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Author: Barrett Williams Publisher: Barrett Williams ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 119
Book Description
Unlock the mysteries of computer systems architecture with "Navigating Computer Systems Architecture," an essential eBook for anyone eager to delve into the intricacies of computing. This comprehensive guide offers a detailed roadmap through the dynamic landscape of computer architecture, making complex concepts accessible and engaging. Start your journey with a foundational understanding in Chapter 1, where the historical evolution of system architectures unfolds, setting the stage for what’s to come. From there, dive into the core components of computer organization, uncovering the interplay between processor, memory, and I/O systems. As you progress, the essentials of digital logic and datapath design come to life, complete with a practical case study on ALU design. Explore the fundamental principles of Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and gain a deep appreciation for its role in computing. Discover the fascinating world of x86 ISA and RISC architecture, analyzing their distinctive features and benefits. Get equipped to understand pipeline architecture and the challenges of superscalar and VLIW designs, laying the groundwork for mastering advanced performance technologies. Memory management moves into the spotlight in subsequent chapters, revealing the intricacies of cache design, virtual memory systems, and cutting-edge trends in cache architecture. Investigate the evolution and mechanics of multiprocessor and multicore systems, and learn the core principles of secure system design. As the world moves toward energy efficiency and green computing, explore strategies for low-power design and the integration of GPUs into modern systems. Finally, peer into the future with emerging trends like quantum and neuromorphic computing. Concluding with reflections on bridging theory with real-world applications, this eBook empowers readers with the knowledge to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of computer systems architecture. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or an enthusiastic learner, this guide is your gateway to mastering the art and science of computer systems.
Author: Barrett Williams Publisher: Barrett Williams ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 119
Book Description
Unlock the mysteries of computer systems architecture with "Navigating Computer Systems Architecture," an essential eBook for anyone eager to delve into the intricacies of computing. This comprehensive guide offers a detailed roadmap through the dynamic landscape of computer architecture, making complex concepts accessible and engaging. Start your journey with a foundational understanding in Chapter 1, where the historical evolution of system architectures unfolds, setting the stage for what’s to come. From there, dive into the core components of computer organization, uncovering the interplay between processor, memory, and I/O systems. As you progress, the essentials of digital logic and datapath design come to life, complete with a practical case study on ALU design. Explore the fundamental principles of Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and gain a deep appreciation for its role in computing. Discover the fascinating world of x86 ISA and RISC architecture, analyzing their distinctive features and benefits. Get equipped to understand pipeline architecture and the challenges of superscalar and VLIW designs, laying the groundwork for mastering advanced performance technologies. Memory management moves into the spotlight in subsequent chapters, revealing the intricacies of cache design, virtual memory systems, and cutting-edge trends in cache architecture. Investigate the evolution and mechanics of multiprocessor and multicore systems, and learn the core principles of secure system design. As the world moves toward energy efficiency and green computing, explore strategies for low-power design and the integration of GPUs into modern systems. Finally, peer into the future with emerging trends like quantum and neuromorphic computing. Concluding with reflections on bridging theory with real-world applications, this eBook empowers readers with the knowledge to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of computer systems architecture. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or an enthusiastic learner, this guide is your gateway to mastering the art and science of computer systems.
Author: Linda Null Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning ISBN: 1284150771 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 945
Book Description
Updated and revised, The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture, Third Edition is a comprehensive resource that addresses all of the necessary organization and architecture topics, yet is appropriate for the one-term course.
Author: Aharon Yadin Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482231069 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 468
Book Description
Computer Systems Architecture provides IT professionals and students with the necessary understanding of computer hardware. It addresses the ongoing issues related to computer hardware and discusses the solutions supplied by the industry. The book describes trends in computing solutions that led to the current available infrastructures, tracing the initial need for computers to recent concepts such as the Internet of Things. It covers computers’ data representation, explains how computer architecture and its underlying meaning changed over the years, and examines the implementations and performance enhancements of the central processing unit (CPU). It then discusses the organization, hierarchy, and performance considerations of computer memory as applied by the operating system and illustrates how cache memory significantly improves performance. The author proceeds to explore the bus system, algorithms for ensuring data integrity, input and output (I/O) components, methods for performing I/O, various aspects relevant to software engineering, and nonvolatile storage devices, such as hard drives and technologies for enhancing performance and reliability. He also describes virtualization and cloud computing and the emergence of software-based systems’ architectures. Accessible to software engineers and developers as well as students in IT disciplines, this book enhances readers’ understanding of the hardware infrastructure used in software engineering projects. It enables readers to better optimize system usage by focusing on the principles used in hardware systems design and the methods for enhancing performance.
Author: Jakub Szefer Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031017609 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
With growing interest in computer security and the protection of the code and data which execute on commodity computers, the amount of hardware security features in today's processors has increased significantly over the recent years. No longer of just academic interest, security features inside processors have been embraced by industry as well, with a number of commercial secure processor architectures available today. This book aims to give readers insights into the principles behind the design of academic and commercial secure processor architectures. Secure processor architecture research is concerned with exploring and designing hardware features inside computer processors, features which can help protect confidentiality and integrity of the code and data executing on the processor. Unlike traditional processor architecture research that focuses on performance, efficiency, and energy as the first-order design objectives, secure processor architecture design has security as the first-order design objective (while still keeping the others as important design aspects that need to be considered). This book aims to present the different challenges of secure processor architecture design to graduate students interested in research on architecture and hardware security and computer architects working in industry interested in adding security features to their designs. It aims to educate readers about how the different challenges have been solved in the past and what are the best practices, i.e., the principles, for design of new secure processor architectures. Based on the careful review of past work by many computer architects and security researchers, readers also will come to know the five basic principles needed for secure processor architecture design. The book also presents existing research challenges and potential new research directions. Finally, this book presents numerous design suggestions, as well as discusses pitfalls and fallacies that designers should avoid.
Author: Irv Englander Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119495202 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 73
Book Description
The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software and Networking is designed help students majoring in information technology (IT) and information systems (IS) understand the structure and operation of computers and computer-based devices. Requiring only basic computer skills, this accessible textbook introduces the basic principles of system architecture and explores current technological practices and trends using clear, easy-to-understand language. Throughout the text, numerous relatable examples, subject-specific illustrations, and in-depth case studies reinforce key learning points and show students how important concepts are applied in the real world. This fully-updated sixth edition features a wealth of new and revised content that reflects today’s technological landscape. Organized into five parts, the book first explains the role of the computer in information systems and provides an overview of its components. Subsequent sections discuss the representation of data in the computer, hardware architecture and operational concepts, the basics of computer networking, system software and operating systems, and various interconnected systems and components. Students are introduced to the material using ideas already familiar to them, allowing them to gradually build upon what they have learned without being overwhelmed and develop a deeper knowledge of computer architecture.
Author: Jim Ledin Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd ISBN: 183898710X Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 561
Book Description
A no-nonsense, practical guide to current and future processor and computer architectures, enabling you to design computer systems and develop better software applications across a variety of domains Key Features Understand digital circuitry with the help of transistors, logic gates, and sequential logic Examine the architecture and instruction sets of x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V processors Explore the architecture of modern devices such as the iPhone X and high-performance gaming PCs Book DescriptionAre you a software developer, systems designer, or computer architecture student looking for a methodical introduction to digital device architectures but overwhelmed by their complexity? This book will help you to learn how modern computer systems work, from the lowest level of transistor switching to the macro view of collaborating multiprocessor servers. You'll gain unique insights into the internal behavior of processors that execute the code developed in high-level languages and enable you to design more efficient and scalable software systems. The book will teach you the fundamentals of computer systems including transistors, logic gates, sequential logic, and instruction operations. You will learn details of modern processor architectures and instruction sets including x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V. You will see how to implement a RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA board and how to write a quantum computing program and run it on an actual quantum computer. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of modern processor and computer architectures and the future directions these architectures are likely to take.What you will learn Get to grips with transistor technology and digital circuit principles Discover the functional elements of computer processors Understand pipelining and superscalar execution Work with floating-point data formats Understand the purpose and operation of the supervisor mode Implement a complete RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA Explore the techniques used in virtual machine implementation Write a quantum computing program and run it on a quantum computer Who this book is for This book is for software developers, computer engineering students, system designers, reverse engineers, and anyone looking to understand the architecture and design principles underlying modern computer systems from tiny embedded devices to warehouse-size cloud server farms. A general understanding of computer processors is helpful but not required.
Author: Jerome H. Saltzer Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann ISBN: 0080959423 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 561
Book Description
Principles of Computer System Design is the first textbook to take a principles-based approach to the computer system design. It identifies, examines, and illustrates fundamental concepts in computer system design that are common across operating systems, networks, database systems, distributed systems, programming languages, software engineering, security, fault tolerance, and architecture.Through carefully analyzed case studies from each of these disciplines, it demonstrates how to apply these concepts to tackle practical system design problems. To support the focus on design, the text identifies and explains abstractions that have proven successful in practice such as remote procedure call, client/service organization, file systems, data integrity, consistency, and authenticated messages. Most computer systems are built using a handful of such abstractions. The text describes how these abstractions are implemented, demonstrates how they are used in different systems, and prepares the reader to apply them in future designs.The book is recommended for junior and senior undergraduate students in Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Distributed Operating Systems and/or Computer Systems Design courses; and professional computer systems designers. - Concepts of computer system design guided by fundamental principles - Cross-cutting approach that identifies abstractions common to networking, operating systems, transaction systems, distributed systems, architecture, and software engineering - Case studies that make the abstractions real: naming (DNS and the URL); file systems (the UNIX file system); clients and services (NFS); virtualization (virtual machines); scheduling (disk arms); security (TLS) - Numerous pseudocode fragments that provide concrete examples of abstract concepts - Extensive support. The authors and MIT OpenCourseWare provide on-line, free of charge, open educational resources, including additional chapters, course syllabi, board layouts and slides, lecture videos, and an archive of lecture schedules, class assignments, and design projects
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309096405 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
The Domain Name System (DNS) enables user-friendly alphanumeric namesâ€"domain namesâ€"to be assigned to Internet sites. Many of these names have gained economic, social, and political value, leading to conflicts over their ownership, especially names containing trademarked terms. Congress, in P.L. 105-305, directed the Department of Commerce to request the NRC to perform a study of these issues. When the study was initiated, steps were already underway to address the resolution of domain name conflicts, but the continued rapid expansion of the use of the Internet had raised a number of additional policy and technical issues. Furthermore, it became clear that the introduction of search engines and other tools for Internet navigation was affecting the DNS. Consequently, the study was expanded to include policy and technical issues related to the DNS in the context of Internet navigation. This report presents the NRC's assessment of the current state and future prospects of the DNS and Internet navigation, and its conclusions and recommendations concerning key technical and policy issues.
Author: Charles Petzold Publisher: Microsoft Press ISBN: 0137909292 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 563
Book Description
The classic guide to how computers work, updated with new chapters and interactive graphics "For me, Code was a revelation. It was the first book about programming that spoke to me. It started with a story, and it built up, layer by layer, analogy by analogy, until I understood not just the Code, but the System. Code is a book that is as much about Systems Thinking and abstractions as it is about code and programming. Code teaches us how many unseen layers there are between the computer systems that we as users look at every day and the magical silicon rocks that we infused with lightning and taught to think." - Scott Hanselman, Partner Program Director, Microsoft, and host of Hanselminutes Computers are everywhere, most obviously in our laptops and smartphones, but also our cars, televisions, microwave ovens, alarm clocks, robot vacuum cleaners, and other smart appliances. Have you ever wondered what goes on inside these devices to make our lives easier but occasionally more infuriating? For more than 20 years, readers have delighted in Charles Petzold's illuminating story of the secret inner life of computers, and now he has revised it for this new age of computing. Cleverly illustrated and easy to understand, this is the book that cracks the mystery. You'll discover what flashlights, black cats, seesaws, and the ride of Paul Revere can teach you about computing, and how human ingenuity and our compulsion to communicate have shaped every electronic device we use. This new expanded edition explores more deeply the bit-by-bit and gate-by-gate construction of the heart of every smart device, the central processing unit that combines the simplest of basic operations to perform the most complex of feats. Petzold's companion website, CodeHiddenLanguage.com, uses animated graphics of key circuits in the book to make computers even easier to comprehend. In addition to substantially revised and updated content, new chapters include: Chapter 18: Let's Build a Clock! Chapter 21: The Arithmetic Logic Unit Chapter 22: Registers and Busses Chapter 23: CPU Control Signals Chapter 24: Jumps, Loops, and Calls Chapter 28: The World Brain From the simple ticking of clocks to the worldwide hum of the internet, Code reveals the essence of the digital revolution.
Author: Barrett Williams
Author: Barrett Williams
Author: Linda Null
Author: Aharon Yadin
Author: Jakub Szefer
Author: Irv Englander
Author: Jon Stokes
Author: Jim Ledin
Author: Jerome H. Saltzer
Author: National Research Council
Author: Charles Petzold