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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A multi-stage depressed collector for receiving energy from a small orbit gyrating electron beam employs a plurality of electrodes at different potentials for sorting the individual electrons on the basis of their total energy level. Magnetic field generating coils, for producing magnetic fields and magnetic iron for magnetic field shaping produce adiabatic and controlled non-adiabatic transitions of the incident electron beam to further facilitate the sorting.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A multi-stage depressed collector for receiving energy from a small orbit gyrating electron beam employs a plurality of electrodes at different potentials for sorting the individual electrons on the basis of their total energy level. Magnetic field generating coils, for producing magnetic fields and magnetic iron for magnetic field shaping produce adiabatic and controlled non-adiabatic transitions of the incident electron beam to further facilitate the sorting.
Author: Machavaram V. Kartikeyan Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662076373 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Drawing on the author's wide experience, this book gives a comprehensive review of the state of the art in gyrotron technology, covering the theory, design and applications. The book includes an extensive references list which provides an excellent guide to the related literature.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030937961X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 339
Book Description
Today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs. Public-private partnerships are one means to help entrepreneurs bring new ideas to market. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) and the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program form one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships. In the SBIR Reauthorization Act of 2000, Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR program has stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs and with recommending further improvements to the program. When reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs in 2011, Congress expanded the study mandate to include a review of the STTR program. This report builds on the methodology and outcomes from the previous review of SBIR and assesses the STTR program.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309437954 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 435
Book Description
The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships, and was established in 1982 to encourage small businesses to develop new processes and products and to provide quality research in support of the U.S. government's many missions. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program was created in 1992 by the Small Business Research and Development Enhancement Act to expand joint venture opportunities for small businesses and nonprofit research institutions by requiring small business recipients to collaborate formally with a research institution. The U.S. Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR and STTR programs have stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs, and with recommending further improvements to the programs. In the first round of this study, an ad hoc committee prepared a series of reports from 2004 to 2009 on the SBIR and STTR programs at the five agencies responsible for 96 percent of the programs' operations-including the Department of Energy (DoE). Building on the outcomes from the first round, this second round presents the committee's second review of the DoE SBIR program's operations. Public-private partnerships like SBIR and STTR are particularly important since today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 15
Book Description
A simple, single, single-stage collector has been tested on the quasioptical gyrotron (QOG) experiment at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). This is the first application of a depressed collector to a high power gyrotron, and was relatively easily accomplished due to the natural separation of the electron beam and the output radiation in the QOC. Collector efficiencies as high as 50% and overall efficiencies up to 16% were observed. The output power reached 431 kW with an overall efficiency of 13% and a collector efficiency of 41%. The collector efficiency was limited in this experiment due to interception of approximately 15% of the electron beam on an undepressed section of the beam guide, a problem readily correctable with a small change in the beam guide dimensions. If this part of the electron beam was collected at the collector potential, the overall and collector efficiency would increase to 16% and 55% respectively. The maximum collector efficiency would increase to 58% (at high output power) and the best overall efficiency would increase to 20% (at lower output power).
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Wu, Chuanren
Author: Machavaram V. Kartikeyan
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Peter Ramins
Author: United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Peter Ramins
Author: 
Author: Peter Ramins