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Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: K. H. Bennemann
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0198719264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191029998
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: K. H. Bennemann
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0198719264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

Book Description
Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Novel Superfluids

Novel Superfluids PDF Author: K. H. Bennemann
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
ISBN: 0199585911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

Book Description
This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity, one of the most fundamental, interesting, and important problems in physics, with applications ranging from metals, helium liquids, photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, to the interior of neutron stars and the present state of the Universe as a whole.

Superfluid States of Matter

Superfluid States of Matter PDF Author: Boris V. Svistunov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439802769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 569

Book Description
Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and SuperconductivitySuperfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superf

Basic Superfluids

Basic Superfluids PDF Author: Tony Guenault
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203212339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
Superfluidity is the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. When temperatures are low enough, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a

Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity

Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity PDF Author: Lev Petrovich PitaevskiÄ­
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019875888X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

Book Description
Ultracold atomic gases is a rapidly developing field of physics that attracts many young researchers around the world. This book gives a comprehensive overview of exciting developments in Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity from a theoretical perspective and makes sense of key experiments with a special focus on ultracold atomic gases.

Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets

Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets PDF Author: Alkwin Slenczka
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303094896X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Book Description
This open access book covers recent advances in experiments using the ultra-cold, very weakly perturbing superfluid environment provided by helium nanodroplets for high resolution spectroscopic, structural and dynamic studies of molecules and synthetic clusters. The recent infra-red, UV-Vis studies of radicals, molecules, clusters, ions and biomolecules, as well as laser dynamical and laser orientational studies, are reviewed. The Coulomb explosion studies of the uniquely quantum structures of small helium clusters, X-ray imaging of large droplets and electron diffraction of embedded molecules are also described. Particular emphasis is given to the synthesis and detection of new species by mass spectrometry and deposition electron microscopy.

Superfluidity and Superconductivity

Superfluidity and Superconductivity PDF Author: D.R. Tilley
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750300339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Book Description
Superfluidity and Superconductivity, Third Edition introduces the low-temperature phenomena of superfluidity and superconductivity from a unified viewpoint. The book stresses the existence of a macroscopic wave function as a central principle, presents an extensive discussion of macroscopic theories, and includes full descriptions of relevant experimental results throughout. This edition also features an additional chapter on high-temperature superconductors. With problems at the end of most chapters as well as the careful elaboration of basic principles, this comprehensive survey of experiment and theory provides an accessible and invaluable foundation for graduate students studying low-temperature physics as well as senior undergraduates taking specialized courses.

An Introduction To The Theory Of Superfluidity

An Introduction To The Theory Of Superfluidity PDF Author: Isaac M. Khalatnikov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429982526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
This book covers main properties of the excitation spectrum in superfluid 4He and the thermodynamics determined by the spectrum. It deals with hydrodynamics and describes that quantitative results should be insignificantly modified with processes of phonon decay taken into account.

Collective Excitations in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids

Collective Excitations in Unconventional Superconductors and Superfluids PDF Author: Peter Brusov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812771239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 859

Book Description
This title gives a complete and detailed description of collective modes (CMs) in unconventional superfluids and superconductors (USC).