The Net Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests PDF Download
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Author: Daniel Wayne McCollum Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781396278297 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
Excerpt from The Net Economic Value of Recreation on the National Forests: Twelve Types of Primary Activity Trips Across Nine Forest Service Regions A critical prerequisite to interpreting and applying the results of this study is to clearly specify the question be ing asked. Two possibilities are: (1) What is the value of the marginal unit of forest recreation output? What is the value the last person appearing at the site places on his recreation experience? (2) What would be the eco nomic benefit lost if the site was closed to recreation? Another way to phrase the latter question is: What is the value of the recreation experience averaged over all users of the site? The answers to these two questions are very different. The first question is usually answered by the price, the same concept of price as that for a loaf of bread. Price is termed a marginal value. This value is found at the intersection of the supply and demand functions. The critical caveat to this concept of value is that it depends on the good being price rationed. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Daniel McCollum Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The PARVS survey was used to estimate demand models on Forest Service land; for 12 activities in 9 Forest Service retions. A reverse multinomial logit gravity model was used. A first stage estimates probablity that a trip observed at a recreation site originated from a county. A second state uses traditional travel cost models to derive site demand, and used to estimate consumer surplus. Relative values for different primary activity trips across different regions, and within regions, are examined.
Author: John B. Loomis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Forest reserves Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
This report summarizes more than 30 years of the literature on net economic value of outdoor recreation on public lands. The report provides average net willingness to pay or consumer surplus per day for 30 recreation activities at the national level. Values per day by recreation activity are also presented by census region of the United States. Detailed tables provide the average value per day as well as the standard error for calculating confidence intervals. Guidance for using these values in performing benefit transfer to unstudied sites is also provided. The report provides a link to a Web site where the spreadsheet that underlies the averages calculated in this report is available.
Author: Brian E. Garber-Yonts Publisher: ISBN: Category : Forest reserves Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This analysis examines the problem of measuring demand for recreation on national forests and other public lands. Current measures of recreation demand in Forest Service resource assessments and planning emphasize population-level participation rates and activity-based economic values for visitor days. Alternative measures and definitions of recreation demand are presented, including formal economic demand and multiattribute preferences. Recreation assessments from national-level Renewable Resources Planning Act Assessments to site-level demand studies are reviewed to identify methods used for demand analysis at different spatial scales. A finding throughout the multiple scales of analysis, with the exception of site-level studies, is that demand measures are not integrated with supply measures. Supply analyses, in the context of resource assessments, have taken the form of mapped spatial inventories of recreation resources on the national forests, based on the classification of recreational settings according to the opportunities they produce (e.g., the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum). As such, integration of demand analysis with these measures of supply requires measuring the demand for recreational settings. To support management and planning decisions, recreation demand analysis must also permit projection of changes in visitation at multiple scales as changes in management and policy alter recreational settings, and as the demographics and behavior of the user base changes through time. Although this is currently being done through many formal economic studies of site demand, methods are needed that scale up to higher levels of spatial aggregation. Several areas for research, development and application of improved methods for demand analysis are identified, and improved methods for spatially explicit models of recreation visitation and demand are identified as a priority area for research.
Author: Marion Clawson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317359712 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 99
Book Description
Originally published in 1976, this title concentrates upon the management of national forests. Using the best data available, Marion Clawson considers all outputs of the national forests and all costs of national forest management to analyse forests from an economics perspective. The Economics of National Forest Management is ideal for policy makers, professional foresters, and students interested in environmental studies.