Author: Jerry L. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Book Description
Negatively buoyant jets in a cross flow*Report-Nr. EPA-660-2-73-012
Negatively Buoyant Jets in a Cross Flow
Author: Jerry Lee Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermal pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
"Negatively buoyant jets, or sinking jets, can be observed in many problems of pollutant discharge. Any chemical waste that is heavier than the receiving water into which it is discharged may act as a negatively buoyant jet. In addition, when water is taken from the hypolimnion of a deep lake or reservoir and used as cooling water, the temperature, and consequently, the discharge may behave like a negatively buoyant jet. Two existing jet diffusion models have been utilized to predict the trajectory and dilution of a positively buoyant jet, or a rising jet, and have been modified to account for the sinking effect. Twenty-four experimental investigations were conducted involving different combinations of densimetric Froude number, velocity ratios, and initial angle of discharge. Salt was used as the tracer, yielding a fluid that was denser than the ambient receiving water and facilitated measuring concentration profiles of the jet plume. The coefficient of entrainment, the major mechanism of dilution, was determined as a function of the densimetric Froude number, velocity ratio, and initial angle of discharge. The reducted drag coefficient was chosen as zero for both models since any other value would predict a trajectory whose rise would be less than experimentally observed. For all angles of discharge the entrainment coefficient increased with a decrease in the velocity ratio and with an increase in densimetric Froude number. Additionally, there was a marked decrease in the entrainmnet coefficient with a decrease in the initial angle of discharge."--Page ii.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermal pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
"Negatively buoyant jets, or sinking jets, can be observed in many problems of pollutant discharge. Any chemical waste that is heavier than the receiving water into which it is discharged may act as a negatively buoyant jet. In addition, when water is taken from the hypolimnion of a deep lake or reservoir and used as cooling water, the temperature, and consequently, the discharge may behave like a negatively buoyant jet. Two existing jet diffusion models have been utilized to predict the trajectory and dilution of a positively buoyant jet, or a rising jet, and have been modified to account for the sinking effect. Twenty-four experimental investigations were conducted involving different combinations of densimetric Froude number, velocity ratios, and initial angle of discharge. Salt was used as the tracer, yielding a fluid that was denser than the ambient receiving water and facilitated measuring concentration profiles of the jet plume. The coefficient of entrainment, the major mechanism of dilution, was determined as a function of the densimetric Froude number, velocity ratio, and initial angle of discharge. The reducted drag coefficient was chosen as zero for both models since any other value would predict a trajectory whose rise would be less than experimentally observed. For all angles of discharge the entrainment coefficient increased with a decrease in the velocity ratio and with an increase in densimetric Froude number. Additionally, there was a marked decrease in the entrainmnet coefficient with a decrease in the initial angle of discharge."--Page ii.
Negatively Buoyant Jets in a Cross Flow
Author: Jerry Lee Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Book Description
Negatively Buoyant Jets in a Cross Flow
Author: Jerry Lee Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Negatively Buoyant Jets in Cross Flow [with List of References]
Inclined Negatively Buoyant Jet/plume Flows in the Presence of a Stagnant Ambient Fluid Or a Cross Flow
Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
"This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
"This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.
Sewer Flow Measurement
Author: Philip E. Shelley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combined sewers
Languages : en
Pages : 436
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combined sewers
Languages : en
Pages : 436
Book Description
Rates, Constants, and Kinetics Formulations in Surface Water Quality Modeling
Author: Environmental Research Laboratory (Athens, Ga.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Managing Ocean Environments in a Changing Climate
Author: Kevin J. Noone
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0124076610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Managing Ocean Environments in a Changing Climate summarizes the current state of several threats to the global oceans. What distinguishes this book most from previous works is that this book begins with a holistic, global-scale focus for the first several chapters and then provides an example of how this approach can be applied on a regional scale, for the Pacific region. Previous works usually have compiled local studies, which are essentially impossible to properly integrate to the global scale. The editors have engaged leading scientists in a number of areas, such as fisheries and marine ecosystems, ocean chemistry, marine biogeochemical cycling, oceans and climate change, and economics, to examine the threats to the oceans both individually and collectively, provide gross estimates of the economic and societal impacts of these threats, and deliver high-level recommendations. Nominated for a Katerva Award in 2012 in the Economy category State of the science reviews by known marine experts provide a concise, readable presentation written at a level for managers and students Links environmental and economic aspects of ocean threats and provides an economic analysis of action versus inaction Provides recommendations for stakeholders to help stimulate the development of policies that would help move toward sustainable use of marine resources and services
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0124076610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Managing Ocean Environments in a Changing Climate summarizes the current state of several threats to the global oceans. What distinguishes this book most from previous works is that this book begins with a holistic, global-scale focus for the first several chapters and then provides an example of how this approach can be applied on a regional scale, for the Pacific region. Previous works usually have compiled local studies, which are essentially impossible to properly integrate to the global scale. The editors have engaged leading scientists in a number of areas, such as fisheries and marine ecosystems, ocean chemistry, marine biogeochemical cycling, oceans and climate change, and economics, to examine the threats to the oceans both individually and collectively, provide gross estimates of the economic and societal impacts of these threats, and deliver high-level recommendations. Nominated for a Katerva Award in 2012 in the Economy category State of the science reviews by known marine experts provide a concise, readable presentation written at a level for managers and students Links environmental and economic aspects of ocean threats and provides an economic analysis of action versus inaction Provides recommendations for stakeholders to help stimulate the development of policies that would help move toward sustainable use of marine resources and services