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Author: Eike Best Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642734839 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
The theory of Petri nets is a part of computer science whose importance is increasingly acknowledged. Many papers and anthologies, whose subject matter is net theory and its applications, have appeared to date. There exist at least seven introductory textbooks on the theory. The present monograph augments this literature by offering a mathematical treatment of one of the central aspects of net theory: the modelling of concur rency by partially ordered sets. Occurrence nets - which are special nets as well as special partial orders - are proposed by net theory for this purpose. We study both the general properties of occurrence nets and their use in describing the concurrent behaviour of systems. Occurrence nets may be contrasted with a more language-oriented approach to the modelling of concurrency known as arbitrary interleaving. We will dis cuss some connections between these' two approaches. Other approaches based on partially ordered sets - such as the theory of traces, the theory of event structures and the theory of semi words - are not considered in this book, in spite of the strong links between them and net theory.
Author: Eike Best Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642734839 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
The theory of Petri nets is a part of computer science whose importance is increasingly acknowledged. Many papers and anthologies, whose subject matter is net theory and its applications, have appeared to date. There exist at least seven introductory textbooks on the theory. The present monograph augments this literature by offering a mathematical treatment of one of the central aspects of net theory: the modelling of concur rency by partially ordered sets. Occurrence nets - which are special nets as well as special partial orders - are proposed by net theory for this purpose. We study both the general properties of occurrence nets and their use in describing the concurrent behaviour of systems. Occurrence nets may be contrasted with a more language-oriented approach to the modelling of concurrency known as arbitrary interleaving. We will dis cuss some connections between these' two approaches. Other approaches based on partially ordered sets - such as the theory of traces, the theory of event structures and the theory of semi words - are not considered in this book, in spite of the strong links between them and net theory.
Author: A. A. Novikov Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 9780821804117 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
This book contains papers by participants in two seminars, one on martingales and statistics of stochastic processes, and one on sequential analysis, both of which were held at the Steklov Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The papers develop the concepts of martingales and seminmartingales and stochastic calculus for them, as well as their applications in statistics and control of stochastic processes. The class of semimartingales - that is, the class of all processes which can be represented as a sum of a martingale and a process with bounded variation - is rather large. It contains such important processes as Brownian motion, Poisson processes, solutions of stochastic differential equations, and others. The papers treat theoretical aspects of statistics of stochastic processes as well as specific models of stochastic processes from the standpoint of their statistics and control. The collection is intended for undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in probability theory and mathematical statistics.
Author: Jaco van der Pol Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3642161642 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Annotation. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th InternationalSPIN workshop on Model Checking Software, SPIN 2010, held at theUniversity of Twente, in Enschede, The Netherlands, in September 2010. The 13 revised full papers presented together with 2 tool papers and 3invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on satisfiability modulotheories for model checking, model checking in context (simulation, testing, UML), implementation and performance of model checking, LTL and B chi automata, extensions to infinite-state systems, and concurrentsoftware.
Author: J.C.M. Baeten Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662049953 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
Timing issues are of growing importance for the conceptualization and design of computer-based systems. Timing may simply be essential for the correct behaviour of a system, e.g. of a controller. Even if timing is not essential for the correct behaviour of a system, there may be good reasons to introduce it in such a way that suitable timing becomes relevant for the correct behaviour of a complex system. This book is unique in presenting four algebraic theories about processes, each dealing with timing from a different point of view, in a coherent and systematic way. The timing of actions is either relative or absolute and the underlying time scale is either discrete or continuous.
Author: Karl S. Rosengren Publisher: OUP USA ISBN: 0199730423 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 487
Book Description
This book goes beyond the science versus religion dispute to ask why evolution is so often rejected as a legitimate scientific fact, focusing on a wide range of cognitive, socio-cultural, and motivational factors that make concepts such as evolution difficult to grasp.
Author: Carsten Ullrich Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199563020 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 541
Book Description
Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a quantum mechanical approach for the dynamical properties of electrons in matter. It's widely used in (bio)chemistry and physics to calculate molecular excitation energies and optical properties of materials. This is the first graduate-level text on the formal framework and applications of TDDFT.
Author: Yuri Gurevich Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540445188 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 392
Book Description
The ASM 2000 workshop was held in the conference center of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) at Monte Verit a, Canton Ticino, March 19-24, 2000. The ASM formalism was proposed together with the thesis that it is suitable to model arbitrary computer systems on arbitrary abstraction levels. ASMs have been successfully used to analyze and specify various hardware and software systems including numerous computer languages. The aim of the workshop was to bring together domain-experts, using ASMs as a practical speci cation method, and theorists working with ASMs and related methods. In addition the workshop served as a forum on theoretical and practical topics that relate to ASMs in a broad sense. Three tutorials including hands-on experience with tools were organized by U. Gl ̈asser and G. del Castillo (on the topic \Specifying Concurrent Systems with ASMs"), H. Russ ̈ and N. Shankar (on the topic \A Tutorial Introduction to PVS"), M. Anlau , P.W. Kutter, and A. Pierantonio (on the topic \Developing Domain Speci c Languages"). In response to the organization committee’s call for papers, 30 papers were submitted, each of which was independently reviewed by four members of the program committee. This volume presents a selection of 12 of the refereed papers and two reports on industrial ASM application at Siemens AG and Microsoft Research, together with contributions based on the invited talks given by A.
Author: Kurt Jensen Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 364284524X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 724
Book Description
High-level Petri nets are now widely used in both theoretical analysis and practical modelling of concurrent systems. The main reason for the success of this class of net models is that they make it possible to obtain much more succinct and manageable de scriptions than can be obtained by means of low-level Petri nets-while, on the other hand, they still offer a wide range of analysis methods and tools. The step from low-level nets to high-level nets can be compared to the step from assembly languages to modem programming languages with an elaborated type concept. In low-level nets there is only one kind of token and this means that the state of a place is described by an integer (and in many cases even by a boolean value). In high-level nets each token can carry complex information which, e. g. , may describe the entire state of a process or a data base. Today most practical applications of Petri nets use one of the different kinds of high-level nets. A considerable body of knowledge exists about high-level Petri nets this includes theoretical foundations, analysis methods and many applications. Unfortunately, the papers on high-level Petri nets have been scattered throughout various journals and collections. As a result, much of this knowledge is not readily available to people who may be interested in using high-level nets.
Author: Klaus Voss Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642728227 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 616
Book Description
Concurrency and Nets is a special volume in the series "Advances in Petri Nets". Prepared as a tribute to Carl Adam Petri on the occasion of his 60th birthday, it is devoted to an outstanding personality and his pioneering and fruitful scientific work. Part I (70 pages of over 600) presents the congratulatory addresses and invited talks that were given at an Anniversary Colloquium. The contributions of this part honor Carl Adam Petri and his work from many different perspectives. Part II is a collection of invited papers discussing various aspects of the theme Concurrency and Nets. These papers are contributed partly by researchers that were or are still associated with the Petri Institute at GMD and partly by researchers whose scientific work deals with Net Theory or related system models. The topics range from basic theoretical aspects to application oriented methods.
Author: Eike Best
Author: Eike Best
Author: A. A. Novikov
Author: Jaco van der Pol
Author: J.C.M. Baeten
Author: Karl S. Rosengren
Author: Carsten Ullrich
Author: Yuri Gurevich
Author: Kurt Jensen
Author: Klaus Voss
Author: K.C. Fu