates of spilled fuel oil natural destruction and to consider their relationship with principal environmental factors such as climatic and hydrological conditions, coast exposure and geomorphology, types of substrate, and intensity of biogeochemical cycles. The examination of the observed rates of oil shows that temperature and seawater salinity are crucial environmental factors in the self-cleaning process.