Nature Monitoring Scheme PDF Download

Author: Stella From
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Nature Monitoring Scheme

Author: Gene Likens
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 1486308945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Long-term monitoring programs are fundamental to understanding the natural environment and managing major environmental problems. Yet they are often done very poorly and ineffectively. This second edition of the highly acclaimed Effective Ecological Monitoring describes what makes monitoring programs successful and how to ensure that long-term monitoring studies persist. The book has been fully revised and updated but remains concise, illustrating key aspects of effective monitoring with case studies and examples. It includes new sections comparing surveillance-based and question-based monitoring, analysing environmental observation networks, and provides examples of adaptive monitoring. Based on the authors’ 80 years of collective experience in running long-term research and monitoring programs, Effective Ecological Monitoring is a valuable resource for the natural resource management, ecological and environmental science and policy communities.

Author: F. B. Goldsmith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Monitoring has become fashionable. Business now talks about monitoring its activities, efficiency, costs and profits. The National Health Service is monitoring general practices and hospitals; it is keen to have more information about efficiency and the duration of stay of patients in different hospitals undergoing different types of treatment. These activities are usually carried out in relation to specific objectives with the aim of making activities more cost effective and competitive. Does the same apply in biology, ecology and nature conservation? Or, are we still enjoying conducting field surveys for the fun of it, at best with rather vague objectives and saying to our colleagues that we do our work because we need to know what is there? This book is an opportunity to consider some of the reasons why monitoring is important, how it differs from survey, how it may be able to answer specific questions and help with site management or problem solving. It will explore some of the taxa that are suitable for recording and how you may actually set about doing it. It is not intended as a catalogue of techniques but we will in each chapter give you sources of material so that with the minimum of effort you will be able to proceed with an efficient, relevant and not too time consuming monitoring programme. Some of the points that you need to consider before starting are also set down in the synthesis at the end of the book.

Author: Sarah Legge
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 1486307728
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Monitoring is integral to all aspects of policy and management for threatened biodiversity. It is fundamental to assessing the conservation status and trends of listed species and ecological communities. Monitoring data can be used to diagnose the causes of decline, to measure management effectiveness and to report on investment. It is also a valuable public engagement tool. Yet in Australia, monitoring threatened biodiversity is not always optimally managed. Monitoring Threatened Species and Ecological Communities aims to improve the standard of monitoring for Australia's threatened biodiversity. It gathers insights from some of the most experienced managers and scientists involved with monitoring programs for threatened species and ecological communities in Australia, and evaluates current monitoring programs, establishing a baseline against which the quality of future monitoring activity can be managed. Case studies provide examples of practical pathways to improve the quality of biodiversity monitoring, and guidelines to improve future programs are proposed. This book will benefit scientists, conservation managers, policy makers and those with an interest in threatened species monitoring and management.

Author: Clive Hurford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402037566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This is the first book to present monitoring as an integral component of responsible conservation management and as a catalyst for decision making. The early sections of this illustrated book cover key areas in the development of a monitoring project. The later sections of the book comprise a series of case studies covering a wide range of habitats and species. These case studies focus mostly, though not exclusively, on sites that form part of the Natura 2000 series in Europe.

Author: Anna Allard
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000840670
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book is an exciting reappraisal of the role and practice of biodiversity monitoring, showing how new technologies and software applications are rapidly maturing and can both complement and maintain continuity with the best practice in traditional field skills. Environmental monitoring is a key component in a large number of national programmes and constitutes an important aspect of understanding environmental change and supporting policy development. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Monitoring Biodiversity begins by discussing monitoring as an established field and examines the various budgetary and technological challenges. It examines different methodologies, the variation between countries, and the design features relevant to understanding monitoring systems created for new policy goals or different funding situations. The huge variety of methods revealed across 18 chapters, which vary from statistical designs to remote sensing, interviews, surveys, and new ways of stacking and combining data and thematic information for visualization and modelling, underlines just how mature and multifaceted the modern practice of monitoring can be. It concludes with several problem-based chapters that discuss the design and implementation of environmental monitoring in specific scenarios such as urban and aquatic areas. All chapters include key messages, study questions, and further reading. With a focus on Europe but with international relevance, Monitoring Biodiversity will be an essential resource for students at all levels of environmental monitoring, assessment, and management.

Author: Sander Mücher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report is the result of a review on the possibilities of remote sensing for applications in the nature domain, with emphasis on Natura 2000 habitat monitoring. In recent years, enormous progress has been made in the availability and processing of high-resolution satellite and drone images. This increases the potential application for answering all kinds of policy and nature management questions. We demonstrate that remote sensing can have much added value for the monitoring of habitat distribution and habitat quality across a wide range of nature areas. We also demonstrate that higher spatial resolution of remotely sensed imagery often results in better classification accuracies. Deep learning techniques are also becoming popular since they are able to consider the contextual information and not only the spectral information from the imagery in classifying or identifying objects (from habitats to individual plant species). However, the amount of training data can have a large impact on classification accuracies, much more than for more conventional classification methods. This, then, requires a large investment in the collection of in-situ (field) data as well. Another finding is that including LiDAR and hyperspectral data can significantly improve detailed habitat mapping. In summary, the resource of remote sensing data and techniques should be selected depending on the relevant nature types, research questions and nature targets at a specific local, regional or national scale. It requires more communication between remote sensing researchers and ecologists. If nature goals and remote sensing technologies are brought together at an early stage, many applications will be possible. For the Netherlands, the remote sensing community should focus especially on monitoring the structure and function of habitat types. Also, such large-scale and long-term remote sensing monitoring should become part of a national nature monitoring programme.

Author: Jeffrey Lawrence Marion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description

Author: Shabeg S. Sandhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401149763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program was created by EPA to develop the capability for tracking the changing conditions of our natural resources and to give environmental policy the advantages ofa sound scientific understanding of trends. Former EPA Administrators recognized early that contemporary monitoring programs could not even quantify simple unknowns like the number of lakes suffering from acid rain, let along determine if national control policies were benefiting these lakes. Today, adding to acidification impacts are truly complex problems such as determining the effects of climate change, of increases in ultraviolet light, toxic chemicals, eutrophication and critical habitat loss. Also today, the Government Performance and Results Act seeks to have agencies develop performance standards based on results rather than simply on levels of programmatic activities. The charge to EMAP of ecosystems is, therefore, the same today as it was a with respect to measuring the condition decade ago. We welcome the increasing urgency for sound scientific monitoring methods and data by efforts to protect and improve the environment. Systematic nationwide monitoring of natural resources is more than anyone program can accomplish, however. In an era of declining budgets, it is crucial that monitoring programs at all levels of government coordinate and share environmental data. EMAP resources are dwarfed by the more than $500 million spent on federal monitoring activities each year.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description