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A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English

A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English PDF Author: Liesbet Heyvaert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110903709
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
The book presents a systematic theoretical account of the fundamental constructional mechanisms that underlie deverbal nominalization in general, and it makes an original descriptive contribution by discussing a number of nominalization systems in detail. The main theoretical motif is that nominalization strongly calls for a functional rather than purely structural approach. The book goes more deeply into a number of functional constructs needed to model nominalization (drawn from Cognitive Grammar and Systemic-Functional Grammar) and it elaborates on the internal functional organization of nominal and clausal structure [e.g. the notions of type specification, instantiation and grounding (Langacker 1991) are discussed in detail and shown to be crucial for the analysis of deverbal nominalization]. It is argued that deverbal nominalizations are basically re-classifications of verbal predicates into nominal constructions. This re-classification either applies at word rank or it involves the rank shift (Halliday 1966) of a clause-like unit, with its internal structure preserved (e.g. signing the contract quickly). The re-classified unit then adopts a specific nominal strategy, with some form of nominal determination and quantification (e.g. her signing the contract quickly). The descriptive part of the book zooms in on nominalizations that are derived at word rank (deverbal -er nominals) and on nominalizations applying to 'a temporal clausal heads' (e.g. John's playing the piano) and finite clauses. Of the gerundive and finite types of nominalization, those that function in factive contexts are focused on. In the analysis of deverbal -er nominals a case is made for a 'subject' analysis of the system and an elaborate discussion of the clausal middle construction (e.g. this book reads easily) - which is argued to show systematic resemblances with non-agentive -er nominals - is included. Of the remaining nominalization types (John's playing the piano; playing the piano; the fact that he plays the piano; that he plays the piano ), especially the nominal behaviour (e.g. proper name vs. common noun strategy) and (in the case of gerundive nominals) the various structural and semantic subtypes that can be distinguished among them are discussed.

Nominalization in Latin

Nominalization in Latin PDF Author: Olga Spevak
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019286601X
Category : Latin language
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
"This book is devoted to verbal nouns, defined as nouns which have a systematic correspondence with a clause structure. This book aims to contribute to the much-debated question of "abstract nouns" in general and "verbal derivatives" in particular by showing that syntactic parameters are useful for a better classification of what are traditionally called nomina actionis. It adopts a descriptive approach and it provides methods and criteria for identifying these nouns, which retain some verbal properties and for distinguishing them from nouns with concrete reference. This distinction is important for a better understanding of Latin texts and for the presentation of these words in dictionaries. This book investigates the use of verbal nouns in various text types: narrative texts and technical treatises (rhetoric, architecture, and legal texts). It shows that verbal nouns, as well as gerunds, gerundives, participles in participial clauses, and partly also infinitives, are competing expressions with a low "sententiality" that serve, to different extents, to condensate clausal expressions. They form a system, in which the elements are partly overlapping and partly complementary. The fact that Latin does not have a verbal noun available for every verb should not be viewed as a "deficiency", but as a facet of this complex system"--

A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English

A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English PDF Author: Liesbet Heyvaert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110903709
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
The book presents a systematic theoretical account of the fundamental constructional mechanisms that underlie deverbal nominalization in general, and it makes an original descriptive contribution by discussing a number of nominalization systems in detail. The main theoretical motif is that nominalization strongly calls for a functional rather than purely structural approach. The book goes more deeply into a number of functional constructs needed to model nominalization (drawn from Cognitive Grammar and Systemic-Functional Grammar) and it elaborates on the internal functional organization of nominal and clausal structure [e.g. the notions of type specification, instantiation and grounding (Langacker 1991) are discussed in detail and shown to be crucial for the analysis of deverbal nominalization]. It is argued that deverbal nominalizations are basically re-classifications of verbal predicates into nominal constructions. This re-classification either applies at word rank or it involves the rank shift (Halliday 1966) of a clause-like unit, with its internal structure preserved (e.g. signing the contract quickly). The re-classified unit then adopts a specific nominal strategy, with some form of nominal determination and quantification (e.g. her signing the contract quickly). The descriptive part of the book zooms in on nominalizations that are derived at word rank (deverbal -er nominals) and on nominalizations applying to 'a temporal clausal heads' (e.g. John's playing the piano) and finite clauses. Of the gerundive and finite types of nominalization, those that function in factive contexts are focused on. In the analysis of deverbal -er nominals a case is made for a 'subject' analysis of the system and an elaborate discussion of the clausal middle construction (e.g. this book reads easily) - which is argued to show systematic resemblances with non-agentive -er nominals - is included. Of the remaining nominalization types (John's playing the piano; playing the piano; the fact that he plays the piano; that he plays the piano ), especially the nominal behaviour (e.g. proper name vs. common noun strategy) and (in the case of gerundive nominals) the various structural and semantic subtypes that can be distinguished among them are discussed.

The Mechanisms of Latin Nominalization and Conceptualization in Historical View

The Mechanisms of Latin Nominalization and Conceptualization in Historical View PDF Author: Hannah Rosen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description


Studies in the Syntax of the Verbal Noun in Early Latin

Studies in the Syntax of the Verbal Noun in Early Latin PDF Author: Hannah Rosén
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Altertum
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description


Nominalization in Languages of the Americas

Nominalization in Languages of the Americas PDF Author: Roberto Zariquiey
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726273X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 672

Book Description
Recent scholarship has confirmed earlier observations that nominalization plays a crucial role in the formation of complex constructions in the world’s languages. Grammatical nominalizations are one of the most salient and widespread features of languages of the Americas, yet they have not been approached as foundational grammatical structures for constructions such as relative clauses and complement clauses. This is due to an imbalance in past scholarship, which has tended to focus on these constructions at the expense of the nominalization structures underlying them. The papers in this collection treat grammatical nominalizations in their own right, and as a starting point for the investigation of their uses in complex grammatical structures. A representative sample of Amerindian languages, with focus on South America, examines properties of grammatical nominalizations such as their multiple functions, their internal and external syntax, and their diachronic development. Among the far-reaching theoretical conclusions reached by the studies in this volume is that the various types of relative clauses recognized in the typological literature are actually no more than epiphenomena arising from the different uses of grammatical nominalizations.

The Semantics of Nominalizations across Languages and Frameworks

The Semantics of Nominalizations across Languages and Frameworks PDF Author: Monika Rathert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110226545
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
The volume explores the semantics of nominalizations from different theoretical points of view: formal and lexical semantics, cognitive-functional grammar, lexical-functional grammar, discourse representation theory. Data from a variety of languages are taken into account, including Hungarian, Italian, French, German and English. The papers discuss the semantics of distinct readings of nominalizations and meaning differences observed between competing affixes.

Theory and Description in Latin Linguistics

Theory and Description in Latin Linguistics PDF Author: M. Bolkestein
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900440905X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description
With contributions by R. Amacker, C. Bodelot, P. Carvalho, W. Dressler, G. Haverlin, R. Maltby

Rules for the gender of Latin nouns, and the perfects and supines of verbs

Rules for the gender of Latin nouns, and the perfects and supines of verbs PDF Author: Herbert Haines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description


The Theory and Practice of Latin Inflection, Being Examples ... for Declining Nouns and Verbs, Etc

The Theory and Practice of Latin Inflection, Being Examples ... for Declining Nouns and Verbs, Etc PDF Author: Thomas HAIGH (A.M.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

Book Description


Historical Linguistics 2015

Historical Linguistics 2015 PDF Author: Michela Cennamo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262454
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 649

Book Description
The collection of articles presented in this volume addresses a number of general theoretical, methodological and empirical issues in the field of Historical Linguistics, in different levels of analysis and on different themes: (i) phonology, (ii) morphology, (iii) morphosyntax, (iv) syntax, (v) diachronic typology, (vi) semantics and pragmatics, and (vii) language contact, variation and diffusion. The topics discussed, often in a comparative perspective, feature a variety of languages and language families and cover a wide range of research areas. Novel analyses and often new diachronic data — also from less known and under-investigated languages — are provided to the debate on the principles, mechanisms, paths and models of language change, as well as the relationship between synchronic variation and diachrony. The volume is of interest to scholars of different persuasions working on all aspects of language change.