Non-racemic Nitrogen-based Cations in Asymmetric Chemistry PDF Download

Author: Jérôme Vachon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Le développement de procédés énantiosélectifs utilisant des composés purement organiques comme catalyseur connaît un intérêt toujours grandissant. Le but de ce travail de thèse est de synthétiser de nouveaux catalyseur non-racémiques, dont la structure sera basée sur un motif de type diphényle azépine doublement pontés qui n'avait jamais été appliqué en organocatalyse. Après une étude configurationnelle de ce type de composés, nous avons démontré qu'il est possible en quelques étapes de synthèse d'obtenir des catalyseurs de type iminium pour l'epoxidation asymétrique d'oléfines ainsi que des catalyseurs de type ammonium pour la catalyse par transfert de phase. Dans les deux cas, le contre ion spécifique de ces cations joue un rôle primordial. Enfin, la synthèse et la résolution d'une autre classe de composés potentiellement intéressant pour la catalyse par transfert de phase, les diquats, a été effectuée.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Le développement de procédés énantiosélectifs utilisant des composés purement organiques comme catalyseur connaît un intérêt toujours grandissant. Le but de ce travail de thèse est de synthétiser de nouveaux catalyseur non-racémiques, dont la structure sera basée sur un motif de type diphényle azépine doublement pontés qui n'avait jamais été appliqué en organocatalyse. Après une étude configurationnelle de ce type de composés, nous avons démontré qu'il est possible en quelques étapes de synthèse d'obtenir des catalyseurs de type iminium pour l'epoxidation asymétrique d'oléfines ainsi que des catalyseurs de type ammonium pour la catalyse par transfert de phase. Dans les deux cas, le contre ion spécifique de ces cations joue un rôle primordial. Enfin, la synthèse et la résolution d'une autre classe de composés potentiellement intéressant pour la catalyse par transfert de phase, les diquats, a été effectuée.

Author: Ana Maria Faisca Phillips
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119708796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1370

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of synthetic strategies for nonaromatic nitrogen heterocycles Nitrogen heterocycles are extremely widely distributed in nature, as well as in synthetic substances found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials chemistry. With new structures and medicines that include these structures emerging yearly, and a vast new journal literature to describe them, anyone who wants to be effective in R&D needs to easily access a synthesis of the latest research. This state-of-the-art survey explores recent developments in the most widely used reactions, as well as completely new ones. Highlights the major modern synthetic methods known to obtain nonaromatic nitrogen heterocycles, and their practical applications Topics include enantioselective synthesis and catalysis, photocatalysis, biocatalysis, microwave-assisted synthesis, reactions of oximes and nitrones, and ionic liquids Discusses how to synthesize rings of specific sizes Covers sustainable synthetic approaches for obtaining salts Whether you are using nonaromatic nitrogen compounds as an academic researcher, a synthetic chemist in industry, or an advanced student, this book is an essential, up-to-date resource to support your work.

Author: Osama M. Musa
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119468736
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2665

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Book Description
HANDBOOK OF PYRROLIDONE AND CAPROLACTAM BASED MATERIALS Brings together, for the first time, a comprehensive review of all aspects of pyrrolidone- and caprolactam-based materials This comprehensive, six-volume set describes the broad technical universe of γ- and ε- lactams, reviewing in-depth the chemistry of the small lactam-based molecules, uncovering their unique properties and showing how they have enabled a myriad of commercially important applications. From synthesis, through production and into applications, this extensive work targets significant and recent trends in γ- and ε-lactam science and technology and addresses all key aspects of pyrrolidone- and caprolactam-based materials to produce a definitive overview of the field. Handbook of Pyrrolidone and Caprolactam Based Materials provides a detailed and modern portrait of the impact of pyrrolidone- and caprolactam-based materials on the world, as well as potential future possibilities. Volume One presents the chemistry of small lactam-based molecules and uncovers their unique properties. Volume Two covers polymeric materials, including polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl caprolactam, and reviews homopolymerization, copolymerization, controlled radical polymermization and acrylate based pyrrolidone polymerizations. Volume Three examines the physical chemistry and molecular interactions of pyrrolidone and caprolactam based materials. Volume Four expands upon the characterization theme from the third volume, and includes detailed discussions of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermal and mechanical properties, and imaging techniques. Volume Five explores pharmaceutical applications in both ingredients and materials, as well as the antimicrobial properties and applications of pyrrolidone and caprolactam-based materials, and their toxicology. Volume Six covers personal and home care, skin care, transdermal applications and wound care, oral care, adhesion related applications and digital applications such as inkjet technology. Handbook of Pyrrolidone and Caprolactam Based Materials will appeal to industrial scientists and engineers interested in polymer development and manufacturing. It will also benefit academic researchers working in the fields of chemistry, materials science, and chemical and process engineering.

Author: Jacques Royer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527625518
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Here, all aspects of the topic are presented in a compact manner. The book is clearly structured, and divided into two sections -- asymmetric synthesis of heterocycles containing only one nitrogen and that of those with more than one nitrogen as a heteroatom -- such that the necessary information may be found at a glance. The international team of authors provides important experimental procedures, including industrial applications. Essential for synthetic chemists in pharmaceutical and agrochemical chemistry.

Author: James Morrison
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032315736X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Asymmetrie Synthesis, Volume 2: Stereodifferentiating Addition Reactions, Part A is concerned with asymmetric addition reactions. This volume contains chapters that cover B-H additions across carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen double bonds; carbonyl reductions using chiral modifications of lithium aluminum hydride and chiral dihydropyridines; additions of achiral and chiral nucleophiles to chiral and achiral aldehydes and ketones; organometal additions to chiral vinylic sulfoxides; and description of imine and enamine alkylations. Chemists will find the book interesting.

Author: Patrick J. Walsh
Publisher: University Science Books
ISBN: 9781891389542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
This work describes the essential aspects of enantioselective catalysis, with chapters organised by concept rather than by reaction type. Each concept is supported by examples to give the reader broad exposure to a wide range of catalysts, reactions and reaction mechanisms.

Author: Hélène Pellissier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527341145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
The first handbook to focus on the asymmetric synthesis of different types of three-membered rings. The outstanding and experienced authors have an excellent international reputation and cover cyclopropanes, epoxides and aziridines as well as chiral oxaziridines in equal measure. To this end, they describe in detail different synthetic approaches starting with chiral substrates as well as the application of chiral metal- or organocatalysts. Furthermore, methods for the kinetic resolution of initially racemic products are treated alongside recent advances and novel developments in established techniques for the synthesis of three-membered rings. With its structured composition this is of high interest to scientists in methodological and natural product synthesis as well as those in industrial and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Author: Marian Mikolajczyk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849391200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Over the last three decades, more than 40 different classes of chiral (mirror-image) sulfur compounds have been described, and a number of useful procedures and applications have been developed for their use. Emphasizing modern methodologies, Chiral Sulfur Reagents demonstrates the great potential of enantionmerically pure sulfur reagents in transmitting chirality to other centers. Each chapter highlights the synthesis and synthetic uses of a particular class of chiral sulfur reagent, followed by examples of the most important experimental procedures.

Author: Olga Garcia-Mancheno
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527348573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Explores the potential of new types of anion-binding catalysts to solve challenging synthetic problems Anion-Binding Catalysis introduces readers to the use of anion-binding processes in catalytic chemical activation, exploring how this approach can contribute to the future design of novel synthetic transformations. Featuring contributions by world-renowned scientists in the field, this authoritative volume describes the structure, properties, and catalytic applications of anions as well as synthetic applications and practical analytical methods. In-depth chapters are organized by type of catalyst rather than reaction type, providing readers with an accessible overview of the existing classes of effective catalysts. The authors discuss the use of halogens as counteranions, the combination of (thio)urea and squaramide-based anion-binding with other types of organocatalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, nucleophilic co-catalysis, anion-binding catalysis by pnictogen and tetrel bonding, and more. Helping readers appreciate and evaluate the potential of anion-binding catalysis, this timely book: Illustrates the historical development, activation mode, and importance of anion-binding in chemical catalysis Explains the analytic methods used to determine the anion-binding affinity of the catalysts Describes catalytic and synthetic applications of common NH- and OH-based hydrogen-donor catalysts as well as C-H triazole/triazolium catalysts Covers amino-catalysis involving enamine, dienamine, or iminium activation approaches Discusses new trends in the field of anion-binding catalysis, such as the combination of anion-binding with other types of catalysis Presenting the current state of the field as well as the synthetic potential of anion-binding catalysis in future, Anion-Binding Catalysis is essential reading for researchers in both academia and industry involved in organic synthesis, homogeneous catalysis, and pharmaceutical chemistry.