Numerical Calculation for the Steady Laminar Flow Past a Circular Cylinder PDF Download

Author: Marvin Edward McDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Author: John Scott Newman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Author: Frans T. M. Nieuwstadt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Author: Hamid Jafroudi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminar flow
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Author: Patrick Beaudan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cylinders
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Author: Emily Buckman Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Two-dimensional laminar flow over a circular cylinder was investigated in this work. Three cases were considered in which the cylinder was either stationary, in constant rotation, or in periodic rotation. The purpose of this work was to investigate the effects of a rotating cylinder for lift enhancement, drag reduction, and the suppression of vortex shedding. The governing coupled nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite difference discretization and Newton's method. In this way, three flow solvers were developed for this research: a steady solver, an unsteady time-accurate solver, and an unsteady harmonic balance solver. The force coefficients were of prime interest in this study. Favorable results were obtained using rotation as an active control for the flow over the cylinder. The cylinder in constant rotation resulted in lift enhancement, drag reduction and vortex suppression for increasing rotational speeds. Lift enhancement and drag reduction were also noted for a rotationally oscillating cylinder. The trade-offs for these goals were discussed. Lastly, a finite difference sensitivity analysis was performed for a rotationally oscillating cylinder with the harmonic balance solver. The mean drag coefficient was taken as the objective function, and the Strouhal number was the investigated design variable. The goal was to use the sensitivity analysis to determine a forcing frequency, which minimized the mean drag coefficient. Two iterative techniques were investigated, but neither converged to a minimum drag coefficient with the harmonic balance solver. It was determined that a minimum drag coefficient occurs near the boundary between the lock-on and non lock-on regions or in the non lock-on region, where the harmonic balance solver does not converge.

Author: Jorgen Fredsoe
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981449805X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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This book discusses the subject of wave/current flow around a cylinder, the forces induced on the cylinder by the flow, and the vibration pattern of slender structures in a marine environment.The primary aim of the book is to describe the flow pattern and the resulting load which develops when waves or current meet a cylinder. Attention is paid to the special case of a circular cylinder. The development in the forces is related to the various flow patterns and is discussed in detail. Regular as well as irregular waves are considered, and special cases like wall proximities (pipelines) are also investigated.The book is intended for MSc students with some experience in basic fluid mechanics and for PhD students.

Author: Srinivasan Gopalkrishnan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cylinders
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Author: Mark Louis Schrader
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Transonic
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description

Author: Junuthula Narasimha Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199641757
Category : Finite element method
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
The second edition of An Introduction to Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis has the same objective as the first edition, namely, to facilitate an easy and thorough understanding of the details that are involved in the theoretical formulation, finite element model development, and solutions of nonlinear problems. The book offers an easy-to-understand treatment of the subject of nonlinear finite element analysis, which includes element development from mathematical models and numerical evaluation of the underlying physics. The new edition is extensively reorganized and contains substantial amounts of new material. Chapter 1 in the second edition contains a section on applied functional analysis. Chapter 2 on nonlinear continuum mechanics is entirely new. Chapters 3 through 8 in the new edition correspond to Chapter 2 through 8 of the first edition, but with additional explanations, examples, and exercise problems. Material on time dependent problems from Chapter 8 of the first edition is absorbed into Chapters 4 through 8 of the new edition. Chapter 9 is extensively revised and it contains up to date developments in the large deformation analysis of isotropic, composite and functionally graded shells. Chapter 10 of the first edition on material nonlinearity and coupled problems is reorganized in the second edition by moving the material on solid mechanics to Chapter 12 in the new edition and material on coupled problems to the new chapter, Chapter 10, on weak-form Galerkin finite element models of viscous incompressible fluids. Finally, Chapter 11 in the second edition is entirely new and devoted to least-squares finite element models of viscous incompressible fluids. Chapter 12 of the second edition is enlarged to contain finite element models of viscoelastic beams. In general, all of the chapters of the second edition contain additional explanations, detailed example problems, and additional exercise problems. Although all of the progr