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Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials

Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials PDF Author: William R. Moser
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080526551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Book Description
The time has come for an assessment of the most important techniques for the fabrication of advanced catalysts. Catalyst production alone is more than a billion dollar business each year, and the product value of chemical processes using advanced catalysts is a few trillion dollars annually. This book seeks to provide a modern, materials science account of the best and most current techniques for the synthesis of advanced catalytic materials. Until now, there has been no single book which contains a definitive and comprehensive description of the important technologies for catalyst synthesis within the context of modern materials science. Academic researchers both in the catalytic sciences and materials sciences must have the best synthesis technologies available to accomplish the preparation of solid-state materials of specific structure and morphology. Althugh the emphasis is on new synthetic techniques for catalytic applications, the bookpresents all of the important technologies for the fabrication of electronic and structural ceramics, and superconductors. - Novel Techniques for Advanced Materials - Nanostructured Materials Synthesis - Mesoporous Molecular Sieves - Pillared Clays - Heteropoly Acids - Nanostructured Supported Metal Catalysts - Nanostructured Metal Oxide Catalysts and Materials - Nanostructured Zeolite Materials - Vapor Phase Materials Synthesis - Sonochemical Materials Synthesis - Aerosol Methods of Catalyst Synthesis - Hydrodynamic Cavitational Techniques for Catalyst and Materials Synthesis - Novel Sol-Gel Methods for Catalyst Synthesis - Supercritical Methods for Materials Synthesis - Liquid Crystal Techniques for Mesoporous Materials - Micelle Techniques for Nanostructured Catalyst Preparation - Fluidized Bed Techniques in Chemical Vapor Deposition - Flame Methods of Advanced Catalyst Synthesis

Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials

Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials PDF Author: William R. Moser
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080526551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Book Description
The time has come for an assessment of the most important techniques for the fabrication of advanced catalysts. Catalyst production alone is more than a billion dollar business each year, and the product value of chemical processes using advanced catalysts is a few trillion dollars annually. This book seeks to provide a modern, materials science account of the best and most current techniques for the synthesis of advanced catalytic materials. Until now, there has been no single book which contains a definitive and comprehensive description of the important technologies for catalyst synthesis within the context of modern materials science. Academic researchers both in the catalytic sciences and materials sciences must have the best synthesis technologies available to accomplish the preparation of solid-state materials of specific structure and morphology. Althugh the emphasis is on new synthetic techniques for catalytic applications, the bookpresents all of the important technologies for the fabrication of electronic and structural ceramics, and superconductors. - Novel Techniques for Advanced Materials - Nanostructured Materials Synthesis - Mesoporous Molecular Sieves - Pillared Clays - Heteropoly Acids - Nanostructured Supported Metal Catalysts - Nanostructured Metal Oxide Catalysts and Materials - Nanostructured Zeolite Materials - Vapor Phase Materials Synthesis - Sonochemical Materials Synthesis - Aerosol Methods of Catalyst Synthesis - Hydrodynamic Cavitational Techniques for Catalyst and Materials Synthesis - Novel Sol-Gel Methods for Catalyst Synthesis - Supercritical Methods for Materials Synthesis - Liquid Crystal Techniques for Mesoporous Materials - Micelle Techniques for Nanostructured Catalyst Preparation - Fluidized Bed Techniques in Chemical Vapor Deposition - Flame Methods of Advanced Catalyst Synthesis

Smart Ceramics

Smart Ceramics PDF Author: Ajay Kumar Mishra
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351671642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

Book Description
Recent advances in nanotechnology have paved the way for the development of new smart materials. The term "smart ceramics" refers to ceramic materials fabricated from ultrafine particles. They have attracted the attention of researchers and scientists thanks to their potential to manipulate the length scale in the nanorange, leading to better and some unusual material properties. Smart ceramics ensure control of particle size, surface contamination, and degree of agglomeration. They play a crucial role in challenging applications such as bone surgery (e.g., the development of substitutes for load-bearing bone parts) and in biomedical science, especially in tissue engineering, dental applications, and drug and antigen delivery using modified ceramics. Porous nanostructured ceramics have potential use in both simple and complex applications, such as bioimaging, sensors, paints and pigments, optics, and electronics, because of their surface- and size-dependent properties. For the synthesis of smart ceramics, the sol-gel route has been mainly utilized because of its ability to produce a large variety of compositions and to ensure homogeneous mixing of the constituent particles at low temperature. This book describes the innovations in technologies through the development of functionalized ceramic materials for various applications. It also describes recent and expected challenges, along with their potential solutions, in advanced techniques for the synthesis and characterization of nanostructured ceramics and their composites: bioceramics, bioactive ceramics, multifunctional nanoceramics, transparent ceramics, nanocore shells, nanowires, thin films, nanotubes, and nanorods. The applications include the environment, health care, electrochemical sensors, high-temperature superconductors, nuclear reactor fuels, electrical insulators, refractory materials, electrical transformers, and magnetic core memory. The book will benefit researchers, scientists, engineers, and technologists working in the industry and in national and international research laboratories; academics who are interested in traditional and advanced smart ceramic composites; and students pursuing their postgraduate, graduate, and undergraduate degrees in smart ceramics, nanomaterials, nanoscience, and engineering.

Ceramic Nanocomposites

Ceramic Nanocomposites PDF Author: Rajat Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857093495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 617

Book Description
Ceramic nanocomposites have been found to have improved hardness, strength, toughness and creep resistance compared to conventional ceramic matrix composites. Ceramic nanocomposites reviews the structure and properties of these nanocomposites as well as manufacturing and applications.Part one looks at the properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, including thermal shock resistance, flame retardancy, magnetic and optical properties as well as failure mechanisms. Part two deals with the different types of ceramic nanocomposites, including the use of ceramic particles in metal matrix composites, carbon nanotube-reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composites, high temperature superconducting ceramic nanocomposites and ceramic particle nanofluids. Part three details the processing of nanocomposites, including the mechanochemical synthesis of metallic–ceramic composite powders, sintering of ultrafine and nanosized ceramic and metallic particles and the surface treatment of carbon nanotubes using plasma technology. Part four explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in such areas as energy production and the biomedical field.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Ceramic nanocomposites is a technical guide for professionals requiring knowledge of ceramic nanocomposites, and will also offer a deeper understanding of the subject for researchers and engineers within any field dealing with these materials. - Reviews the structure and properties of ceramic nanocomposites as well as their manufacturing and applications - Examines properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, as well as failure mechanisms - Details the processing of nanocomposites and explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in areas such as energy production and the biomedical field

Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces

Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces PDF Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527321551
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 453

Book Description
The book series Nanomaterials for the Life Sciences, provides an in-depth overview of all nanomaterial types and their uses in the life sciences. Each volume is dedicated to a specific material class and covers fundamentals, synthesis and characterization strategies, structure-property relationships and biomedical applications. The series brings nanomaterials to the Life Scientists and life science to the Materials Scientists so that synergies are seen and developed to the fullest. Written by international experts of various facets of this exciting field of research, the series is aimed at scientists of the following disciplines: biology, chemistry, materials science, physics, bioengineering, and medicine, together with cell biology, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical chemistry, and toxicology, both in academia and fundamental research as well as in pharmaceutical companies. VOLUME 5 - Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces

Zirconia - New Advances, Structure, Fabrication and Applications

Zirconia - New Advances, Structure, Fabrication and Applications PDF Author: Uday M. Basheer Al-Naib
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1837688974
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
This book is a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, professionals, and enthusiasts eager to understand the science, technology, and applications of zirconia. Its in-depth chapters, authored by experts in the field, provide a holistic view of this extraordinary material. Whether you’re a materials scientist, an engineer, a dentist, or simply intrigued by the wonders of advanced ceramics, Zirconia - New Advances, Structure, Fabrication and Applications will expand your knowledge and inspire your curiosity. Zirconia, a remarkable ceramic material, has taken the world of materials science by storm. In this book, you will explore the diverse facets of zirconia, from its intriguing structure to its innovative applications. Take a journey into the world of zirconia, where innovation knows no bounds. Uncover its secrets, explore its applications, and witness the future of materials science unfold before your eyes.

Nanostructured Materials for Next-Generation Energy Storage and Conversion

Nanostructured Materials for Next-Generation Energy Storage and Conversion PDF Author: Fan Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662563649
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 593

Book Description
The energy crisis and pollution have posed significant risks to the environment, transportation, and economy over the last century. Thus, green energy becomes one of the critical global technologies and the use of nanomaterials in these technologies is an important and active research area. This book series presents the progress and opportunities in green energy sustainability. Developments in nanoscaled electrocatalysts, solid oxide and proton exchange membrane fuel cells, lithium ion batteries, and photovoltaic techniques comprise the area of energy storage and conversion. Developments in carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and hydrogen (H2) storage using tunable structured materials are discussed. Design and characterization of new nanoscaled materials with controllable particle size, structure, shape, porosity and band gap to enhance next generation energy systems are also included. The technical topics covered in this series are metal organic frameworks, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalysts, solid oxide fuel cell electrode design, trapping of carbon dioxide, and hydrogen gas storage.

Sintering Technology

Sintering Technology PDF Author: Malin Liu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789842816
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
Sintering technology is an old and extensive technology in many areas, and it has been used especially in ceramic fabrication. This book covers many fields, for example, the development of different sintering technologies in recent years, such as spark plasma sintering, flash sintering, microwave sintering, reaction and laser sintering, and so on, and also some special ceramic material fabrication methods and applications, such as carbon nanotubes mixed with alumina and zirconia ceramics, pure and doped zirconia, ZnO ceramic varistors, and so on.

Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading

Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading PDF Author: Mark Crocker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527344667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634

Book Description
A comprehensive reference to the use of innovative catalysts and processes to turn biomass into value-added chemicals Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading offers detailed descriptions of catalysts and catalytic processes employed in the synthesis of chemicals and fuels from the most abundant and important biomass types. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?focus on the application of catalysts to the pyrolysis of whole biomass and to the upgrading of bio-oils. The authors discuss catalytic approaches to the processing of biomass-derived oxygenates, as exemplified by sugars, via reactions such as reforming, hydrogenation, oxidation, and condensation reactions. Additionally, the book provides an overview of catalysts for lignin valorization via oxidative and reductive methods and considers the conversion of fats and oils to fuels and terminal olefins by means of esterification/transesterification, hydrodeoxygenation, and decarboxylation/decarbonylation processes. The authors also provide an overview of conversion processes based on terpenes and chitin, two emerging feedstocks with a rich chemistry, and summarize some of the emerging trends in the field. This important book: -Provides a comprehensive review of innovative catalysts, catalytic processes, and catalyst design -Offers a guide to one of the most promising ways to find useful alternatives for fossil fuel resources -Includes information on the most abundant and important types of biomass feedstocks -Examines fields such as catalytic cracking, pyrolysis, depolymerization, and many more Written for catalytic chemists, process engineers, environmental chemists, bioengineers, organic chemists, and polymer chemists, Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading presents deep insights on the most important aspects of biomass upgrading and their various types.

27th Annual Cocoa Beach Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites - A, Volume 24, Issue 3

27th Annual Cocoa Beach Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites - A, Volume 24, Issue 3 PDF Author: Waltraud M. Kriven
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470295244
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 667

Book Description
This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding (CESP) series. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Ceramic Powder Preparation: A Handbook

Ceramic Powder Preparation: A Handbook PDF Author: Dibyendu Ganguli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461563232
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Book Description
3. 1 Techniques of Comminution 35 3. 2 Solid-Solid Reactions 42 3. 2. 1 Mixing and Calcination 42 3. 2. 2 Modem Techniques 45 3. 3 Solution Techniques 46 3. 3. 1 Precipitation and Co-precipitation 46 Forced Hydrolysis 3. 3. 2 49 3. 3. 3 Hydrotbennal Synthesis 51 The Sol-Gel Process 3. 3. 4 53 3. 3. 5 Hydrolysis of Metal-Organics 56 The Emulsion Process 3. 3. 6 56 Solvent Vaporization 3. 4 59 3. 4. 1 Simple Evaporation 59 3. 4. 2 Spray Drying 60 3. 4. 3 Spray Pyrolysis 64 3. 4. 4 Freeze Drying 66 3. 5 Vapour-Phase Techniques 68 3. 5. 1 Vaporization-Condensation 68 3. 5. 2 Vapour-Vapour Reaction 68 3. 5. 3 Vapour-Liquid Reaction 70 3. 5. 4 Vapour-Solid Reaction 71 3. 6 Precursor Decomposition 72 3. 6. 1 Salt Decomposition 72 3. 6. 2 Polymer Pyrolysis 73 4. Synthetic Powders : Options in Preparation 75 4. 0 Introduction 75 4. 1 Single and Multiple Oxide Powders 75 4. 1. 1 Aluminium Oxide 75 4. 1. 2 Zirconium Oxide 85 4. 1. 3 Titanium Oxide 96 4. 1. 4 Magnesium Oxide 99 4. 1. 5 Silicon Dioxide 101 4. 1. 6 Rare Earth Oxides 105 Yttrium Oxide 105 Cerium Oxide 106 4. 1. 7 Zinc Oxide 107 [vi] 4. 1. 8 Mullite 110 4. 1. 9 Magnesium Aluminate Spinel 114 4. 1.