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Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics

Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics PDF Author: J.-F. Rodrigues
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080872452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
The aim of this research monograph is to present a general account of the applicability of elliptic variational inequalities to the important class of free boundary problems of obstacle type from a unifying point of view of classical Mathematical Physics. The first part of the volume introduces some obstacle type problems which can be reduced to variational inequalities. Part II presents some of the main aspects of the theory of elliptic variational inequalities, from the abstract hilbertian framework to the smoothness of the variational solution, discussing in general the properties of the free boundary and including some results on the obstacle Plateau problem. The last part examines the application to free boundary problems, namely the lubrication-cavitation problem, the elastoplastic problem, the Signorini (or the boundary obstacle) problem, the dam problem, the continuous casting problem, the electrochemical machining problem and the problem of the flow with wake in a channel past a profile.

Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics

Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics PDF Author: J.-F. Rodrigues
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080872452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
The aim of this research monograph is to present a general account of the applicability of elliptic variational inequalities to the important class of free boundary problems of obstacle type from a unifying point of view of classical Mathematical Physics. The first part of the volume introduces some obstacle type problems which can be reduced to variational inequalities. Part II presents some of the main aspects of the theory of elliptic variational inequalities, from the abstract hilbertian framework to the smoothness of the variational solution, discussing in general the properties of the free boundary and including some results on the obstacle Plateau problem. The last part examines the application to free boundary problems, namely the lubrication-cavitation problem, the elastoplastic problem, the Signorini (or the boundary obstacle) problem, the dam problem, the continuous casting problem, the electrochemical machining problem and the problem of the flow with wake in a channel past a profile.

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems PDF Author: Arshak Petrosyan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821887947
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
The regularity theory of free boundaries flourished during the late 1970s and early 1980s and had a major impact in several areas of mathematics, mathematical physics, and industrial mathematics, as well as in applications. Since then the theory continued to evolve. Numerous new ideas, techniques, and methods have been developed, and challenging new problems in applications have arisen. The main intention of the authors of this book is to give a coherent introduction to the study of the regularity properties of free boundaries for a particular type of problems, known as obstacle-type problems. The emphasis is on the methods developed in the past two decades. The topics include optimal regularity, nondegeneracy, rescalings and blowups, classification of global solutions, several types of monotonicity formulas, Lipschitz, $C^1$, as well as higher regularity of the free boundary, structure of the singular set, touch of the free and fixed boundaries, and more. The book is based on lecture notes for the courses and mini-courses given by the authors at various locations and should be accessible to advanced graduate students and researchers in analysis and partial differential equations.

The obstacle problem

The obstacle problem PDF Author: Luis Angel Caffarelli
Publisher: Edizioni della Normale
ISBN: 9788876422492
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The material presented here corresponds to Fermi lectures that I was invited to deliver at the Scuola Normale di Pisa in the spring of 1998. The obstacle problem consists in studying the properties of minimizers of the Dirichlet integral in a domain D of Rn, among all those configurations u with prescribed boundary values and costrained to remain in D above a prescribed obstacle F. In the Hilbert space H1(D) of all those functions with square integrable gradient, we consider the closed convex set K of functions u with fixed boundary value and which are greater than F in D. There is a unique point in K minimizing the Dirichlet integral. That is called the solution to the obstacle problem.

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media

Variational Inequalities and Flow in Porous Media PDF Author: M. Chipot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

Book Description
These notes are the contents of a one semester graduate course which taught at Brown University during the academic year 1981-1982. They are mainly concerned with regularity theory for obstacle problems, and with the dam problem, which, in the rectangular case, is one of the most in teresting applications of Variational Inequalities with an obstacle. Very little background is needed to read these notes. The main re sults of functional analysis which are used here are recalled in the text. The goal of the two first chapters is to introduce the notion of Varia tional Inequality and give some applications from physical mathematics. The third chapter is concerned with a regularity theory for the obstacle problems. These problems have now invaded a large domain of applied mathematics including optimal control theory and mechanics, and a collec tion of regularity results available seems to be timely. Roughly speaking, for elliptic variational inequalities of second order we prove that the solution has as much regularity as the obstacle(s). We combine here the theory for one or two obstacles in a unified way, and one of our hopes is that the reader will enjoy the wide diversity of techniques used in this approach. The fourth chapter is concerned with the dam problem. This problem has been intensively studied during the past decade (see the books of Baiocchi-Capelo and Kinderlehrer-Stampacchia in the references). The relationship with Variational Inequalities has already been quoted above.

European Congress of Mathematics

European Congress of Mathematics PDF Author: Carles Casacuberta
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034882661
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 630

Book Description
This is the second volume of the proceedings of the third European Congress of Mathematics. Volume I presents the speeches delivered at the Congress, the list of lectures, and short summaries of the achievements of the prize winners as well as papers by plenary and parallel speakers. The second volume collects articles by prize winners and speakers of the mini-symposia. This two-volume set thus gives an overview of the state of the art in many fields of mathematics and is therefore of interest to every professional mathematician.

Inverse Problems of Mathematical Physics

Inverse Problems of Mathematical Physics PDF Author: Vladimir Gavrilovich Romanov
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789067640565
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description


Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics

Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics PDF Author: Olʹga A. Ladyženskaja
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821830161
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description


A Collection of Problems in Mathematical Physics

A Collection of Problems in Mathematical Physics PDF Author: Boris Mikha?lovich Budak
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486658066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 802

Book Description
Outstanding, wide-ranging material on classification and reduction to canonical form of second-order differential equations; hyperbolic, parabolic, elliptic equations, more. Bibliography.

Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics

Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics PDF Author: José-Francisco Rodrigues
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444701879
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description


Ill-posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis

Ill-posed Problems of Mathematical Physics and Analysis PDF Author: Mikhail Mikha_lovich Lavrent_ev
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821898147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
Physical formulations leading to ill-posed problems Basic concepts of the theory of ill-posed problems Analytic continuation Boundary value problems for differential equations Volterra equations Integral geometry Multidimensional inverse problems for linear differential equations