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Numerical Semigroups and Applications

Numerical Semigroups and Applications PDF Author: Abdallah Assi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030549437
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description
This book is an extended and revised version of "Numerical Semigroups with Applications," published by Springer as part of the RSME series. Like the first edition, it presents applications of numerical semigroups in Algebraic Geometry, Number Theory and Coding Theory. It starts by discussing the basic notions related to numerical semigroups and those needed to understand semigroups associated with irreducible meromorphic series. It then derives a series of applications in curves and factorization invariants. A new chapter is included, which offers a detailed review of ideals for numerical semigroups. Based on this new chapter, descriptions of the module of Kähler differentials for an algebroid curve and for a polynomial curve are provided. Moreover, the concept of tame degree has been included, and is viewed in relation to other factorization invariants appearing in the first edition. This content highlights new applications of numerical semigroups and their ideals, following in the spirit of the first edition.

Numerical Semigroups and Applications

Numerical Semigroups and Applications PDF Author: Abdallah Assi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030549437
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description
This book is an extended and revised version of "Numerical Semigroups with Applications," published by Springer as part of the RSME series. Like the first edition, it presents applications of numerical semigroups in Algebraic Geometry, Number Theory and Coding Theory. It starts by discussing the basic notions related to numerical semigroups and those needed to understand semigroups associated with irreducible meromorphic series. It then derives a series of applications in curves and factorization invariants. A new chapter is included, which offers a detailed review of ideals for numerical semigroups. Based on this new chapter, descriptions of the module of Kähler differentials for an algebroid curve and for a polynomial curve are provided. Moreover, the concept of tame degree has been included, and is viewed in relation to other factorization invariants appearing in the first edition. This content highlights new applications of numerical semigroups and their ideals, following in the spirit of the first edition.

Numerical Semigroups

Numerical Semigroups PDF Author: J.C. Rosales
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441901604
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Book Description
"Numerical Semigroups" is the first monograph devoted exclusively to the development of the theory of numerical semigroups. This concise, self-contained text is accessible to first year graduate students, giving the full background needed for readers unfamiliar with the topic. Researchers will find the tools presented useful in producing examples and counterexamples in other fields such as algebraic geometry, number theory, and linear programming.

Maximality Properties in Numerical Semigroups and Applications to One-Dimensional Analytically Irreducible Local Domains

Maximality Properties in Numerical Semigroups and Applications to One-Dimensional Analytically Irreducible Local Domains PDF Author: Valentina Barucci
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805444
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Book Description
In Chapter I, various (numerical) semigroup-theoretic concepts and constructions are introduced and characterized. Applications in Chapter II are made to the study of Noetherian local one-dimensional analytically irreducible integral domains, especially for the Gorenstein, maximal embedding dimension, and Arf cases, as well as to the so-called Kunz case, a pervasive kind of domain of Cohen-Macaulay type 2.

Numerical Semigroups

Numerical Semigroups PDF Author: Valentina Barucci
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030408221
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
This book presents the state of the art on numerical semigroups and related subjects, offering different perspectives on research in the field and including results and examples that are very difficult to find in a structured exposition elsewhere. The contents comprise the proceedings of the 2018 INdAM “International Meeting on Numerical Semigroups”, held in Cortona, Italy. Talks at the meeting centered not only on traditional types of numerical semigroups, such as Arf or symmetric, and their usual properties, but also on related types of semigroups, such as affine, Puiseux, Weierstrass, and primary, and their applications in other branches of algebra, including semigroup rings, coding theory, star operations, and Hilbert functions. The papers in the book reflect the variety of the talks and derive from research areas including Semigroup Theory, Factorization Theory, Algebraic Geometry, Combinatorics, Commutative Algebra, Coding Theory, and Number Theory. The book is intended for researchers and students who want to learn about recent developments in the theory of numerical semigroups and its connections with other research fields.

Maximality Properties in Numerical Semigroups and Applications to One-dimensional Analytically Irreducible Local Domains

Maximality Properties in Numerical Semigroups and Applications to One-dimensional Analytically Irreducible Local Domains PDF Author: Valentina Barucci
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821863213
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Book Description
If $k$ is a field, $T$ an analytic indeterminate over $k$, and $n_1, \ldots , n_h$ are natural numbers, then the semigroup ring $A = k[[T^{n_1}, \ldots , T^{n_h}]]$ is a Noetherian local one-dimensional domain whose integral closure, $k[[T]]$, is a finitely generated $A$-module. There is clearly a close connection between $A$ and the numerical semigroup generated by $n_1, \ldots , n_h$. More generally, let $A$ be a Noetherian local domain which is analytically irreducible and one-dimensional (equivalently, whose integral closure $V$ is a DVR and a finitely generated $A$-module). As noted by Kunz in 1970, some algebraic properties of $A$ such as ``Gorenstein'' can be characterized by using the numerical semigroup of $A$ (i.e., the subset of $N$ consisting of all the images of nonzero elements of $A$ under the valuation associated to $V$ ). This book's main purpose is to deepen the semigroup-theoretic approach in studying rings A of the above kind, thereby enlarging the class of applications well beyond semigroup rings. For this reason, Chapter I is devoted to introducing several new semigroup-theoretic properties which are analogous to various classical ring-theoretic concepts. Then, in Chapter II, the earlier material is applied in systematically studying rings $A$ of the above type. As the authors examine the connections between semigroup-theoretic properties and the correspondingly named ring-theoretic properties, there are some perfect characterizations (symmetric $\Leftrightarrow$ Gorenstein; pseudo-symmetric $\Leftrightarrow$ Kunz, a new class of domains of Cohen-Macaulay type 2). However, some of the semigroup properties (such as ``Arf'' and ``maximal embedding dimension'') do not, by themselves, characterize the corresponding ring properties. To forge such characterizations, one also needs to compare the semigroup- and ring-theoretic notions of ``type''. For this reason, the book introduces and extensively uses ``type sequences'' in both the semigroup and the ring contexts.

Applications of the Minimal Transversal Method in Numerical Semigroups

Applications of the Minimal Transversal Method in Numerical Semigroups PDF Author: Eli Leher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description


Algebraic Geometry Modeling in Information Theory

Algebraic Geometry Modeling in Information Theory PDF Author: Edgar Martinez-Moro
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814335754
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description
Algebraic & geometry methods have constituted a basic background and tool for people working on classic block coding theory and cryptography. Nowadays, new paradigms on coding theory and cryptography have arisen such as: Network coding, S-Boxes, APN Functions, Steganography and decoding by linear programming. Again understanding the underlying procedure and symmetry of these topics needs a whole bunch of non trivial knowledge of algebra and geometry that will be used to both, evaluate those methods and search for new codes and cryptographic applications. This book shows those methods in a self-contained form.

Fractions of Numerical Semigroups

Fractions of Numerical Semigroups PDF Author: Harold Justin Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Book Description
Let S and T be numerical semigroups and let k be a positive integer. We say that S is the quotient of T by k if an integer x belongs to S if and only if kx belongs to T. Given any integer k larger than 1 (resp., larger than 2), every numerical semigroup S is the quotient T/k of infinitely many symmetric (resp., pseudo-symmetric) numerical semigroups T by k. Related examples, probabilistic results, and applications to ring theory are shown. Given an arbitrary positive integer k, it is not true in general that every numerical semigroup S is the quotient of infinitely many numerical semigroups of maximal embedding dimension by k. In fact, a numerical semigroup S is the quotient of infinitely many numerical semigroups of maximal embedding dimension by each positive integer k larger than 1 if and only if S is itself of maximal embedding dimension. Nevertheless, for each numerical semigroup S, for all sufficiently large positive integers k, S is the quotient of a numerical semigroup of maximal embedding dimension by k. Related results and examples are also given.

Applications of the Minimal Trasversal Method in Numerical Semigroups

Applications of the Minimal Trasversal Method in Numerical Semigroups PDF Author: Eli Leher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description


Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications

Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications PDF Author: Robert Alicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354070860X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description
Reinvigorated by advances and insights the quantum theory of irreversible processes has recently attracted growing attention. This volume introduces the very basic concepts of semigroup dynamics of open quantum systems and reviews a variety of modern applications. Originally published as Volume 286 (1987) in Lecture in Physics, this volume has been newly typeset, revised and corrected and also expanded to include a review on recent developments.