Motse [Mo-tzu] PDF Download

Author: Yi-pao Mei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Mo Tzŭ
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 154

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"Among all Chinese philosophers, he comes closest to the Christian teachings, for he alone taught universal love as the basis of society and of peace, and showed that Heaven loved the people equally... He enunciated the clearest teachings "against offensive wars," and even developed in great detail the technique of defensive warfare. He also developed a system of logical method... But what is more, Motse's teachings were a stern call to action... Mencius referred to him as one who "would wear his head and his heels off to benefit the world." He taught and practised altruism, frugality and the hard life... His influence grew so great that for two centuries after Confucius, the Mohists became the rivals of Confucianists... Why the Mohist School's influence suddenly stopped completely remains a matter of speculation." - Lin Yutang, 1942 Mo Tzŭ (4th century BC) was an influent sage of Ancient China, among other schools of thought, he made the greatest opposition to Taoism and Confucianism, the two main schools of thought at that time. Mohism's influence sudden fall brought some consequences to what we know of his work: many chapters are lost, thus, although we can read most of his work, we are not able to read his complete work. This edition of Y. P. Mei's translation bring us the following chapters: Befriending the Learned / Self-cultivation / On Dyeing / The seven causes of anxiety / Indulgence in Excess ] Exaltation of the Virtuous I / Exaltation of the Virtuous II / Exaltation of the Virtuous III / Identification with the Superior I / Identification with the Superior II / Identification with the Superior III / Universal Love I / Universal Love II / Universal Love III / Condemnation of Offensive War I / Condemnation of Offensive War II / Condemnation of Offensive War III / Economy of Expenditures I / Economy of Expenditures II / Simplicity in Funerals IIIWill of Heaven I / Will of Heaven II / Will of Heaven III / On Ghosts III / Condemnation of Music I / Anti-Fatalism I / Anti-Fatalism II / Anti-Fatalism III / Anti-Confucianism II / Geng Zhu / Esteem for Righteousness / Gong Meng / Lu's Question / Gong Shu

Author: Di Mo
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231086080
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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The thoughts and writings of this important fifth century B.C. political and social thinker -- and formidable rival of the Confucianists -- are presented here in English translation.

Author: Di Mo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Author: Mary Margaret Garrett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lü shi chun qiu
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Author: Di Mo
Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy, Chinese
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Mo Tzu, Hsün Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu were three of the most important philosophers in ancient China. This collection of their basic writings points to three very different positions within in the spectrum of Chinese thought and reveals the diversity of of the Chinese intellectual tradition. Presenting the principle doctrines of Mo Tzu (470391 B.C.) and his followers, early rivals of the Confucian school, this section includes writings on music, fatalism, Confucians, and "universal love"--the cornerstone of Mo-ist philosophy--Hsün Tzu (born ca. 312 B.C.) provided the dominant philosophical system of his day. Although basically Confucian, he differed with Mencius by asserting that the original nature of man is evil, and also expounded on such subjects as good government, military affairs, Heaven, and music. Representative of the Fachia, or Legalist, school of philosophy, the writings of Han Fei Tzu (280?233 B.C.) confront the issues of preserving and strengthening the state through strict laws of punishment and reward. His lessons remain timely as scholars continue to examine the nature and use of power.

Author: Mozi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781570852671
Category : Philosophy
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 0

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From Mei, W. P. The Ethical and Political Works of Motse ["Mozi"].

Author: Geoffrey Scarre
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000158829
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Surveying the historical development and the present condition of utilitarian ethics, Geoffrey Scarre examines the major philosophers from Lao Tzu in the fifth century BC to Richard Hare in the twentieth. Utilitarianism traces the 'doctrine of utility' from the moralists of the ancient world, through the Enlightenment and Victorian utilitarianism up to the lively debate of the present day. Utilitarianism today faces challenges on several fronts: it cannot warrant the drawing of adequate protective boundaries around the essential interests of individuals, and it does not allow them the space to pursue the personal concerns which give meaning to their lives. Geoffrey Scarre considers these and other charges, and concludes that whilst utilitarianism may not be a faultless moral doctrine, its positions are relevant, and significant today. Written with undergraduates in mind, this is an ideal course book for those studying and those teaching moral philosophy.

Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: John C. Plott
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120801585
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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This is the first in a series of five volumes on the global history of philosophy. In this and subsequent volumes instead of the traditional division of western and non western philosophies each philosophy is seen in relation to global contemoraries.throughout Eurasia. Scholasticism should not be taken in the pejorative sense as the juggling of arguments by straw men, but in the sense of a challenge even in our own era to work for consistent and comprehensive systematic synthesis. All the older traditions need to be reinterpreted in terms of modern conditions -which after all, is what the Eurasian scholastics of these centuries were doing for their own time. The major developments of this period are Monism in Many Moods during the ninth century, through Exfoliation and Elaboration of those seminal systems in the tenth and eleventh centuries until the time of the Great Summas in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It was during this time that philosophy and theology developed a very highly sophisticated technique of balancing arguments and refutations and counter-arguments and counter-refutations. Most of these architectonic structurings were in the form of commentaries on basic handbook texts handed down as authoritative scripture. In every culture of Eurasia systematic philosophy as well as intuitive wisdom had reached a high degree of sophistication from which it might be said that it has never quite completely recovered. In terms of method, seldom since has there been such thoroughness in treatment of every single topic, with arguments and counter-arguments architechtonically juxtaposed and counter-balanced into such a grand harmony. As is true of the whole series, these volumes are a new way of exploring the accumulative wisdom of mankind, and in the process explode many of the ethnocentric stereotypes which still hinder intercultural communications and world peace through intercultural understanding.