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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The theory of neutral-beam current drive in tokamaks is reviewed. Experiments are discussed where neutral beams have been used to drive current directly and also indirectly through neoclassical effects. Application of the theory to an experimental test reactor is described. It is shown that neutral beams formed from negative ions accelerated to 500 to 700 keV are needed for this device.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The theory of neutral-beam current drive in tokamaks is reviewed. Experiments are discussed where neutral beams have been used to drive current directly and also indirectly through neoclassical effects. Application of the theory to an experimental test reactor is described. It is shown that neutral beams formed from negative ions accelerated to 500 to 700 keV are needed for this device.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This paper contains viewgraphs on the use of neutral beam current drive in future tokamaks. Current profiles, slowing down distributions, beam destabilization of alfven waves and plasma parameters are some items covered in this paper. (DWL).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 14
Book Description
For fully noninductive current drive in tokamaks using neutral beams, there is a power and density threshold condition, setting a minimum value for P32/n2. If this condition is not met, stationary state cannot occur, and a tokamak discharge will collapse. This is a consequence of the coupling between current and electron temperature, or between current drive efficiency and energy confinement time. 4 figs.
Author: United States. Department of Energy. Division of Magnetic Confinement Systems Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fusion reactors Languages : en Pages : 118
Author: John Wesson Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199592233 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 828
Book Description
The tokamak is the principal tool in controlled fusion research. This book acts as an introduction to the subject and a basic reference for theory, definitions, equations, and experimental results. The fourth edition has been completely revised, describing their development of tokamaks to the point of producing significant fusion power.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Various current drive mechanisms may be grouped into four classes: (1) injection of energetic particle beams; (2) launching of rf waves; (3) hybrid schemes, which are combinations of various rf schemes (rf plus beams, rf and/or beam plus ohmic heating, etc.); and (4) other schemes, some of which are specific to reactor plasma conditions requiring the presence of alpha particle or intense synchrotron radiation. Particle injection schemes include current drive by neutral beams and relativistic electron beams. The rf schemes include current drive by the lower hybrid (LH) waves, the electron waves, the waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies, etc. Only a few of these approaches, however, have been tested experimentally, with the broadest data base available for LH waves. Included in this report are (1) efficiency criteria for current drive, (2) current drive by neutral beam injection, (3) LH current drive, (4) electron cyclotron current drive, (5) current drive by ion cyclotron waves - minority species heating, and (6) current drive by other schemes (such as hybrids and low frequency waves).
Author: David A. Ehst Publisher: ISBN: Category : Heating Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The current drive power and normalized efficiency are calculated for the INTOR tokamak, including spatial profiles of the plasma and current density. Current drive requirements are computed for purely steady state operation with no electromotive force and also in the presence of a reversed emf typical of start-up or transformer recharging. Results are obtained for lower-hybrid-waves, high frequency fast waves, low frequency fast waves and neutral beam injection.
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Author: United States. Department of Energy. Division of Magnetic Confinement Systems
Author: C. E. Singer
Author: John Wesson
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Author: D. Stork
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Author: David A. Ehst