Observations of Strong Transverse Coupling in the Tevatron PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Observations of Strong Transverse Coupling in the Tevatron PDF full book. Access full book title Observations of Strong Transverse Coupling in the Tevatron by D. A. Edwards. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: D. A. Edwards Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During the beginning of Run II of the Tevatron Collider it became apparent that a large skew quadrupole source, or sources, had developed in the superconducting synchrotron. Efforts to locate the current source of coupling were undertaken, with the eventual discovery that the main magnets had developed a systematic skew quadrupole moment over their lifetime. Over the past year, the magnets have been altered in place in an attempt to restore the systematic skew quadrupole moment to zero. Beam observations and their interpretations are presented, and remedial measures are discussed.
Author: D. A. Edwards Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During the beginning of Run II of the Tevatron Collider it became apparent that a large skew quadrupole source, or sources, had developed in the superconducting synchrotron. Efforts to locate the current source of coupling were undertaken, with the eventual discovery that the main magnets had developed a systematic skew quadrupole moment over their lifetime. Over the past year, the magnets have been altered in place in an attempt to restore the systematic skew quadrupole moment to zero. Beam observations and their interpretations are presented, and remedial measures are discussed.
Author: J. Carson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
The Tevatron was designed with an extensive set of correction and adjustment magnets built into the spool pieces in recognition of the circumstance that a superconducting synchrotron was not as easy to modify as its conventional forebearers. Recently, concern has mounted at the high excitation of the skew quadrupole correctors. The purpose of this note is to account for this situation. When slow extraction was attempted from the Main Ring in the summer of 1970 horizontal-vertical coupling prevented adequate transverse oscillation growth for efficient slow spill. This situation was corrected by an 8 mrad roll of each of twelve equi-spaced quadrupoles [1]. In order to avoid a repetition of this problem in the Tevatron, an extremely strong skew quadrupole circuit was built in at the outset. When the Tevatron was commissioned only 4$ of the capability of this circuit was required. Now, 20 years later, the excitation of this skew quadrupole circuit is approximately 60%. Other skew quadrupole correctors were installed in the neighborhood of the long straight sections, and for a variety of reasons the number of elements in the strong circuit was reduced from 48 to 42. These are relatively minor changes in the present context. Recall that in the normal Tevatron tuning process the skew quad circuits are adjusted to minimize the difference between the horizontal and vertical tunes to the level of {Delta}{nu}{sub min} {approx} 0.003. Normally the horizontal-vertical coupling is not observed directly by orbit measurements during this procedure. it was recognized that the strength of the skew quadrupole settings would imply an uncorrected minimum tune difference of 0.2 units. Clearly, with the skew quad circuit turned off the coupling of the orbital motion should be easily observable. In the following sections, the authors describe the recent Tevatron studies that exhibit the transverse coupling and the analyses that link these observations to the long term development of a skew quadrupole coefficient in the Tevatron dipoles. In brief, their conclusion is that a{sub 1} at the level of one of the traditional units will account for the coupling and is consistent with physical examination of a selection of dipoles in the tunnel.
Author: Valery Lebedev Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1493908855 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 496
Book Description
This book presents the developments in accelerator physics and technology implemented at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the world’s most powerful accelerator for almost twenty years prior to the completion of the Large Hadron Collider. The book covers the history of collider operation and upgrades, novel arrangements of beam optics and methods of orbit control, antiproton production and cooling, beam instabilities and feedback systems, halo collimation, and advanced beam instrumentation. The topics discussed show the complexity and breadth of the issues associated with modern hadron accelerators, while providing a systematic approach needed in the design and construction of next generation colliders. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in high energy physics and can serve as an introduction for students studying the beam physics of colliders.
Author: Koichi Yamawaki Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814545910 Category : Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
This is the proceedings of the third Nagoya workshop on Strong Coupling Gauge Theories (SCGT), after SCGT 88 and SCGT 90. As a tradition of the Nagoya SCGT workshops, the focus is on dynamical symmetry breaking with particular emphasis on the nontrivial fixed points and/or large anomalous dimension, which was actually the basis of walking technicolor, strong ETC technicolor and top quark condensate, etc. Special attention is also paid to the fixed point structure in supersymmetric gauge theories, which has recently been highlighted through duality arguments.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
During the start-up of Run II of the Tevatron Collider program, several issues surfaced which were not present, or not seen as detrimental, during Run I. These included the repeated deterioration of the closed orbit requiring orbit smoothing every two weeks or so, the inability to correct the closed orbit to desired positions due to various correctors running at maximum limits, regions of systematically strong vertical dipole corrections, and the identification of very strong coupling between the two transverse degrees-of-freedom. It became apparent that many of the problems being experienced operationally were connected to a deterioration of the main dipole magnet alignment, and remedial actions were undertaken. However, the alignment alone was not enough to explain the corrector strengths required to handle transverse coupling. With one exception, strong coupling had generally not been an issue in the Tevatron during Run I. Based on experience with the Main Ring, the Tevatron was designed with a very strong skew quadrupole circuit to compensate any quadrupole alignment and skew quadrupole field errors that might present themselves. The circuit was composed of 48 correctors placed evenly throughout the arcs, 8 per sector, evenly placed in every other cell. Other smaller circuits were installed but not initially needed or commissioned. These smaller circuits were composed of individual skew quadrupole correctors on either side of the long straight sections. These circuits were tuned by first bringing the horizontal and vertical tunes near each other. The skew quadrupoles were then adjusted to minimize tune split, usually to less than 0.003. Initially, the main skew quad circuit (designated T:SQ) could accomplish this global decoupling with only 4% of its possible current, and the smaller circuits were not required at all. The start-up of Run Ib was complicated by what was later discovered to be a rolled triplet quadrupole magnet in one of the Interaction Regions. This led to a reduction in luminosity of nearly 50%, as well as operational confusion until it was uncovered. By the time Collider Run II began, the current needed on the main SQ circuit had increased to 60% of its maximum value. Some of the smaller circuits were also needed to fully decouple the tunes. With this history, several studies were performed early in Run II to search for strong local coupling sources like the triplet quadrupole, but without success. The strong corrector settings were indicative of a much larger problem than a single rolled magnet, and the locality of the error was hard to deduce from the setting of a global correction system. Several possible reasons for the increase in coupling were investigated.
Author: D. J. Harding Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 3
Book Description
During the 20 years since it was first commissioned, the Fermilab Tevatron has developed strong coupling between the two transverse degrees of freedom. A circuit of skew quadrupole magnets is used to correct for coupling and, though capable, its required strength has increased since 1983 by more than an order of magnitude. In more recent years changes to the Tevatron for colliding beams operation have altered the skew quadrupole corrector distribution and strong local coupling become evident, often encumbering routine operation during the present physics run. Detailed magnet measurements were performed on each individual magnet during construction, and in early 2003 it was realized that measurements could be performed on the magnets in situ which could determine coil movements within the iron yoke since the early 1980's. It was discovered that the superconducting coils had become vertically displaced relative to their yokes since their construction. The ensuing systematic skew quadrupole field introduced by this displacement accounts for the required corrector settings and observed beam behavior. An historical account of the events leading to this discovery and progress toward its remedy are presented.
Author: Virgil Baran Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814476730 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 690
Book Description
This volume contains the invited contributions that were presented at the Predeal International Summer School in Nuclear Physics 2006. It covers the recent achievements in the fields of nuclear structure, double beta decay, nuclear multifragmentation, kaon and dilepton production in heavy ion collisions, and the quark-gluon plasma. The treatment is both theoretical and experimental, with emphasis on the collective aspects and related phase transitions. The papers are authored by many leading researchers in the field.
Author: Katri Huitu Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814490210 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
Recently there has been much interest in studying events with tagged forward protons at the existing and forthcoming hadronic colliders, the Tevatron and the LHC. These studies not only allow one to monitor the luminosity of the colliding protons with high accuracy but also provide new ways of investigating the subtle issues of QCD dynamics and searches for the manifestations of new physics.This book reviews the state of the art of forward physics measurements and the theoretical development. It will catalyze many new approaches within the framework of the extensive physics programme of the LHC. This in turn will stimulate closer contact between the LHC experiments as well as between the experimentalists and the theorists to maximize the potenntial of LHC physics.
Author: Sally Seidel Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814549967 Category : Languages : en Pages : 2088
Book Description
This book presents the latest results from high energy physics laboratories. The topics discussed include: Cosmology, Heavy Ions, Electroweak, Heavy Flavour Physics and CP Violation/Rare Decays, QCD and Beyond the Standard Model, Planck Scale Physics, Accelerator and Non-Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation.
Author: D. A. Edwards
Author: D. A. Edwards
Author: J. Carson
Author: 
Author: Valery Lebedev
Author: Koichi Yamawaki
Author: 
Author: D. J. Harding
Author: Virgil Baran
Author: Katri Huitu
Author: Sally Seidel