Nursery Seedling Quality Affects Growth and Survival in Outplantings (Classic Reprint) PDF Download

Author: S. J. Rowan
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780366330508
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Excerpt from Nursery Seedling Quality Affects Growth and Survival in Outplantings Table 1. First-year survival of pine seedlings produced in Georgia Forestry Commission nurseries and planted by landowners or contractors on 49 random sites in 46 Georgia counties during 1979-1980 planting season. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author: S. J. Rowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loblolly pine
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Author: Mary L. Duryea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400961103
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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ing damage ranged from odor. to general visual appearance. Attributes of seedling quality are categorized as either to cutting buds. to scraping bark to detect dead cambium. performance attributes (RGP. frost hardiness. stress resistance) One nursery reported using frost hardiness as an indicator of or material attributes (bud dormancy. water relations. nutrition. when to begin fall lifting. but none reported using it as an morphology). Performance attributes are assessed by placing indicator of seedling quality before shipping stock to customers. samples of seedlings into specified controlled environments and evaluating their responses. Although some effective short 23.4.3 Stress resistance cut procedures are being developed. performance tests tend Only three nurseries measure stress resistance. They use to be time consuming; however, they produce results on whole the services of Oregon State University and the test methods plant responses which are often closely correlated with field described in 23.2.3. One nursery reported that results of stress performance. Material attributes. on the other hand. reflect tests did not agree well with results of RGP tests and that RGP only individual aspects of seedling makeup and are often correlated better with seedling survival in the field. Most stress poorly correlated with performance. tests are conducted for reforestation personnel rather than for Bud dormancy status seems to be correlated. at least nurseries.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This project evaluates the survival and initial growth response of oak seedlings produced under special nursery protocols (?enhanced? seedlings) compared to nursery-run oak seedlings of the same species, and the influence of various cultural practices on these same nursery stocks. Survival did not differ significantly between nursery stocks. Significant differences in survival among competition control treatments did occur. Intensive competition control regimes using glyphosate can negatively impact seedling survival if seedlings come in contact with herbicide spray drift. Nursery-run seedlings had significantly greater growth and many were larger than enhanced seedlings after two growing seasons. Height growth was typically greater with seedlings receiving less intensive competition control, while groundline diameter (GLD) growth was greatest with seedlings receiving more intensive competition control. Subsoil and auger planting typically resulted in greater growth than normal hand planting. Fertilization improved growth in certain areas, but the effects diminished after the first growing season.

Author: Joshua Larue Moree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest nurseries
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This project evaluates the survival and initial growth response of oak seedlings produced under special nursery protocols ("enhanced" seedlings) compared to nursery-run oak seedlings of the same species, and the influence of various cultural practices on these same nursery stocks. Survival did not differ significantly between nursery stocks. Significant differences in survival among competition control treatments did occur. Intensive competition control regimes using glyphosate can negatively impact seedling survival if seedlings come in contact with herbicide spray drift. Nursery-run seedlings had significantly greater growth and many were larger than enhanced seedlings after two growing seasons. Height growth was typically greater with seedlings receiving less intensive competition control, while groundline diameter (GLD) growth was greatest with seedlings receiving more intensive competition control. Subsoil and auger planting typically resulted in greater growth than normal hand planting. Fertilization improved growth in certain areas, but the effects diminished after the first growing season.

Author: W. Lopushinsky
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780260739841
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Excerpt from Effect of Jellyrolling and Acclimatization on Survival and Height Growth of Conifer Seedlings Figure 1. - Location of National Forest Ranger Districts in Washington and Oregon where control and treated ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, and lodgepole pine seedlings were planted in spring 1984. The Chelan site was planted in May 1983. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author: Jaana Luoranen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039212569
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic source, morphological properties, nutritional status, stress resistance, and vitality of the seedlings. Field performance of the seedlings is a complex process which can be affected by many nursery and silvicultural practices. Nursery cultural practices strongly affect seedling quality, which is generally at its highest level during the growth period at the nursery. Afterwards, when the seedlings are transported from the nursery to the planting site (including seedling storage, handling, shipping, and planting practices), the quality of seedlings can only remain the same or decline. To ensure successful regeneration, it is important to produce seedlings that retain their high quality until planting, and to establish them quickly in the forest regeneration site.

Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160872907
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Presents information on the target plant concept; addressing plant quality; harvesting; plant storage; handling and shipping; and outplanting.

Author: Joseph Edward Graff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas-fir
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In study 111, four Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stocktypes (1-0, 2-0 standard nursery run and low density bareroot seedlings, and 1 year old container stock) were outplanted in a randomized incomplete block design to an old field in the Willamette Valley of Oregon in a factorial experiment t4 stocktypes x 2 lifting dates (November, January) x 2 levels of cold storage (none, 3 weeks at 2°C) x 2 types of planting hole/initial root configuration (slit, three-dimensional)]. Growth and survival were monitored for two years. A root pathogen was implicated in the high first year mortality of the 1-0 (50%), plug (20%) and November-lifted (50%) seedlings. Thereafter, the bareroot stocktypes achieved equivalent moderate increases in height, and stable rates of diameter and dry weight growth. Shoot length and diameter relative growth rates (RGR) were greatest for 1-0 bareroot stock. The higher elevation source container stock lagged behind the bareroot seedlings in height increment. November- and January-lifted seedlings performed equally well with two exceptions attributable to interaction effects. For the November-lifted stock, hole-planting led to increased height growth due to increases in both the number of the stem units formed during the first year after outplanting and to increased second-year stem unit elongation. The two shoot morphology differences indicate apparent variation in plant water relations, mineral nutrition or both during each of the two years of the study. Hole-planting did not influence growth and survival during the first year of the study. Contrary to previous reports, cold storage had a negative effect on January-lifted seedlings and did not affect November-lifted stock. The fundamental difference in shoot growth of the cold-stored stock was the number of stem units formed during year one in the resting terminal bud. If early dormancy induction in the nursery preceded earlier fulfillment of the chilling requirement and meristeniatic activity, cold storage may have inhibited leaf initiation either directly or indirectly. Study #2 was designed to evaluate the effects of fall lateral root pruning (LRP) prior to outplanting on seedling growth, and to further test the importance of initial root configuration. The results of the 2 x 2 factorial experiment indicated that 1) fall lateral root pruning is neither debilitating nor beneficial and 2) hole-planting is more favorable to seedling growth than slit-planting. No differences in height increment were observed between LRP and unpruned seedlings during the first growing season in an outdoor soil box. However, dry weight at the conclusion of the study was 30% less, probably due to re-establishment of the high-cost fine root component removed on pruning. LRP seedlings did not extend roots perpendicular to the slit-planting plant as originally hypothesized. Hole-planted seedlings grew 3.5 cm more In height and their root systems occupied three times the volume of soil at the conclusion of the study. These differences may be expanded upon In the future because of increased numbers of lateral buds formed on the terminal leader of hole-planted stock.

Author: Robyn Lea Willey Darbyshire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas fir
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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This study compared three nursery handling processes from the time just before lifting to the time seedlings are placed in cold storage after grading, sorting, and packing at the nursery. The seedlings handled in these different ways were compared first in terms of the temperature and plant moisture stresses they experienced during nursery handling. A second study of their growth and survival in a plantation and in an irrigation experiment was undertaken. The three treatments were: (1) conventional nursery handling with seedlings held for 48 hours in a cool, humid room (about 40°F and 80-90% relative humidity) between lifting and grading; (2) conventional nursery handling with seedlings held outdoors on a covered dock for 48 hours between lifting and grading; (3) bedpacking, where seedlings are lifted and taken directly to cold storage without the extra help handling involved in grading, sorting, and packing. The comparison of different temperature and plant moisture stress at the nursery showed no difference in plant moisture stress (PMS) during the holding period for treatments (1) and (2). Treatment (1) however did keep the seedlings at a lower temperature than (2). Treatment (3) had the lowest PMS and temperature during the holding period. Seedlings planted in a plowed field in a split-plot design showed no significant differences in budbreak, rate of height growth, or survival due to handling treatment after one growing season, but bedpack seedlings showed significantly larger (p=0.01) new terminal length and dry weight than the other two treatments. Though not significant, the same trend occurred for dry weight of new laterals and total shoot dry weight. Seedlings planted in the irrigation study showed significant differences in budbreak, height growth, survival, and final morphology due primarily to the level of irrigation. More work at different nurseries and in different outplanting environments is needed before strong recommendations can be made about bedpacking versus conventional handling. Greater attention to the management of temperature and plant moisture stress during nursery handling may eliminate differences between conventional handling and bedpacking.