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Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries PDF Author: Marvin J. Greenberg
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780716724469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
This classic text provides overview of both classic and hyperbolic geometries, placing the work of key mathematicians/ philosophers in historical context. Coverage includes geometric transformations, models of the hyperbolic planes, and pseudospheres.

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries PDF Author: Marvin J. Greenberg
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780716724469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
This classic text provides overview of both classic and hyperbolic geometries, placing the work of key mathematicians/ philosophers in historical context. Coverage includes geometric transformations, models of the hyperbolic planes, and pseudospheres.

Geometry of Surfaces

Geometry of Surfaces PDF Author: John Stillwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461209293
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
The geometry of surfaces is an ideal starting point for learning geometry, for, among other reasons, the theory of surfaces of constant curvature has maximal connectivity with the rest of mathematics. This text provides the student with the knowledge of a geometry of greater scope than the classical geometry taught today, which is no longer an adequate basis for mathematics or physics, both of which are becoming increasingly geometric. It includes exercises and informal discussions.

The Four Pillars of Geometry

The Four Pillars of Geometry PDF Author: John Stillwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387255303
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
This book is unique in that it looks at geometry from 4 different viewpoints - Euclid-style axioms, linear algebra, projective geometry, and groups and their invariants Approach makes the subject accessible to readers of all mathematical tastes, from the visual to the algebraic Abundantly supplemented with figures and exercises

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition PDF Author: Patrick J. Ryan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521127076
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
This book gives a rigorous treatment of the fundamentals of plane geometry: Euclidean, spherical, elliptical and hyperbolic.

Introductory Non-Euclidean Geometry

Introductory Non-Euclidean Geometry PDF Author: Henry Parker Manning
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486154645
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

Book Description
This fine and versatile introduction begins with the theorems common to Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, and then it addresses the specific differences that constitute elliptic and hyperbolic geometry. 1901 edition.

A History of Non-Euclidean Geometry

A History of Non-Euclidean Geometry PDF Author: Boris A. Rosenfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441986804
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 481

Book Description
The Russian edition of this book appeared in 1976 on the hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of the historic day of February 23, 1826, when LobaeevskiI delivered his famous lecture on his discovery of non-Euclidean geometry. The importance of the discovery of non-Euclidean geometry goes far beyond the limits of geometry itself. It is safe to say that it was a turning point in the history of all mathematics. The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century marked the transition from "mathematics of constant magnitudes" to "mathematics of variable magnitudes. " During the seventies of the last century there occurred another scientific revolution. By that time mathematicians had become familiar with the ideas of non-Euclidean geometry and the algebraic ideas of group and field (all of which appeared at about the same time), and the (later) ideas of set theory. This gave rise to many geometries in addition to the Euclidean geometry previously regarded as the only conceivable possibility, to the arithmetics and algebras of many groups and fields in addition to the arith metic and algebra of real and complex numbers, and, finally, to new mathe matical systems, i. e. , sets furnished with various structures having no classical analogues. Thus in the 1870's there began a new mathematical era usually called, until the middle of the twentieth century, the era of modern mathe matics.

A Simple Non-Euclidean Geometry and Its Physical Basis

A Simple Non-Euclidean Geometry and Its Physical Basis PDF Author: I.M. Yaglom
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146126135X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
There are many technical and popular accounts, both in Russian and in other languages, of the non-Euclidean geometry of Lobachevsky and Bolyai, a few of which are listed in the Bibliography. This geometry, also called hyperbolic geometry, is part of the required subject matter of many mathematics departments in universities and teachers' colleges-a reflec tion of the view that familiarity with the elements of hyperbolic geometry is a useful part of the background of future high school teachers. Much attention is paid to hyperbolic geometry by school mathematics clubs. Some mathematicians and educators concerned with reform of the high school curriculum believe that the required part of the curriculum should include elements of hyperbolic geometry, and that the optional part of the curriculum should include a topic related to hyperbolic geometry. I The broad interest in hyperbolic geometry is not surprising. This interest has little to do with mathematical and scientific applications of hyperbolic geometry, since the applications (for instance, in the theory of automorphic functions) are rather specialized, and are likely to be encountered by very few of the many students who conscientiously study (and then present to examiners) the definition of parallels in hyperbolic geometry and the special features of configurations of lines in the hyperbolic plane. The principal reason for the interest in hyperbolic geometry is the important fact of "non-uniqueness" of geometry; of the existence of many geometric systems.

Taxicab Geometry

Taxicab Geometry PDF Author: Eugene F. Krause
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 048613606X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 99

Book Description
Fascinating, accessible introduction to unusual mathematical system in which distance is not measured by straight lines. Illustrated topics include applications to urban geography and comparisons to Euclidean geometry. Selected answers to problems.

Introduction to Non-Euclidean Geometry

Introduction to Non-Euclidean Geometry PDF Author: Harold E. Wolfe
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486498506
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
One of the first college-level texts for elementary courses in non-Euclidean geometry, this volumeis geared toward students familiar with calculus. Topics include the fifth postulate, hyperbolicplane geometry and trigonometry, and elliptic plane geometry and trigonometry. Extensiveappendixes offer background information on Euclidean geometry, and numerous exercisesappear throughout the text.Reprint of the Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., New York, 1945 edition

Geometry: A Comprehensive Course

Geometry: A Comprehensive Course PDF Author: Dan Pedoe
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486131734
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

Book Description
Introduction to vector algebra in the plane; circles and coaxial systems; mappings of the Euclidean plane; similitudes, isometries, Moebius transformations, much more. Includes over 500 exercises.