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Author: Jeffrey John Bajramovic Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2832554989 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
Currently, the assessment of functional immunological relevance is mainly done in animal models. Motivation to work on non-animal methods, or new approach methods (NAM), stems from economical and ethical considerations, and is supported by public pressure. Importantly, the translational gap between results obtained in animal studies and clinical trials in humans (the ‘valley of death’), combined with the reproducibility crisis in science, also provide strong scientific arguments to work on novel, robust, human-based methodology. The field of immunology confronts NAM scientists with specific challenges. Firstly, immunological responses require several cell types in different locations for proper development and take considerable time to develop. Secondly, immunological responses in outbred humans are characterized by genetic and functional variability. Still, the development and application of NAM are increasing rapidly, and the field is moving at such a fast pace that a special issue is timely. Our goal is to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art regarding new approach methods or non-animal methods (NAM) in immunology. These should be inspired by the desire to mimic in vivo biology and describe e.g. challenges in mimicking immunological structures (like lymph nodes, bone marrow, local immune structures), immunological responses (systemic and local, innate and adaptive, B cells and T cells) and/or immunological processes (like maturation, trafficking, extravasation, immunotoxicity, affinity maturation).
Author: Jeffrey John Bajramovic Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2832554989 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
Currently, the assessment of functional immunological relevance is mainly done in animal models. Motivation to work on non-animal methods, or new approach methods (NAM), stems from economical and ethical considerations, and is supported by public pressure. Importantly, the translational gap between results obtained in animal studies and clinical trials in humans (the ‘valley of death’), combined with the reproducibility crisis in science, also provide strong scientific arguments to work on novel, robust, human-based methodology. The field of immunology confronts NAM scientists with specific challenges. Firstly, immunological responses require several cell types in different locations for proper development and take considerable time to develop. Secondly, immunological responses in outbred humans are characterized by genetic and functional variability. Still, the development and application of NAM are increasing rapidly, and the field is moving at such a fast pace that a special issue is timely. Our goal is to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art regarding new approach methods or non-animal methods (NAM) in immunology. These should be inspired by the desire to mimic in vivo biology and describe e.g. challenges in mimicking immunological structures (like lymph nodes, bone marrow, local immune structures), immunological responses (systemic and local, innate and adaptive, B cells and T cells) and/or immunological processes (like maturation, trafficking, extravasation, immunotoxicity, affinity maturation).
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309180686 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
Humans coexist with millions of harmless microorganisms, but emerging diseases, resistance to antibiotics, and the threat of bioterrorism are forcing scientists to look for new ways to confront the microbes that do pose a danger. This report identifies innovative approaches to the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines based on a greater understanding of how the human immune system interacts with both good and bad microbes. The report concludes that the development of a single superdrug to fight all infectious agents is unrealistic.
Author: Kenneth Murphy Publisher: Garland Science ISBN: 9780815344575 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Author: Ranjita Shegokar Publisher: William Andrew ISBN: 0323401139 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 291
Book Description
Emerging Nanotechnologies in Immunology aims to deliver a systematic and comprehensive review of data concerning the nature of interaction and nano-related risks between the nanophamaceuticals currently in the pipeline of S&T development for skin, ocular, and nasal drug delivery, including absorption, toxicity, and the ability to distribute after systemic exposure.The scientific development of manufactured nanomaterials for drug delivery is increasing rapidly. One of the most prominent applications is topical drug delivery, where cutaneous, ocular, and nasal exposure becomes even more relevant. These targets are the first barrier that nanoparticles encounter when in contact with the human body.The contributors addresses a representative set of the broad spectrum of nanopharmaceuticals currently being used, including cationic lipid nanoparticles, polymeric PLGA, PLA nanoparticles, biomacromolecules-based nanoparticles, and other scaffolds tissue engineered skin substitutes. Regulation and risk is also covered, since the safety of these nanophamaceuticals still represents a barrier to their wide innovative use. - Provides the reader with a thorough knowledge of the safety aspects of nanopharmaceuticals which are currently under research - Focuses on the characterization and quantification of the nanopharmaceuticals - Allows readers to understand the correlation between the nature of the materials and their potential nanotoxicological effects - Includes an overview of regulatory aspects related to the R&D of nanopharmaceuticals
Author: Richard Bucala Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814678740 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 181
Book Description
The recent explosion of information in innate immune pathways for recognition, effect or responses, and genetic regulation has given impetus to investigations into analogous pathways in the human immune response, which in turn has produced attendant insights into both normal physiology and immunopathology. This volume presents a compendium of methods and protocols for the investigation of human innate immunity with application to the study of normal immune function, immunosenescence, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. Among the topics covered are quantitative flow cytometry for Toll-like receptor expression and function; multidimensional single cell mass cytometry (CyTOF) in complex immune interactions and tumor immunity; imaging techniques such as Imagestream high resolution microscopy coupled to flow cytometry, immune cell infiltration of organotypic, biomimetic organs; high-throughput single cell secretion profiling; multiplexed transcriptomic profiling; microsatellite and microRNA methodologies, RNA interference; and the latest bioinformatics and biostatistical methodologies, including in-depth statistical modeling, genetic mapping, and systems approaches.
Author: Chaim Putterman Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128033703 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
Structural Biology in Immunology, Structure/Function of Novel Molecules of Immunologic Importance delivers important information on the structure and functional relationships in novel molecules of immunologic interest. Due to an increasingly sophisticated understanding of the immune system, the approach to the treatment of many immune-mediated diseases, including multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease has been dramatically altered. Furthermore, there is an increasing awareness of the critical role of the immune system in cancer biology. The improved central structure function relationships presented in this book will further enhance our ability to understand what defects in normal individuals can lead to disease. - Describes novel/recently discovered immunomodulatory proteins, including antibodies and co-stimulatory or co-inhibitory molecules - Emphasizes new biologic and small molecule drug design through the exploration of structure-function relationship - Features a collaborative editorial effort, involving clinical immunologists and structural biologists - Provides useful and practical insights on developing the necessary links between basic science and clinical therapy in immunology - Gives interested parties a bridge to learn about computer modeling and structure based design principles
Author: Frank C. Hay Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1405146737 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
Practical Immunology is a basic text aimed at immunology students and researchers at all levels who need a comprehensive overview of the methodology of immunology. The rapid and startling innovations in immunology over the past two decades have their root in sound experimental practice and it has always been the aim of this book to educate researchers in the design and performance of complex techniques. It will appeal to students of immunlogy, graduate students embarking on bench science, or specialised immunologists who need to use an immunological technique outside their sphere of expertise. The definitive lab "bench book". A one stop resource. Techniques explained from first principles. Basic forms of apparatus described in detail. Totally revised with new user friendly layout to aid use in the lab. Includes useful hints and tips.
Author: Jeffrey John Bajramovic
Author: Jeffrey John Bajramovic
Author: National Research Council
Author: Kenneth Murphy
Author: Ranjita Shegokar
Author: 
Author: Richard Bucala
Author: Chaim Putterman
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Author: 
Author: Frank C. Hay