Author: United States. General Accounting OfficePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment
Author: United States. General Accounting OfficePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment
Author: United States Accounting Office (GAO)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721802654
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment: Problems and Issues
Expropriation of Private Foreign Investment
Author: J. Frederick TruittPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment
Author: United States. General Accounting OfficePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
The National Security Council
Author: Henry KissingerInternational Protection of Investments
Author: August ReinischPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108882706
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1633
Book Description
This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investment tribunals. It thus provides a basis for analysis, criticism, and stocktaking of the existing system of investment arbitration. It covers all main protection standards, such as expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security, the non-discrimination standards of national treatment and MFN, the prohibition of unreasonable and discriminatory measures, umbrella clauses and transfer guarantees. These standards are covered in separate chapters providing an overview of textual variations, explaining the origin of the standards and analysing the main conceptual issues as developed by investment tribunals. Relevant cases with quotations that illustrate how tribunals have relied upon the standards are presented in depth. An extensive bibliography guides the reader to more specific aspects of each investment standard permitting the book's use as a commentary of the main investment protection standards.
The International Law on Foreign Investment
Author: M. SornarajahPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763274
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 555
Book Description
This book is a thought-provoking and authoritative text on this fast moving field of international law.
Expropriation
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN: 9789211128475
Category : Eminent domain
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This publication deals with State's expropriatory measures in a case of foreign investment. It examines recent treaty practice regarding expropriation as well as recent arbitral awards applying and interpreting these treaty provisions. It offers solutions to the existing interpretative issues and also provides policy options for future treaties. Section I defines the concepts of direct and indirect expropriation and reviews the variety of measures that can constitute an expropriation. It discusses what economic rights and interests may constitute an object of a taking. It also reviews in detail the conditions for an expropriation to be lawful, namely public purpose, nondiscrimination, due process and payment of compensation. Section II focuses on the core issue of establishing an indirect expropriation: the recent treaty practice with regard to defining indirect expropriation as well as arbitral practice with regard to assessing the impact of a measure, its interference with an investor?s reasonable investment-backed expectations and the nature, character and objectives of the measure. The section goes on to examine criteria that can facilitate the differentiation between indirect expropriation and normal exercise of police and regulatory powers by States. It concludes by presenting a framework for analysis (a sequence of analytical steps) that can be applied to determine whether a measure constitutes an indirect expropriation Section III discusses the differences between compensation for a lawful expropriation and reparation for unlawful expropriations, as well as the question of valuation of investments. Section IV offers options that policymakers and negotiators.
U.S. Foreign Relations and Multinational Corporations
Author: United States. General Accounting OfficePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Federal Evaluations
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaluation research (Social action programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 856
Book Description
Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.