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Book Description
INTRODUCTION: 93,6% des étudiantes utilisent une contraception nécessitant une surveillance. Différentes études réalisées par des mutuelles étudiantes ont révélé que seules 45% d'entre elles consultaient spécifiquement en gynécologie en 2015. Nous avons cherché à en connaître les raisons. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODE : Une étude qualitative descriptive a été réalisée, avec entretien semis directifs, auprès d'étudiantes de 18 à 24 ans de facultés et écoles de Nancy dans l'objectif de répertorier les obstacles au suivi gynécologique de prévention. RÉSULTATS : 16 freins au suivi spécifiquement gynécologique ont ainsi été répertoriés. DISCUSSION : Ces obstacles ont étés analysés et levés en s'aidant des données de la littérature. Un manque d'information persiste chez ces étudiantes.
Book Description
INTRODUCTION: 93,6% des étudiantes utilisent une contraception nécessitant une surveillance. Différentes études réalisées par des mutuelles étudiantes ont révélé que seules 45% d'entre elles consultaient spécifiquement en gynécologie en 2015. Nous avons cherché à en connaître les raisons. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODE : Une étude qualitative descriptive a été réalisée, avec entretien semis directifs, auprès d'étudiantes de 18 à 24 ans de facultés et écoles de Nancy dans l'objectif de répertorier les obstacles au suivi gynécologique de prévention. RÉSULTATS : 16 freins au suivi spécifiquement gynécologique ont ainsi été répertoriés. DISCUSSION : Ces obstacles ont étés analysés et levés en s'aidant des données de la littérature. Un manque d'information persiste chez ces étudiantes.
Author: Eva Ancel Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 0
Book Description
Dans la grande majorité des cas, les étudiants se considèrent en bonne santé, avec une vision plus négative dans la population féminine. Cependant, derrière ce ressenti, des signes de dégradations apparaissent. En effet, des études montrent que près d'une étudiante sur deux seulement a consulté pour un bilan gynécologique au cours des 12 derniers mois. Suite à ce constat, nous nous sommes intéressés aux obstacles à la réalisation de ce suivi et à une contraception adaptée. Dans cette enquête réalisée auprès de 110 étudiantes de Metz, nous avons cherché à connaître les besoins et attentes de ces personnes de Metz et à y répondre. Les résultats montrent que ces femmes sont mal renseignées quant aux structures universitaires à leur disposition et aux acteurs de leur santé. Ils mettent également en avant la nécessité d'une relation de confiance et d'échanges adaptés avec les professionnels de santé qui, actuellement, n'est pas toujours ressentie par l'étudiante. Ils nous rappellent, pour finir, que cette période de la vie, à cheval entre l'adolescence et l'âge adulte pour la majorité, n'est pas dispensée des comportements à risque qui la caractérisent souvent. Ainsi, l'établissement d'une relation propice à la discussion mettant l'étudiante au cœur des décisions et où la confiance et la neutralité sont les maîtres mots, permettra de briser certains obstacles au suivi de gynécologie. Nous précisons, pour finir, l'importance de la place de la sage-femme aux côtés des femmes de la puberté à la ménopause, qui est possible depuis la loi HPST.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241547006 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Author: Ilana Löwy Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 0801898692 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
Winner, 2011 Best Book in the History of Medicine, European Association for the History of Medicine and Health Modern scientific tools can identify a genetic predisposition to cancer before any disease is detectable. Some women will never develop breast or ovarian cancer, but they nevertheless must decide, as a result of genetic testing, whether to have their breasts and ovaries removed to avoid the possibility of disease. The striking contrast between the sophistication of diagnosis and the crudeness of preventive surgery forms the basis of historian Ilana Löwy’s important study. Löwy traces the history of prophylactic amputations through a century of preventive treatment and back to a long tradition of surgical management of gynecological problems. In the early twentieth century, surgeons came to believe that removing precancerous lesions—a term difficult to define even today—averted the danger of malignancy. This practice, Löwy finds, later led to surgical interventions for women with a hereditary predisposition to cancer but no detectable disease. Richly detailed stories of patients and surgeons in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom allow Löwy to compare the evolution of medical thought and practice—and personal choice—in these different cultures. Preventive Strikes aims to improve our understanding of professional, social, and cultural responses to cancer in the twenty-first century and to inform our reflections about how values are incorporated into routine medical practices.Ilana Löwy
Author: Sahra Gibbon Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134144725 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 387
Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Author: Alan D. Lopez Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821362631 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241548120 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 166
Book Description
These guidelines have been developed to support countries to relieve pain in their paediatric populations. These guidelines address persisting pain in children caused by conditions such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, sickle-cell disease, burns, trauma, and phantom limb pain. Recommendations -- developed following a careful and transparent appraisal of available evidence -- are presented for the pharmacological treatment of mild, moderate and severe pain. The guidelines include chapters on the various systems used to classify pain and on the evaluation of pain, which reviews the available tools for routine pain measurement in children. Provision of sustainable pain relief within health care systems is covered in a separate chapter. Since morphine and other opioid analgesics -- required for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain in children -- are listed under the 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the new guidelines include an annex explaining the Convention's requirements for the handling and procurement of opioid analgesics for the relief of pain.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9789241544825 Category : Analgesia Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
The second edition of a guide, which introduced a simple, yet highly effective method for the relief of cancer pain. Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition further refines the WHO method, which advocates the use of a small number of relatively inexpensive drugs, including morphine. Revisions draw on experiences with millions of patients around the world as well as new knowledge about the specific pain syndromes unique to cancer. Completely new are chapters describing the international system by which morphine and other opioids are made available for medical purposes. The book has two parts. Part one provides a practical guide to the relief of cancer pain, concentrating on drug treatment as the mainstay of pain management. The most extensive section sets out detailed guidelines for the selection and prescribing of non-opioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, drugs for neuropathic pain, and adjuvant drugs for the treatment of adverse effects, the enhancement of pain relief and the management of concomitant psychological disturbances. Information ranges from explanations of how specific drugs work, through the precautions to take in the presence of certain disorders, to a list of factors that influence the effectiveness of opioids. Concerning the use of opioids, readers are reminded that psychological dependence does not occur in cancer patients and that the only correct dose of morphine is the one that relieves the pain. Part two provides a guide to opioid availability. A discussion of the reasons why opioids continue to be underprescribed or difficult to obtain is followed by an explanation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
Author: Manal Guirguis-Younger Publisher: University of Ottawa Press ISBN: 0776621483 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 331
Book Description
"Brings together leading and emerging researchers to advance understanding of the complex relationships between homelessness and health. Covering a wide range of topics from youth homelessness to end-of-life care, contributors outline policy and practice recommendations to respond to this public health crisis."--Back cover.
Author: Margaux Liguori
Author: Margaux Liguori
Author: Eva Ancel
Author: World Health Organization
Author: Ilana Löwy
Author: Sahra Gibbon
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: Franco Borruto
Author: Manal Guirguis-Younger