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Imaging Aristotle

Imaging Aristotle PDF Author: Claire Richter Sherman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520083332
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
"A truly outstanding and distinguished work. . . . Sherman breaks important new ground in her exploration of the illustrated manuscripts as cultural artifacts and cognitive structures."--Suzanne Lewis, author of "The Art of Matthew Paris in the Chronica Majora" "A superior analysis of little-known material. . . . Sherman's analysis of text and image is one of the most sophisticated that I have read in recent years."--Anne D. Hedeman, author of "The Royal Image"

Imaging Aristotle

Imaging Aristotle PDF Author: Claire Richter Sherman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520083332
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
"A truly outstanding and distinguished work. . . . Sherman breaks important new ground in her exploration of the illustrated manuscripts as cultural artifacts and cognitive structures."--Suzanne Lewis, author of "The Art of Matthew Paris in the Chronica Majora" "A superior analysis of little-known material. . . . Sherman's analysis of text and image is one of the most sophisticated that I have read in recent years."--Anne D. Hedeman, author of "The Royal Image"

De Visione Stellarum

De Visione Stellarum PDF Author: Dan Burton
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004153705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description
In this critical edition of Nicole Oresme's 14th-century treatise on atmospheric refraction, Oresme uses optics and infinitesimals to help solve this vexing problem of astronomy, proposing that light travels along a curve through the atmosphere, centuries before Hooke and Newton.

The Scientific Revolution Revisited

The Scientific Revolution Revisited PDF Author: Mikuláš Teich
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1783741228
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
The Scientific Revolution Revisited brings Mikuláš Teich back to the great movement of thought and action that transformed European science and society in the seventeenth century. Drawing on a lifetime of scholarly experience in six penetrating chapters, Teich examines the ways of investigating and understanding nature that matured during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, charting their progress towards science as we now know it and insisting on the essential interpenetration of such inquiry with its changing social environment. The Scientific Revolution was marked by the global expansion of trade by European powers and by interstate rivalries for a stake in the developing world market, in which advanced medieval China, remarkably, did not participate. It is in the wake of these happenings, in Teich's original retelling, that the Thirty Years War and the Scientific Revolution emerge as products of and factors in an uneven transition in European and world history: from natural philosophy to modern science, feudalism to capitalism, the late medieval to the early modern period. ??With a narrative that moves from pre-classical thought to the European institutionalisation of science – and a scope that embraces figures both lionised and neglected, such as Nicole Oresme, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, Isaac Newton, René Descartes, Thaddeus Hagecius, Johann Joachim Becher – The Scientific Revolution Revisited illuminates the social and intellectual sea changes that shaped the modern world.

Oresme's Livre de Politiques and the France of Charles V

Oresme's Livre de Politiques and the France of Charles V PDF Author: Susan M. Babbitt
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871697516
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description
Charles V was a scholarly king who commissioned French versions of ancient & medieval treatises for the express purpose of guiding his government. To translate Aristotle's "Politics" he chose Nicole Oresme, an ingenious philosopher whose aptitude & attitudes made him an effective supporter of the Valois monarchy. Oresme's task was to take his text out of the language of a small but international community of scholars & adapt it to serve the French people, making it accessible to a new & broad audience. Contents: Oresme & his Version of the "Politics"; Oresme & the Commentary Tradition of the "Politics"; Nat. Sovereignty & the Hierarchy of Communities; The Public State & the Common Good; The "Politics," the "Livre de Politiques," & the Church; Aristotle, Oresme, & Gallicanism; Conclusion; & Bibliography.

Scribes of Space

Scribes of Space PDF Author: Matthew Boyd Goldie
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501734067
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
Scribes of Space posits that the conception of space—the everyday physical areas we perceive and through which we move—underwent critical transformations between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. Matthew Boyd Goldie examines how natural philosophers, theologians, poets, and other thinkers in late medieval Britain altered the ideas about geographical space they inherited from the ancient world. In tracing the causes and nature of these developments, and how geographical space was consequently understood, Goldie focuses on the intersection of medieval science, theology, and literature, deftly bringing a wide range of writings—scientific works by Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan, the Merton School of Oxford Calculators, and Thomas Bradwardine; spiritual, poetic, and travel writings by John Lydgate, Robert Henryson, Margery Kempe, the Mandeville author, and Geoffrey Chaucer—into conversation. This pairing of physics and literature uncovers how the understanding of spatial boundaries, locality, elevation, motion, and proximity shifted across time, signaling the emergence of a new spatial imagination during this era.

De Moneta of Nicholas Oresme

De Moneta of Nicholas Oresme PDF Author:
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN: 161016489X
Category :
Languages : la
Pages : 262

Book Description


Texts and Contexts in Ancient and Medieval Science

Texts and Contexts in Ancient and Medieval Science PDF Author: John Emery Murdoch
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004108233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
Written in honor of John E. Murdoch's seventieth birthday, the essays collected here focus on the interpretation of ancient and scientific texts not just as isolated intellectual productions but as responses to particular settings or contexts.

Mathematical Time Capsules

Mathematical Time Capsules PDF Author: Dick Jardine
Publisher: MAA
ISBN: 088385984X
Category : Computer science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
Mathematical Time Capsules offers teachers historical modules for immediate use in the mathematics classroom. Readers will find articles and activities from mathematics history that enhance the learning of topics covered in the undergraduate or secondary mathematics curricula. Each capsule presents at least one topic or a historical thread that can be used throughout a course. The capsules were written by experienced practitioners to provide teachers with historical background and classroom activities designed for immediate use in the classroom, along with further references and resources on the chapter subject. --Publisher description.

Dreaming in the Middle Ages

Dreaming in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Steven F. Kruger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052141069X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Book Description
Stephen Kruger considers previously neglected material and arrives at a new understanding of this literary genre, and of medieval attitudes to dreaming in general.

A History of Natural Philosophy

A History of Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Edward Grant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521869315
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
This book describes how natural philosophy and exact mathematical sciences joined together to make the Scientific Revolution possible.