Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century PDF full book. Access full book title Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century by Ismail Hakkı Kadı. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.

Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century

Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century PDF Author: Ismail Hakkı Kadı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description


Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century

Natives and Interlopers: Competition Between Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the 18th Century PDF Author: Ismail Hakkı Kadı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description


Natives and Interlopers

Natives and Interlopers PDF Author: İsmail Hakkı Kadı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description


The Case for Indian Home Rule, Being a General Introduction to the Congress-League Scheme of Political Reforms in India

The Case for Indian Home Rule, Being a General Introduction to the Congress-League Scheme of Political Reforms in India PDF Author: NARASIṂHA CHINTĀMAṆ KEḶKAR.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description


Nature and Ideology

Nature and Ideology PDF Author: Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn
Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks
ISBN: 9780884022466
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
The essays in this volume explore the broad range of ideas about nature reflected in twentieth-century concepts of natural gardens and their ideological implications. They also investigate garden designers' use of earlier ideas of natural gardens and their relationship to the rich model that nature offers.

The Ordeal of the Longhouse

The Ordeal of the Longhouse PDF Author: Daniel K. Richter
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807867918
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Book Description
Richter examines a wide range of primary documents to survey the responses of the peoples of the Iroquois League--the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senecas, and Tuscaroras--to the challenges of the European colonialization of North America. He demonstrates that by the early eighteenth century a series of creative adaptations in politics and diplomacy allowed the peoples of the Longhouse to preserve their cultural autonomy in a land now dominated by foreign powers.

Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America

Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America PDF Author: Erick D. Langer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 0742575063
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
The efforts of Indians in Latin America have gained momentum and garnered increasing attention in the last decade as they claim rights to their land and demand full participation in the political process. This issue is of rising importance as ecological concerns and autochtonous movements gain a foothold in Latin America, transforming the political landscape into one in which multiethnic democracies hold sway. In some cases, these movements have led to violent outbursts that severely affected some nations, such as the 1992 and 1994 Indian uprisings in Ecuador. In most cases, however, grassroots efforts have realized success without bloodshed. An Aymara Indian, head of an indigenous-rights political party, became Vice President of Bolivia. Brazilian lands are being set aside for indigenous groups not as traditional reservations where the government attempts to 'civilize' the hunters and gatherers, but where the government serves only to keep loggers, gold miners, and other interlopers out of tribal lands. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is a collection of essays compiled by Professor Erick D. Langer that brings together-for the first time-contributions on indigenous movements throughout Latin America from all regions. Focusing on the 1990s, Professor Langer illustrates the range and increasing significance of the Indian movements in Latin America. The volume addresses the ways in which Indians have confronted the political, social, and economic problems they face today, and shows the diversity of the movements, both in lowlands and in highlands, tribal peoples, and peasants. The book presents an analytical overview of these movements, as well as a vision of how and why they have become so important in the late twentieth century. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is important for those interested in Latin American studies, including Latin American civilization, Latin American anthropology, contemporary issues in Latin America, and ethnic studies.

The Diary of William Hedges, Esq. (afterwards Sir William Hedges), During His Agency in Bengal

The Diary of William Hedges, Esq. (afterwards Sir William Hedges), During His Agency in Bengal PDF Author: Sir William Hedges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hugli River (India)
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description


Indigenous African Institutions

Indigenous African Institutions PDF Author: George Ayittey
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904744003X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Book Description
George Ayittey’s Indigenous African Institutions presents a detailed and convincing picture of pre-colonial and post-colonial Africa - its cultures, traditions, and indigenous institutions, including participatory democracy.

Roadside Use of Native Plants

Roadside Use of Native Plants PDF Author: Bonnie Harper-Lore
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 9781610913843
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 726

Book Description
Originally published by the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Office of Natural Environment to promote the planting and care of native plants along highway rights-of-way, this unique handbook provides managers of roadsides and adjacent lands with the information and background they need to make site-specific decisions about what kinds of native plants to use, and addresses basic techniques and misconceptions about using native plants. It brings together in a single volume a vast array of detailed information that has, until now, been scattered and difficult to find.The book opens with eighteen short essays on principles of ecological restoration and management from leading experts in the field including Reed F. Noss, J. Baird Callicott, Peggy Olwell, and Evelyn Howell. Following that is the heart of the book, more than 500 pages of comprehensive state-by-state listings that offer: a color map for each state with natural vegetations zones clearly marked comprehensive lists of native plants, broken down by type of plant (grasses, forbs, trees, etc.) and including both scientific and common names, with each list having been verified for completeness and accuracy by the state's natural heritage program contact names, addresses, and phone numbers for obtaining current information on invasive and noxious species to be avoided resources for more information, including contact names and addresses for local experts in each state The appendix adds definitions, bibliography, and policy citations to clarify any debates about the purpose and the direction of the use of native plants on roadsides.Roadside Use of Native Plants is a one-of-a-kind reference whose utility extends far beyond the roadside, offering a toolbox for a new aesthetic that can be applied to all kinds of public and private land. It can help lead the way to a cost-effective ecological approach to managing human-designed landscapes, and is an essential book for anyone interested in establishing or restoring native vegetation.

The Borderland of Fear

The Borderland of Fear PDF Author: Patrick Bottiger
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 080329090X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
Published through the Early American Places initiative, supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The Ohio River Valley was a place of violence in the nineteenth century, something witnessed on multiple stages ranging from local conflicts between indigenous and Euro-American communities to the Battle of Tippecanoe and the War of 1812. To describe these events as simply the result of American expansion versus Indigenous nativism disregards the complexities of the people and their motivations. Patrick Bottiger explores the diversity between and among the communities that were the source of this violence. As new settlers invaded their land, the Shawnee brothers Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh pushed for a unified Indigenous front. However, the multiethnic Miamis, Kickapoos, Potawatomis, and Delawares, who also lived in the region, favored local interests over a single tribal entity. The Miami-French trade and political network was extensive, and the Miamis staunchly defended their hegemony in the region from challenges by other Native groups. Additionally, William Henry Harrison, governor of the Indiana Territory, lobbied for the introduction of slavery in the territory. In its own turn, this move sparked heated arguments in newspapers and on the street. Harrisonians deflected criticism by blaming tensions on indigenous groups and then claiming that antislavery settlers were Indian allies. Bottiger demonstrates that violence, rather than being imposed on the region's inhabitants by outside forces, instead stemmed from the factionalism that was already present. The Borderland of Fear explores how these conflicts were not between nations and races but rather between cultures and factions.