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Author: Chen Chen Publisher: Open Dissertation Press ISBN: 9781361251461 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation, "Numerical Studies of Phase Fluctuations in Cuprate Superconductors" by Chen, Chen, 陈晨, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4648262 Subjects: High temperature superconductors - Mathematical models Copper oxide superconductors - Mathematical models Fluctuations (Physics) - Mathematical models
Author: Chen Chen Publisher: Open Dissertation Press ISBN: 9781361251461 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation, "Numerical Studies of Phase Fluctuations in Cuprate Superconductors" by Chen, Chen, 陈晨, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4648262 Subjects: High temperature superconductors - Mathematical models Copper oxide superconductors - Mathematical models Fluctuations (Physics) - Mathematical models
Author: Ernst Sigmund Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 364278805X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 417
Book Description
Phase separation has become a fascinating subject in the discussion of cuprate superconductors. All these materials have layered structures containing CU02 planes as the most important building blocks. They are coupled only weakly so that the electronic properties show a nearly two-dimensional behaviour. Due to correlations the undoped compounds are insulators of the Mott Hubbard type exhibiting long-range antiferromagnetic order. Upon doping a rich scenario of physical phenomena appears: Even at low hole concentra tions the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature is reduced drastically and spin-glass behaviour as well as a hopping type conductivity can be observed. Further doping leads to metallic-like conductivity and below Tc to super conductivity. In this doping regime antiferromagnetic fluctuations are still observed. At very high charge carrier densities superconductivity is lost and the systems show pure metallic conduction without ,magnetic correlations. One of the most interesting phenomena in high-T c research is the interplay between magnetism and conductivity or superconductivity. Especially the behaviour of charge carriers in the antiferromagnetic background raises a number of open questions. Two scenarios become possible: the carriers tend to delocalize over the whole crystal forming a homogeneous state with band-like structure or they separate into hole-rich (conducting, superconducting) and hole-poor (insulating, antiferromagnetic) phases leading to an inhomogeneous structure.
Author: Yvonne Kung Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Strongly correlated electron systems exhibit a panoply of fascinating phases, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, and unconventional superconductivity, that compete or cooperate with one another. Yet the intertwined degrees of freedom that create this complexity also obscure the underlying mechanisms, so that numerous experimental and theoretical studies have been brought to bear on these materials. This thesis provides a window on the field from the perspective of phenomenological and microscopic studies of the cuprates and nickelates. The first part presents a phenomenological model of strongly coupled orders that explains recent time-resolved x-ray diffraction experiments on the nickelates. The new experimental technique enables us to disentangle degrees of freedom that are intertwined in thermal equilibrium, motivating a need for theoretical developments. Our time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory facilitates an understanding of how coupled orders behave when driven out of equilibrium. The second part of the thesis explores numerical simulations of microscopic models to answer open questions in the cuprates. A comparison of spin and charge susceptibilities computed in the single-band Hubbard model via determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) to those calculated using the random phase approximation (RPA) elucidates how electronic correlations evolve throughout the phase diagram. Combined DQMC and exact diagonalization (ED) studies of the three-orbital Hubbard model systematically evaluate broken-symmetry states that have been proposed to explain the pseudogap regime. Thus the use of complementary techniques, both analytical and computational, sheds light on different ordered phases and excitations in strongly correlated systems and points the way to further studies.
Author: Nikolay Plakida Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642126332 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 570
Book Description
High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors provides an up-to-date and comprehensive review of the properties of these fascinating materials. The essential properties of high-temperature cuprate superconductors are reviewed on the background of their theoretical interpretation. The experimental results for structural, magnetic, thermal, electric, optical and lattice properties of various cuprate superconductors are presented with respect to relevant theoretical models. A critical comparison of various theoretical models involving strong electron correlations, antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, phonons and excitons provides a background for understanding of the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Recent achievements in their applications are also reviewed. A large number of illustrations and tables gives valuable information for specialists. A text-book level presentation with formulation of a general theory of strong-coupling superconductivity will help students and researches to consolidate their knowledge of this remarkable class of materials.
Author: Karl Alex Muller Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814553514 Category : Languages : en Pages : 394
Book Description
The main objective of this workshop was to review and discuss the electronic and chemical properties of layered cuprate superconductors. These are doped antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulators, and there is the possibility of a dynamic phase separation into metallic clusters and AFM areas. A clarification on the existence and the mechanism of such a phase separation is believed to be crucial for the understanding of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates.On the one hand, theoretical and recent experimental indications in favor of this possibility were presented, on the other hand experimental papers expressing more skeptical views were also delivered. Related work on phase separations of chemical and structural origin was also included, followed by contributions on the question; “If phase separation is present, what is the pairing mechanism in the metallic clusters?”.
Author: Anatoly Larkin Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191523704 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
This book presents a complete encyclopedia of superconducting fluctuations, summarising the last thirty-five years of work in the field. The first part of the book is devoted to an extended discussion of the Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology of fluctuations in its thermodynamical and time-dependent versions and its various applications. The second part deals with microscopic justification of the Ginzburg-Landau approach and presents the diagrammatic theory of fluctuations. The third part is devoted to a less-detailed review of the manifestation of fluctuations in observables: diamagnetism, magnetoconductivity, various tunneling characteristics, thermoelectricity, and NMR relaxation. The final chapters turn to the manifestation of fluctuations in unconventional superconducting systems: nanodrops, nanorings, Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless state, quantum phase transition between superconductor and insulator, and thermal and quantum fluctuations in weak superconducting systems. The book ends with a brief discussion on theories of high temperature superconductivity, where fluctuations appear as the possible protagonist of this exciting phenomenon.
Author: Francisco Restrepo Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031109791 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 113
Book Description
This thesis makes significant advances towards an understanding of superconductivity in the cuprate family of unconventional, high-temperature superconductors. Even though the high-temperature superconductors were discovered over 35 years ago, there is not yet a general consensus on an acceptable theory of superconductivity in these materials. One of the early proposals suggested that collective magnetic excitations of the conduction electrons could lead them to form pairs, which in turn condense to form the superconducting state at a critical temperature Tc. Quantitative calculations of Tc using experimental data were, however, not available to verify the applicability of this magnetic mechanism. In this thesis, the author constructed an angle-resolved photoemission apparatus that could provide sufficiently accurate data of the electronic excitation spectra of samples in the normal state, data which was furthermore unusually devoid of any surface contamination. The author also applied the Bethe-Salpeter method to his uncommonly pristine and precise normal state data, and was able to predict the approximate superconducting transition temperatures of different samples. This rare combination of experiment with sophisticated theoretical calculations leads to the conclusion that antiferromagnetic correlations are a viable candidate for the pairing interaction in the cuprate superconductors.
Author: Chen Chen
Author: Chen Chen
Author: Chen Chen (physicist.)
Author: Ernst Sigmund
Author: Yvonne Kung
Author: Nikolay Plakida
Author: Karl Alex Muller
Author: Karl A. Müller
Author: Anatoly Larkin
Author: Francisco Restrepo
Author: