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Author: Chong-Min Kyung Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9401799903 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
This book describes the development of core technologies to address two of the most challenging issues in research for future IT platform development, namely innovative device design and reduction of energy consumption. Three key devices, the FinFET, the TunnelFET, and the electromechanical nanoswitch are described with extensive details of use for practical applications. Energy issues are also covered in a tutorial fashion from material physics, through device technology, to innovative circuit design. The strength of this book lies in its holistic approach dealing with material trends, state-of-the-art of key devices, new examples of circuits and systems applications. This is the first of three books based on the Integrated Smart Sensors research project, which describe the development of innovative devices, circuits, and system-level enabling technologies. The aim of the project was to develop common platforms on which various devices and sensors can be loaded, and to create systems offering significant improvements in information processing speed, energy usage, and size. The book contains extensive reference lists and with over 200 figures introduces the reader to the general subject in a tutorial style, also addressing the state-of-the-art, allowing it to be used as a guide for starting researchers in these fields.
Author: Chong-Min Kyung Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9401799903 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
This book describes the development of core technologies to address two of the most challenging issues in research for future IT platform development, namely innovative device design and reduction of energy consumption. Three key devices, the FinFET, the TunnelFET, and the electromechanical nanoswitch are described with extensive details of use for practical applications. Energy issues are also covered in a tutorial fashion from material physics, through device technology, to innovative circuit design. The strength of this book lies in its holistic approach dealing with material trends, state-of-the-art of key devices, new examples of circuits and systems applications. This is the first of three books based on the Integrated Smart Sensors research project, which describe the development of innovative devices, circuits, and system-level enabling technologies. The aim of the project was to develop common platforms on which various devices and sensors can be loaded, and to create systems offering significant improvements in information processing speed, energy usage, and size. The book contains extensive reference lists and with over 200 figures introduces the reader to the general subject in a tutorial style, also addressing the state-of-the-art, allowing it to be used as a guide for starting researchers in these fields.
Author: Shilpi Birla Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000995186 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
This reference textbook discusses low power designs for emerging applications. This book focuses on the research challenges associated with theory, design, and applications towards emerging Microelectronics and VLSI device design and developments, about low power consumptions. The advancements in large-scale integration technologies are principally responsible for the growth of the electronics industry. This book is focused on senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, nanotechnology. This book: • Discusses various low power techniques and applications for designing efficient circuits. • Covers advance nanodevices such as FinFETs, TFETs, CNTFETs. • Covers various emerging areas like Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits and FPGAs and sensors. • Discusses applications like memory design for low power applications using nanodevices. The number of options for ICs in control applications, telecommunications, high-performance computing, and consumer electronics continues to grow with the emergence of VLSI designs. Nanodevices have revolutionized the electronics market and human life; it has impacted individual life to make it more convenient. They are ruling every sector such as electronics, energy, biomedicine, food, environment, and communication. This book discusses various emerging low power applications using CMOS and other emerging nanodevices.
Author: Alexei Nazarov Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319088041 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
This book contains reviews of recent experimental and theoretical results related to nanomaterials. It focuses on novel functional materials and nanostructures in combination with silicon on insulator (SOI) devices, as well as on the physics of new devices and sensors, nanostructured materials and nano scaled device characterization. Special attention is paid to fabrication and properties of modern low-power, high-performance, miniaturized, portable sensors in a wide range of applications such as telecommunications, radiation control, biomedical instrumentation and chemical analysis. In this book, new approaches exploiting nanotechnologies (such as UTBB FD SOI, Fin FETs, nanowires, graphene or carbon nanotubes on dielectric) to pave a way between “More Moore” and “More than Moore” are considered, in order to create different kinds of sensors and devices which will consume less electrical power, be more portable and totally compatible with modern microelectronics products.
Author: Alper Erturk Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119991358 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.
Author: Ahmed A. Abdelmoaty Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 109
Book Description
With the widespread use of mobile devices, such cellular phones, tablets, laptops, and navigation devices, consumers are demanding higher performance, more functionality, reduced weight, and more importantly longer battery life. However, improving battery life is becoming increasingly difficult due to the limited improvement in the energy density of the battery technology. Therefore, improving battery life can be only achieved by increasing the battery size, which is not a preferable solution for portable devices that have severe size and weight limitations. Other solutions include circuit techniques to reduce the power consumption of the analog and digital circuit components of the device, or by employing system techniques such as the famous Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) or Dynamic Frequency Scaling (DFS) that can optimize the power consumption at the system level. However, the improvement due to these techniques is becoming negligible due to the diminishing returns of the semiconductor technology scaling. As a result, the electronics industry is considering other alternatives such as energy harvesting to enhance the effective battery life in portable devices. Harvesting ambient energy from the sun, heat, or vibration can provide a reliable solution to recharge the battery of these devices during idle times or supply the load power directly without relying on the battery. Although prolonging the battery life through energy harvesting can be an attractive solution, it faces several challenges in order to be realized efficiently in portable devices. The major challenge is the ability to harvest the maximum energy from the input source and deliver it to the load efficiently. The mechanism of losing the energy in these systems can occur in the power conversion stages that deliver the harvested energy to the load. Therefore, traditional energy-harvesting systems mainly suffer from a degraded overall efficiency since it relies on several power conversion stages to realize a full energy-harvesting system. The second reason for losing energy in these systems is due to employing power-hungry control circuits such as the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) circuit. This circuit is necessary in any energy harvesting system in order to track the maximum harvested energy from the input source. This research work provides several circuit and system techniques in order to propose an efficient power management platform for an energy-harvesting system that targets mobile applications. Unlike traditional architectures, the proposed platform features delivering the harvested energy to the load using a single power conversion stage in order to achieve high overall efficiency. Furthermore, major improvements are proposed for the control circuits of the energy-harvesting platforms such as an implementation of a full MPPT circuit with an ultra-low power consumption. In addition, a novel level-shifting circuit for energy-harvesting platforms with a sub-nano-second propagation delay and low power consumption is introduced.
Author: Anveshkumar Nella Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031359658 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
This book focuses on the numerous energy harvesting techniques and their system implementation towards the fulfilment of energy requirements in compact electronic devices. These cover a wide range of applications in portable devices, bio-medical services, agriculture needs, mechanical systems, sensor networks, automobiles, food sector, home appliances, industry needs, etc. The authors detail energy harvesting methods using the latest technologies in acoustics, bio-chemical, thermal, artificial light, fluid flow, vibrations, EM energy, RF energy, piezoelectric, electrostatic, photovoltaic, thermoelectric, hybrid harvesting, ultrasonic, infrared, light, wind, and solar. The book is intended for researchers, academics, professionals, and students in energy harvesting.
Author: Robert Puers Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527800719 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 692
Book Description
Offering first-hand insights by top scientists and industry experts at the forefront of R&D into nanoelectronics, this book neatly links the underlying technological principles with present and future applications. A brief introduction is followed by an overview of present and emerging logic devices, memories and power technologies. Specific chapters are dedicated to the enabling factors, such as new materials, characterization techniques, smart manufacturing and advanced circuit design. The second part of the book provides detailed coverage of the current state and showcases real future applications in a wide range of fields: safety, transport, medicine, environment, manufacturing, and social life, including an analysis of emerging trends in the internet of things and cyber-physical systems. A survey of main economic factors and trends concludes the book. Highlighting the importance of nanoelectronics in the core fields of communication and information technology, this is essential reading for materials scientists, electronics and electrical engineers, as well as those working in the semiconductor and sensor industries.
Author: Trupti Ranjan Lenka Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811637679 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 496
Book Description
The book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Micro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems (MNDCS-2021). The volume includes cutting-edge research papers in the emerging fields of micro and nanoelectronics devices, circuits, and systems from experts working in these fields over the last decade. The book is a unique collection of chapters from different areas with a common theme and will be immensely useful to academic researchers and practitioners in the industry who work in this field.
Author: Angsuman Sarkar Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000565394 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
Providing cutting-edge research on nanoelectronics and photonic devices and its application in future integrated circuits, this state-of-the-art book tackles the challenges of the different detailed theoretical and analytical models of solving the problems of various nanodevices. The volume also explores from different angles the roles of material composition and choice of materials that now play the most critical role in determining outcomes of low-dimensional nanoelectronic devices. The applications of those findings are extremely beneficial for the computing and telecommunication industries. Beginning with a solid theoretical background for every chapter, this volume covers the hottest areas of present-day electronic engineering. The continuous miniaturization of devices, components, and systems requires corresponding cutting-edge theoretical analysis supported by simulated findings before actual fabrication. That purpose is given maximum focus in this volume, which has interdisciplinary appeal, making it a comprehensive technological volume that deals with underlying aspects of physics, materials, structures in nano-regime, and the corresponding end-product in the form of devices.
Author: Radek Silhavy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319572644 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 458
Book Description
This book presents new methods for and approaches to real-world problems as well as exploratory research describing novel mathematics and cybernetics applications in intelligent systems. It focuses on modern trends in selected fields of technological systems and automation control theory. It also introduces new algorithms, methods and applications of intelligent systems in automation, technological and industrial applications. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Cybernetics and Mathematics Applications in Intelligent Systems Section of the 6th Computer Science On-line Conference 2017 (CSOC 2017), held in April 2017.
Author: Chong-Min Kyung
Author: Chong-Min Kyung
Author: Shilpi Birla
Author: Alexei Nazarov
Author: Alper Erturk
Author: Ahmed A. Abdelmoaty
Author: Anveshkumar Nella
Author: Robert Puers
Author: Trupti Ranjan Lenka
Author: Angsuman Sarkar
Author: Radek Silhavy