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Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils

Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils PDF Author: S.K. de Datta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400944284
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Book Description
The steadily increasing cost of nitrogen fertilizer has resulted in more emphasis on basic and applied studies to improve nitrogen use efficiency in lowland rice. The efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in farmers' fields is shockingly low ~ a luxury resource-scarce farmers in tropical Asia can ill afford. We believe it is critical to quantify the basic transformation processes and develop management practices for higher N use efficiency for two reasons. They are: 1. Nitrogen fertilizer together with water management is a key factor for achieving the yield potentials of modern rices. 2. Fertilizer nitrogen prices are high and most Asian rice farmers are poor. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines; Internation al Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), USA; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia; U.S. Universities (Louisiana, Cornell, California, Arkansas and others); and Dr Justus Leibig University in West Germany are actively engaged in individual or collaborative research that addresses basic transformation processes on N gains and losses and management practices to maximize N use efficiency in rice. It is appropriate to update and summarize, in a double issue of Fertilizer Research, the 10 papers presented at the special symposium organized by the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) at the 75th Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. in 1983. S.K. De Datta, Head of Agronomy Department, IRRI, was chairman of the International Agronomy Division of ASA (A-6) in 1982 and 1983.

Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils

Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils PDF Author: S.K. de Datta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400944284
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Book Description
The steadily increasing cost of nitrogen fertilizer has resulted in more emphasis on basic and applied studies to improve nitrogen use efficiency in lowland rice. The efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in farmers' fields is shockingly low ~ a luxury resource-scarce farmers in tropical Asia can ill afford. We believe it is critical to quantify the basic transformation processes and develop management practices for higher N use efficiency for two reasons. They are: 1. Nitrogen fertilizer together with water management is a key factor for achieving the yield potentials of modern rices. 2. Fertilizer nitrogen prices are high and most Asian rice farmers are poor. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines; Internation al Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), USA; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia; U.S. Universities (Louisiana, Cornell, California, Arkansas and others); and Dr Justus Leibig University in West Germany are actively engaged in individual or collaborative research that addresses basic transformation processes on N gains and losses and management practices to maximize N use efficiency in rice. It is appropriate to update and summarize, in a double issue of Fertilizer Research, the 10 papers presented at the special symposium organized by the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) at the 75th Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. in 1983. S.K. De Datta, Head of Agronomy Department, IRRI, was chairman of the International Agronomy Division of ASA (A-6) in 1982 and 1983.

Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils

Nitrogen Economy of Flooded Rice Soils PDF Author: S K De Datta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400944299
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description


Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils

Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils PDF Author: N. Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400917066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils presents an authoritative and comprehensive state-of-the-art review on soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, with special reference to tropical soils and crops in aerobic and anaerobic environments. Use of isotopically labelled nitrogen in experimentation, especially in tropical environments, and recently developed analytical techniques for soil and plant materials are presented. An important aspect is the emphasis placed on the impact of the tropical environment on nitrogen transformations in the soil environment. This book should be an excellent source of information for senior undergraduate and graduate students with interest in soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, and for all levels of research workers in these fields.

Rice

Rice PDF Author: Bor S. Luh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489937544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 853

Book Description
Rice is one of the principal cereals used by the world's inhabitants. The hope for improved nourishment of the world's population depends on the development of better rice varieties and improved methods for rice production and utilization. During the past four decades, interest in rice research and production has increased in many countries. The development of new and better varieties by the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines and other rice research institutes has stimulated numerous research stations to test the performance of these varieties in many countries under different climates, soil properties, cultural practices, and environmental conditions. The methods of harvesting, handling, drying, and milling rough rice have improved as a result of research efforts by the engineers and the rice milling industries. The first edition of Rice: Production and Utilization was published in 1980. This second edition presents the recent developments and progress made by the researchers, the industries, and various experiment stations. Because of the large amounts of literature available in recent years on rice production and utilization, this edition is divided into two volumes, Volume 1: Production and Volume II: Utilization. It is hoped that the books will be useful to rice researchers, processors, and people interested in rice production and utilization. Those studying v vi PREFACE the agronomy of rice plants, especially the genetics, breeding, cultivation, diseases, and insects that attack both the rice plant and the stored grain, will find this edition helpful in their search for new knowledge.

Rice

Rice PDF Author: Achim Dobermann
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9810427425
Category : Nutrition
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Book Description
Rice ecosystems; Nutrient management; Mineral deficiencies; Mineral toxicities; Tools and information.

Proceedings of the Second Temperate Rice Conference

Proceedings of the Second Temperate Rice Conference PDF Author: J. E. Hill
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201805
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 709

Book Description
Rice biotechnology; Rice genomics; Rice and the environment; Agronomy; Diseases; Entomology; Genetics; Quality; Weed science.

Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment

Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment PDF Author: Peter Bacon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824789947
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 630

Book Description
This study examines the interactions between nitrogen and the ecosystem and discusses nitrogen fertilization practices around the world. Simulation models that play an important role in determining the dynamics of source-sink relationships are presented, helping to pinpoint inefficiencies and develop strategies to synchronize nitrogen supply and demand.

Plant and Soil Interfaces and Interactions

Plant and Soil Interfaces and Interactions PDF Author: A. van Diest
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400936273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Book Description
Forty years ago, when PLANT AND SOIL first appeared, Europe was still recovering from the devastating effects of World War II. During the war years, work in many centres of agricultural research had come to a virtual standstill. Buildings and equipment were destroyed, scientists were often forced to terminate their research and teaching activities and funds allocated to such work were diverted to other, at that time, more pressing needs. During the first post-war years reconstruction was undertaken with great zeal and in that light the founding of the new journal PLANT AND SOIL must be viewed. In the pre-war period most agricultural science journals were still primarily national ones and consequently many articles were published in languages mastered by only a limited number of potential readers. In small countries whose languages are not widely understood, the desire arose to publish research findings in one of the major languages. It is therefore understandable that in the early years of the journal's existence, large portions of PLANT AND SOIL were filled with articles from the Scandinavian countries and The Nether lands. Originally, rather frequent use was made of the opportunity to publish also in German and French, but with the advance of English as a major language of communication, a decline was noticeable in the number of German and French manuscripts submitted. As a consequence the Edi torial Board has recently decided to terminate the publishing of articles in these languages.

Rice Research Strategies for the Future

Rice Research Strategies for the Future PDF Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9711040611
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 561

Book Description


Fragile Lives in Fragile Ecosystems

Fragile Lives in Fragile Ecosystems PDF Author: International Rice Research Institute
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712200736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 991

Book Description
Fragile lives in fragile ecosystems: Feeding the world's poor from neglected rice ecosystems was the theme of the 1995 International Rice Research Conference. During the February meeting, participants assessed progress in rice research and identified new research approaches for reducing constraints and improving productivity and sustainability of less favored and fragile rice producing areas - these are the upland, rainfed lowland, and flood-prone ecosystems.