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Author: Vladimir Kanovei Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 366208998X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 421
Book Description
In the aftermath of the discoveries in foundations of mathematiC's there was surprisingly little effect on mathematics as a whole. If one looks at stan dard textbooks in different mathematical disciplines, especially those closer to what is referred to as applied mathematics, there is little trace of those developments outside of mathematical logic and model theory. But it seems fair to say that there is a widespread conviction that the principles embodied in the Zermelo - Fraenkel theory with Choice (ZFC) are a correct description of the set theoretic underpinnings of mathematics. In most textbooks of the kind referred to above, there is, of course, no discussion of these matters, and set theory is assumed informally, although more advanced principles like Choice or sometimes Replacement are often mentioned explicitly. This implicitly fixes a point of view of the mathemat ical universe which is at odds with the results in foundations. For example most mathematicians still take it for granted that the real number system is uniquely determined up to isomorphism, which is a correct point of view as long as one does not accept to look at "unnatural" interpretations of the membership relation.
Author: Vladimir Kanovei Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 366208998X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 421
Book Description
In the aftermath of the discoveries in foundations of mathematiC's there was surprisingly little effect on mathematics as a whole. If one looks at stan dard textbooks in different mathematical disciplines, especially those closer to what is referred to as applied mathematics, there is little trace of those developments outside of mathematical logic and model theory. But it seems fair to say that there is a widespread conviction that the principles embodied in the Zermelo - Fraenkel theory with Choice (ZFC) are a correct description of the set theoretic underpinnings of mathematics. In most textbooks of the kind referred to above, there is, of course, no discussion of these matters, and set theory is assumed informally, although more advanced principles like Choice or sometimes Replacement are often mentioned explicitly. This implicitly fixes a point of view of the mathemat ical universe which is at odds with the results in foundations. For example most mathematicians still take it for granted that the real number system is uniquely determined up to isomorphism, which is a correct point of view as long as one does not accept to look at "unnatural" interpretations of the membership relation.
Author: Abraham Robinson Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400884225 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 315
Book Description
Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.
Author: Alain Robert Publisher: Courier Corporation ISBN: 9780486432793 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
This concise text is based on the axiomatic internal set theory approach. Theoretical topics include idealization, standardization, and transfer, real numbers and numerical functions, continuity, differentiability, and integration. Applications cover invariant means, approximation of functions, differential equations, more. Exercises, hints, and solutions. "Mathematics teaching at its best." — European Journal of Physics. 1988 edition.
Author: Abraham Robinson Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 9780691044903 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.
Author: Robert Goldblatt Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461206154 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.
Author: Vladislav Ėlievich Li︠a︡nt︠s︡e Publisher: ISBN: Category : Generalized spaces Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
In Nonstandard Analysis (briefly NSA) there was solved the old problem of substantiation of differential and integral calculus with application of infinitesimals. (This problem seemed to be unsolvable from the times of Leibniz and Euler.) NSA has changed the face of the whole of Mathematics: it is a new mathematical outlook. It is necessary to emphasise that NSA does not object, does not contradict to the Ordinary Mathematics (briefly OM). NSA extends, supplements OM. (This means that all objects, which exist in OM, exist in NSA, too, and all statements which are true in OM retain to be true in NSA.) NSA often simplifies OM and makes it more transparent. NSA states new mathematical theorems and problems. In fact, NSA is a work of the only scientist, namely A. Robinson (1961). His approach to NSA was constructive. In this book we have chosen an axiomatic approach, due to E. Nelson (1977), which is less difficult to learn and apply. (Our exposition, contrary to that of Nelson, is not always strictly logical. Our aim is only some popularization of NSA, and not its foundations.) The text includes some own results of authors. Good supplements to this book are (D-R], [Die], [Lut], [Dav], [Alb], [Cut].
Author: Martin Väth Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3764377739 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 255
Book Description
This book introduces Robinson's nonstandard analysis, an application of model theory in analysis. Unlike some texts, it does not attempt to teach elementary calculus on the basis of nonstandard analysis, but points to some applications in more advanced analysis. The contents proceed from a discussion of the preliminaries to Nonstandard Models; Nonstandard Real Analysis; Enlargements and Saturated Models; Functionals, Generalized Limits, and Additive Measures; and finally Nonstandard Topology and Functional Analysis. No background in model theory is required, although some familiarity with analysis, topology, or functional analysis is useful. This self-contained book can be understood after a basic calculus course.
Author: Vladimir Kanovei
Author: Vladimir Kanovei
Author: Abraham Robinson
Author: Alain Robert
Author: Vladimir Kanovei
Author: John L. Bell
Author: Abraham Robinson
Author: Nader Vakil
Author: Robert Goldblatt
Author: Vladislav Ėlievich Li︠a︡nt︠s︡e
Author: Martin Väth