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Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals

Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals PDF Author: Satoru Sugano
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323154794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals provides information pertinent to ligand field theory. This book discusses the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and the theory of atomic spectra. Comprised of 10 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the qualitative nature of the splitting of the energy level as well as the angular behavior of the wavefunctions. This text then examines the problem of obtaining the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates of the two-electron systems, in which two electrons are accommodated in the t2g and eg shells in a variety of ways. Other chapters discuss the ligand-field potential, which is invariant to any symmetry operation in the group to which symmetry of the system belongs. This book discusses as well the approximate method of expressing molecular orbitals (MO) by a suitable linear combination of atomic orbitals (AO). The final chapter discusses the MO in molecules and the self-consistent field theory of Hartree–Fock. This book is a valuable resource for research physicists, chemists, electronic engineers, and graduate students.

Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals

Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals PDF Author: Satoru Sugano
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323154794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals provides information pertinent to ligand field theory. This book discusses the fundamentals of quantum mechanics and the theory of atomic spectra. Comprised of 10 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the qualitative nature of the splitting of the energy level as well as the angular behavior of the wavefunctions. This text then examines the problem of obtaining the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates of the two-electron systems, in which two electrons are accommodated in the t2g and eg shells in a variety of ways. Other chapters discuss the ligand-field potential, which is invariant to any symmetry operation in the group to which symmetry of the system belongs. This book discusses as well the approximate method of expressing molecular orbitals (MO) by a suitable linear combination of atomic orbitals (AO). The final chapter discusses the MO in molecules and the self-consistent field theory of Hartree–Fock. This book is a valuable resource for research physicists, chemists, electronic engineers, and graduate students.

Multiplets of Transition-metal Ions in Crystals

Multiplets of Transition-metal Ions in Crystals PDF Author: Yukito Tanabe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description


Multiplets of transition-metal ions in crystals

Multiplets of transition-metal ions in crystals PDF Author: Satoru Sugano (Tanabe, Yukito, Kamimura, Hiroshi)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789021911984
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Multiplets of Transition-metal Ions in Crystals [by] Satoru Sugano, Yukito Tanabe [and] Hiroshi Kamimura

Multiplets of Transition-metal Ions in Crystals [by] Satoru Sugano, Yukito Tanabe [and] Hiroshi Kamimura PDF Author: Satoru Sugano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ligand field theory
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description


Magnetism Diagrams for Transition Metal Ions

Magnetism Diagrams for Transition Metal Ions PDF Author: E. König
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461330033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
I.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Conventional Magnetism Diagrams and Their Limitations. Present State of the Art.- 3. Tensor Operator Algebra for Point Groups.- 3.1. Tensor Operators and the Wigner-Eckart Theorem.- 3.2. 3-? and 6-? Symbols.- 3.3. Tensor Operators in Subgroups of SO(3).- 3.4. Kronecker and Scalar Products of Tensor Operators.- 3.5. Tensor Operators of the Ligand Field.- 4. The Weak-Field Method.- 4.1. The Hamiltonian, States, and Wave Functions.- 4.2. The Various Coefficients.- 4.3. Matrix Elements.- 4.4. Calculation of Magnetic Susceptibility.- 5. The Intermediate-Field Method.- 5.1.

Theoretical Spectroscopy of Transition Metal and Rare Earth Ions

Theoretical Spectroscopy of Transition Metal and Rare Earth Ions PDF Author: Mikhail G. Brik
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000000737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
This book describes in detail the main concepts of theoretical spectroscopy of transition metal and rare-earth ions. It shows how the energy levels of different electron configurations are formed and calculated for the ions in a free state and in crystals, how group theory can help in solving main spectroscopic problems, and how the modern DFT-based methods of calculations of electronic structure can be combined with the semi-empirical crystal field models. The style of presentation makes the book helpful for a wide audience ranging from graduate students to experienced researchers. Performance of optical materials crucially depends on the impurity ions intentionally introduced into the crystalline host materials. The color of these materials, their emission and absorption spectra can be understood by analyzing the relations between the electronic properties of impurity ions and host crystal structure, which constitutes the main content of this book. It describes in detail the main concepts of theoretical spectroscopy of transition metal and rare earth ions.

Optical Properties of 3d-Ions in Crystals

Optical Properties of 3d-Ions in Crystals PDF Author: Nicolae M. Avram
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642308384
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
"Optical Properties of 3d-Ions in Crystals: Spectroscopy and Crystal Field Analysis" discusses spectral, vibronic and magnetic properties of 3d-ions in a wide range of crystals, used as active media for solid state lasers and potential candidates for this role. Crystal field calculations (including first-principles calculations of energy levels and absorption spectra) and their comparison with experimental spectra, the Jahn-Teller effect, analysis of vibronic spectra, materials science applications are systematically presented. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in crystal spectroscopy, materials science and optical applications. Dr. N.M. Avram is an Emeritus Professor at the Physics Department, West University of Timisoara, Romania; Dr. M.G. Brik is a Professor at the Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia.

Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Ions in Crystals

Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Ions in Crystals PDF Author: Arthur Elliott Salwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microwave spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Crystalline Lasers

Crystalline Lasers PDF Author: Alexander Kaminskii
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000102831
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
By the end of the 1970s, crystalline lasers were widely used in science, engineering, medicine, and technology. The types of lasers used have continued to grow in number to include newly discovered crystalline hosts, previously known compounds generating at other spectral wavelengths, and broadband tunable stimulated emission. This has led to the creation of an extremely promising new generation of crystalline lasers that are both highly efficient and more reliable. The major part of this book is devoted to describing multilevel operating laser schemes for stimulated emission excitation in insulating crystals doped with lanthanide ions. The first part of Crystalline Lasers deals with the history of the physics and spectroscopy of insulating laser crystals. The chapters in the second part of the book present results from the study of Stark-energy levels of generating ions in laser crystals and their radiative and nonradiative intermanifold transition characteristics. This section includes extensive tabular data and reference information. Popular and novel operating schemes of crystalline lasers are covered in Part 3. In the chapters in the fourth part of the book, the newest technologies in the physics and engineering of crystalline lasers are considered. The results of investigations into laser action under selective excitations, miniature crystalline lasers, and the properties of nonlinear activated laser crystals are presented and analyzed. Crystalline Lasers summarizes and reviews the results of many years of research and studies of activator ions and multilevel operating laser schemes, and discusses exciting prospects of using these systems to create new types of crystalline lasers. This book will be of use to laser scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemical engineers.

Catalysis by Unique Metal Ion Structures in Solid Matrices

Catalysis by Unique Metal Ion Structures in Solid Matrices PDF Author: Gabriele Centi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401007829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
Atomically dispersed metal cations and small polyatomic cationic structures co-ordinated to the surface of porous matrices exhibit different properties from the same cationic species contained in a bulk oxide or supported on amorphous carriers. This subject is treated to an extensive review, showing how an understanding of it is essential to the development of a new generation of solid catalysts. There are also exciting opportunities to shape the catalytic properties of the transition metal cations in microporous and mesoporous matrices. The book covers both theoretical and experimental aspects, including the distribution of framework Al atoms in Si-rich zeolites, distribution and siting of charge-exchanged metal cations, electronic, adsorptive and catalytic properties of metal cations, and correlation of metal cation structure and siting with catalytic activity.